Unit 3 Festivals and Celebrations
一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
写 得 准 1.mournvt. 哀悼 2.rewardvt. 奖赏 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(create) 2.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person) 3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright) 4.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve) 5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) n. 报酬，奖赏 3.wandervi. 流浪；漂泊 4.replacevt. 取代；代替 5.occasionn. 时刻，时候 6.markvt. 表明；标志 7.signvt. 签署 8.personality n．个性；品格；性格→personaladj个人的；私人的→personallyadv.就个人而言；就自己的看法而言 9.creative adj.创造性的→createvt.创造 10.research n．/vt.研究；调查→researchern．研究员 11.correspond vi.一致；相符→correspondence_ n．通信；一致，符合 12.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱→disturbancen．骚乱；纷乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的，使人震惊的→disturbedadj.不安的；精神失常的 13.faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的→faith_ n．信心→faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地 14.starve vt./vi.饿死；(使)挨饿→starvationn．饥饿 15.frighten vt.使吃惊→frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，6.The disturbing news 骇人的→frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的→frightn．恐disturbed the family's 1
惧，害怕 16.mess vt.把事情弄糟 n．混乱→messyadj.散乱的；凌乱的 peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb) 7.Researchers who did the research were amazed to see what they had discovered.(research) 8.How messy your room is! Everything in it is in a mess.(mess) ?积 得 多?平时多积累，考场出华章?
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1.-tive结尾形容词荟萃 ①creative 创造性的 ②attractive 吸引人的 ③active 积极的，活跃的 ④constructive 建设性的 ⑤competitive 竞争的 2.“相似词”小结 ⑥representative 有代表性的 ①wander v．漫步→wonder v．想知道 ②dessert n．甜点→desert v．舍弃 ③affect vt.影响→effect n．影响 ④principle n．信条→principaln.校长 ⑤borrow v．借→sorrow n．悲痛 ⑥fellow n．家伙→follow v．跟随 3.词性转化常见词清单 ①mark n．记号→v.做标记 ②head n．头→v.前往，去 ③house n．房屋→v.给房子住 ④book n．书→v.订购，预定 ⑤seat n．座位→v.给安排座位 3
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
写 得 准 1.correspond_with 与??符合/一致 2.serve_sth._to_sb. (给某人)提供；给某人吃某物 3.show_up 露面 4.together_with 和；连同 5.in_memory_of_sb. 作为对某人的纪念 6.on_the_anniversary_of_ 在??的纪念日上 7.in_addition 另外，此外 8.be_replaced_by 被??所取代 1.Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tidy_up your room. 2.Uncle George didn't show_up for our wedding because he forgot it. 3.They presented a sum of money to the college in_memory_of their son. 4.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 5.Humans will never be_replaced_by 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 9.figure_out 找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；robots.We are their masters forever. 了解 6.It wasn't hard to figure_out how he 10.stay_up_all_night 一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜 got his nickname. 11.be_replaced_with 以??代替 12.go_out_for_a_picnic 去野餐 13.piles_of 成堆的 14.tidy_up 收拾，整理 15.keep_off 躲开；避开；防止；不让??接近 ?积 得 多?平时多积累，考场出华章? 7.Don't walk across the lawn; keep_off the grass. 8.Does the name on the envelope correspond_with the name on the letter inside? 4
1.“v.＋up”短语训练营 ①show up 出现；露面 ②build up 逐渐增强 ③bring up 抚养；教养 ④dress up 穿上盛装 ⑤set up 建立 ⑥make up 虚构；弥补 ⑦take up 占据；从事 ⑧break up 分裂；打碎 2.“就前原则”词语概览 ①rather than 而不是 ②except/but 除了 ③with/together with 和??一起 ④along with 和??一起 ⑤as well as 也，又，和
三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背 原 句 1.It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good It is said official in the Jin State, working that ...“据for Prince Chong'er. 传说公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推是晋国公子重耳的一位大臣。 2.It was not until the Qing Dynasty about 300 years agothat the practice of Hanshi or eating cold food was replaced by that of It is/was not until ... that ...“直到??才??”是强调句型结构。 说??”。 据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。 It_was_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo. 明 句 式 学 仿 写 直到他把此事又告诉我一遍我才明白。 It_was_not_until_he_told_me_about_it_again that I had any idea of it. Qingming ... 直到300多年前的清代，清明节才取代了寒食节?? 3.Do that, and life will be simpler. “祈使句＋学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和 5