Unit6 I’m watching TV.
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now现在
② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”) ⑤ listen听(后面有明显的“!”) ⑥ 情境
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。 4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。、 1. 他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2. 3. 4. 5.
你想什么时候去? When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 针对练习 go --- take --- do --- watch --- wait --- eat --- clean --- read --- talk --- write ---
【用法集萃】
have --- make --- come --- arrive --- dance --- leave --- shop --- cut ---
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。 2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个…… 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 【短语归纳】
1. watch TV 看电视
2. read a newspaper 读报纸 3. on the phone在电话上
4. listen to a CD 听一张CD 5. use the computer 用电脑 6. make soup 熬汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 ( do the dishes) 8. kind of 有点儿
9. go to the movies 去看电影
10. meet at my home first先在我家见面 11.boat races 赛龙舟
12 .be exercising= be playing sports 做运动 13.join me for dinner 跟我一起吃晚餐 14.eat out 外出吃饭 15.drink tea 喝茶
17.be swimming in the pool 在游泳池里游泳 18.be shopping in the supermarket 在超市购物 19.be living with sb 跟某人住在一起 20 be.watching the boat races on TV在电视上看龙船赛
21 .any other night 任何其他的晚上
22 . be reading a story to her young children给他年轻孩子的读故事
stop --- put --- get --- begin --- swim --- run --- sit ---
23. misses his family思念他的家人 24.wish to do sth 希望做某事
25 .there’s still no place like home .仍然没有地方像家一样 短语归纳
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电
话talk about…… 谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看电视
TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些 8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池 10.read a book = read books = do some reading
看书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
【典句必背】
1. What are you doing?你正在做什么?I’m watching TV.我正在看电视 2. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 3. This is Jenny.我是Jenny 4. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗?
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
6. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)
7. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 8. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
单项选择:
( )1. Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched ( )2. --- What time does she get up? --- She _______ up at 6:10 am. A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get
( )3. --- What can Tony do? --- He can __________ the guitar. A. is playing B. playing C. plays D. play
( )4. --- What is Tom doing? --- He______ in my room. A. study B. studies C. is study D. is studying
( )5. --- _____________ you watching TV? --- Yes, I _____________. A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do
( )6. Look! Dave __________________ on the phone. A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking
( )7. --- ______ Mary cleaning her room? --- No, she is _________. A. Does, plays the computer games B. Can, play the computer games C. Is, playing computer games D. Does, playing computer games ( )8. Let’s ______ to the movies now. That _________ great.
A. going, sounding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. going, is sounding ( )9. My father ______ young. A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking ( )10. -- What’s Cindy doing? --____. She is _______ with her friends. A. Nothing much, plays guitars B. Yes, playing the volleyball
C. No, looking photos D. Nothing much, eating dinner ( )11. Thank you very much for _________ us so well. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught
( ) 12.Wang Bin is ____a book. Li Tao is _____the blackboard. ? A reading; looking B. reading; looking at C. seeing; looking at D. watching, looking for ( ) 13. I with my parents ____________ .
A. is cooking B. are cooking C. am cooking D. are cookking. ( )14.Look, Some birds ________ the big tree.
A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on
( )15. He’s living _______ an American family ________ New York. A. with, for B. in, to C. with, in D. in, wi
用正确形式填空
1. What are you doing now? I ___________ (clean) the windows. 2. Are you __________ (make) a cake? Yes, we ________. (be) 3. OK. I am ________ (come) now.
4. It’s 7 o’clock . His family(have) dinner. 5. Look ! They(sing) in the music room. 6. I like _________ (swim) very much. 7. It’s time __________ (play) football.
8. Miss Li wants _________ (eat) some rice and two eggs.
9. Look at the picture. The children __________ (fly) kites. 10. The twins _________ (not speak) French. 11. Mary (not sleep) . She is reading. 12. Let’s ( have) a look zt the new shop . 13 . I always (go ) to bed at 10 pm . 14 . That idea sounds ( well).
15. Where’s Peter ?He (talk) on the phone. 16. They ( play) basketball . Let’s join them . 句型变换
1 George wants to be a good doctor. (否定句)George _______ ________to be a good doctor. 2. You can’t drink tea here.(祈使句)__________ ___________ tea here!
3. It is eight o’clock in Beijing now. (画线提问)________ ______is it in Beijing now? 4. I like Mimi because it’s very cute. (画线提问)________ ___________ you like Mimi? 5. They often play with the cute dog. (用now改写)They_____ ____with the cute dog now. 四.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
There are two _______(American) in our school, their ______(name) are Jack and Mike.. She ____________(play) ping pong every day. Look! She ________________(play) now. 3. Look! A boy with tree____________(man) _________________________(come). 4. That is _______________(Tom) sister, we like ________________(she) very much. 5. I wish __________(go ) there with him, but he doesn’t let me _________(go) with him.
Hello. I'm Bill. I'm from America but now I'm in Taiyuan. My parents come to China for work, so I come with them.
I love going to school here. I have many great teachers and classmates. I like Chinese very much. I can speak Chinese very well. It's my favorite subject. I have eight classes every day,in the morning and four in the afternoon.
I have many friends here. Meimei and Li Lei are my best friends. Li Lei is twelve years old now and his birthday is on February 6 h. I want to hold ( 举办 )a birthday party for him next week. He likes fruit, so I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges. At school,we always have lunch together(一起 ). Meimei often doesn't have dinner, but I don't think it's a good habit.
I like watching movies very much. But from Monday to Friday, we must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the movies with my friends. I really want to know moreabout China. So I often go to the library when I have free time. I have a happy life in China 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bill is an boy. I come with my to China because they need to work here. I want to hold ( 举办) the birthday party for him nextweek. On , I often go to the movies with my friends. I am interested in China , so I often go to the library when I am . 【经典范文】
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
I’m watching TV.
There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing. This is a really nice park. I come here after school every day.