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5．— Obama won the election. It’s amazing!
— Yes. But the result was within ______ we had expected, ______ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A. that; which B. that; that C. what; what D. what; which
6．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why
7.It was in the factory _______ his friend worked _______ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where, where B. that, where C. that, that D. where, that 8．Today the public is much concerned about the way _______ .
A．nature is being ruined B．which nature is ruined C．on which to ruin nature D．of nature to be ruined 9．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what 10．Is it the years _______ you worked in Africa as a doctor _______ have a great effect on your literary works? A. that; where B. that; that C. when; where D. when; that 11. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet? A. / B. where C. that D. when 12 Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American. A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. / 13 _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.
A That B As C It D What
14. Lee Yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in Ansia , _______ caused a lot of disagreements in the field of entertainment.
A. that B. which C as D it 15 There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place, _______ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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16． A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics，_____I believe is of great value.
A that B. / C. which D. why 17 Is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn English? A. who; to add B. that; add C. whom; adding D. that; added
18．We have heard of many cases _______ some citizens ，especially some famous people， have suffered because personal information had been leaked.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
19． Tony showed me his new cell phone, _______ was small but it could change colors in different weather.
A. the screen of whom B. whom the screen of C. which the screen of D. the screen of which 20．I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 参考答案和解析：
1.【解析】B注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词，所以the town在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语，所以第一个空我们可以用that, which或者省略。第二个空的先行词the one指代的还是the town,但是此时the town在定语从句里做的是地点状语，所以要用where来引导定语从句。 2.【解析】B这里从总的方面来看考查的非限制性定语从句，我们找到定语从句的先行词，根据空格后面的was crowded with visitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是在山上人有很多而不是指时间，所以不能用when。
3.【解析】C本题考查的非限制性定语从句，句子的主干表达的意思是我们希望控制证券市场的措施会生效。那么… are taken by the government就是个定语从句来解释stock market，证券市场在非限制性定语从句中做的是主语，所以不能用where来引导从句。
4.【解析】B这个句子尤其要注意区分A和B选项的不同，只要我们注意了标点符号就知道这并不是个并列句，所以不能选A。因为是逗号，说明后面是个非限制性定语从句，这里考查的是介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…most of the factors …。
5.【解析】D第一个空考查的是what引导的名词性从句在句子里做的是within这个介词的宾21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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语，第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，这里的which指代的是奥巴马当选总统这件事。
6.【解析】A句意“他使得自己处于非常危险的境况中，（在这个境况中）他可能失去对飞机的控制”，所选择的关联词应该在定语从句中作地点状语，表示in the situation。注意：where这个词不仅仅可以表地点，某人/物的情况、某事发展的阶段、某事的某个方面都可以用where这个关系副词来表达。
7.【解析】D本题是把定语从句放到了强调结构里来考查，第一个空是由where引导的定语从句解释说明the factory，在定语从句里做的是地点状语。第二个空是it was ….that…强调结构。 8.【解析】A这里考查定语从句里的特殊情况就是当先行词是the way的时候，关系代词可以是that, in which或者省略。A选项就是符合第三种情况。
9.【解析】C注意在本句里的situation是先行词，在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语，而且指的是物，所以该空我们可以用which或者that，但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.【解析】D该题既做到了把定语从句放到疑问句中，又做到了把定语从句放到强调结构里进行考查。第一个空是个定语从句，先行词是the year，when在定语从句里是时间状语；第二个空是it is …that…强调结构。
11.【解析】C在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that在定语从句里做主语。 12.【解析】A这是一个非限制性定语从句，还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成be hard for Obama. for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom。
13.【解析】B这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
14.【解析】B在引导非限制性定语从句时，as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的内容。 As在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态；如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态，一般用which做主语，所以正确选项应为B。
15.【解析】D在本句中为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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构变得较为特殊，对于这种情况，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的the place.
16.【解析】C在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose, expect, believe, imagine）, in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是discovery，which是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里做主语。
17.【解析】D非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是：You want to have the website added into your files to help you learn English.先行词是the website, 因为在定语从句里做宾语，所以可以用that, which或者省略，但是第二个空只能用added， 因为还考查到了have something done， 这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。
18.【解析】D定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例，情况”，根据从句的意思“在这些例子中（情境中）……”，先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分，表示in many cases，所以用where 来引导表示地点的定语从句。
19.【解析】D从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the screen或者whose screen也是可以的。
20.【解析】A在本句中两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
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