所有的老师和同学都对收藏感兴趣。?
④当主语是单数的时候，即使其后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，like，besides，but，except，in addition to等词引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：?
A woman with two children was seen walking down the street.? 有人看到一个妇女带着两个小孩朝街道那边走去了。? 2）单一名词作主语时的主谓一致?
①有些学科名词，在形式上虽然是复数形式，但其实质意义表示单数概念。它们作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：?
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。（谚语）?
②表示偶数出现、且不能拆成单数的工具名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： My glasses are broken.我的眼镜被打碎了。?
③动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，从句作主语时也用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（百闻不如一见）?
④有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：?
Our class is diligent.我们班的同学都很刻苦。?
Our class are visiting the park next week.我们班下星期要参观那个公园。 其他情况的主谓一致? 1）the+形容词?
“the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人时谓语动词用复数，当它表示一类物时谓语动词用单数。如：?
The beauty is hers.这些漂亮的玩意是她的。（表物）? 2）one of?
在one of+复数名词或代词+从句这样的结构中，谓语动词用单数形式。如：? One of them is American. 他们当中有一个是美国人。?
可用于这样结构的还有：neither of，either of，each of等。? 3）none of?
none of后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如：?
None of his classmates knows（know）the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相。? 4）number of?
number of前加a表示“许多的、大量的”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。number of前加the表示数量、数目，其后无论接可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用单数形?式。如?：?
A number of people have moved into new houses.许多人搬进了新房。? The number of students in class is thirty.教室里有30人在上课。? 5）there be+并列主语? 在there be+并列主语这一句型中，一般情况下谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则，与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。如：?
There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌上有一枝笔和两本书。? 6）many a/more than one...?
many a/more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“不止一
个”。如：?
Many a student is having practice.许多同学正在练习。?
More than one student was late for school.昨天不止一个人上学迟到了。? more than two（three...）+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“两个（三?个??）以上”。如：?
More than two students were late for school yesterday.? 昨天有两个以上的学生迟到了。?
7）主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：??
Four kilometers is not very far.四公里不算远。? 8）分数或百分数+of+词组?
在分数或百分数+of+词组作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。如：? Two fifths of students are girls.有五分之二的学生是女生。? Ten percent of families owns a car.10%的家庭有小汽车。
unit1 Women of achievement 训练习题
一、词语单选
1. 很多人把德国和啤酒联想在一起。Many people _______ Germany ____ beer. (connect) 2. 他与斯密斯家有亲属关系。 She ______ _________ __________ the Smiths.
3. 部队在炮火下表现得很英雄。 The troops _________ gallantly______ _________.(behave) 4. 你的新车跑的如何？ How is your new car _________?
5. 仔细考虑考虑解决这些问题的方法还是很值得的。 It is ____ ________ _______ the way
to solve the problems. (worthwhile)
6. 医护工作是非常值得干的工作，所以我已决定将来要成为一名医生。 Nursing is a
_________ _______ job so i have decided to become a doctor ________ ________ ________. 7. 在你们动手做之前，你们应该仔细观察老师是怎样做的。 You should ______ how the
teacher does it very carefully before you do it yourselves. (observe)
8. 作为学生我们应该遵守校纪校规。As students, we should _______ ______ ______ ______. 9. 学生应该尊敬老师。 Students should show their ______ _______ teachers. (respect) 10. 我希望人们尊重我的私生活。I wish people would _______ ______ _______.
11. 别在和我争吵那件事了；这是我最后做的决定。Don `t _________ _______ me ________
that, this is my __________ ______________. (argue)
12. 你可以在正反两面择一辩护。 You can __________ either way, __________ or _________. 13. 那小妞以各种把戏逗乐儿童。The clown _________ the children with __________
__________ ________ _________. (entertain)
14. 她以茶点款待我们（她请我们吃点心）. She __________ us with refreshments. 15. 他忙着准备接待客人。 She was busy preparing for ________ ________ of the guests. 16. 西湖的美给很多诗人创造伟大诗歌的灵感。The ________ of the West Lake _______ a lot
of poets to write their great poems. (inspire)
17. 教练鼓励运动员们勇敢点。The trainer _________ the players _______ ________ _______. 18. 大学毕业后他将自立。He will ________ ________ after graduation from college. 19. 他赡养他的老母亲。 She __________ her old mother.
20. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___ his notes.
A. bring up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on
21.你打算什么时候去伦敦？When do you __________ ________ go to London?(intend) 22.这礼物是打算送给你的。 The gift ________ ______ ________ you. 23. We _______ to set out at once, but he insisted on not going.
a.intended b.attended c.intense d.intent
24. 他决定离开。He __________ that he would leave. (decide)
25. 他的劝告使我决定不再拖延。 His advice ____________ me _________ delay no more. 26. 我们已决定在周五之前完成这项工作。We _______ ________ _____ get the work done before Friday.
27. It is very difficult to ______ the meaning of a word without a context. a.resolve b. Settle c. Determine d. Devote 28. 他在大会上的演说意义重大，大家都在仔细考虑。His speech given at the meeting, _______ everyone is taking into _________ __________, means much to us all. (consider)
29. 考虑到他没下多少功夫，他的考试成绩算是相当好了。He did very well in the final examinations ________ how little work he had done.
30. 她凌晨4 点时生了一对双胞胎。 She ____________ twins at 4 a.m. (deliver)
31. 周教授将回去作一系列他已经准备好的讲座。 Professor Zhou will go back to _______ to series of lectured which he has ____________. 语法精炼
1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. a. know b. knows c. have known d. is known 2. Al but one ___ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were
3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another. a. is b. are c. am d. be
4. A library with five books ____ to the nation as a gift.
a. is offered b. have offered c. are offered d. has offered 5. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
a. is not decided b. are not decided c. has not decided d. have not decided
6. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons. a. were; was b. was; was c. was, were d. were; were 7. _______ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.
a. Two fifth; is b. Two fifth; are c. Two fifths; is d. Two fifths; are 8. This is one of the most interesting questions that ______ asked. a. have b. has c. have been c. has been
9. Between the two rows of trees___ the teaching building. a. stand b. stands c. standing d. are 10. All that can be done. _______. a. has been don b. has done c. have done d. were done 11. Each of you _____ responsible for the accident. a. are b. is c. am d. be 12. _____ to finish quickly. a. No very student wants b. No every student want c. Not every student wants d. Not every student want 13. You and I ___ of the same age. a. am b. are c. be d. is
14. The manager or his assistant ____ planning to go. a. was b. is c. has d. be 15. Ether your teacher or you _______ mistaken. a. are b. is c. has d. be
16. Not only I but Tom and Mary _____ fond of watching TV. a. am b. is c. are d. be 17. That country ____ good wine. a. is famous for their b. are famous for there
c. have been famous for its d. was famous for its
18 Every means ____ been tried since then. a. has b. have c. are d. is
19. The number of articles published on cancer __ amazing. a. are b. is c. have been d. be 20. The office staff _____ gathering to hear the president speak. a. is b. are c. be d. will 21. -----___ ten dollars a big sum to him? ----- I suppose so. a. Is b. Will be c. Be d. Were 22. A number of cars ___ parked in front of my house. a. is b. are c. was d. has
23. A large number of people ______present at the meeting. a. was b. were c. be d. have 24. The number of students in the class _____ limited to fifteen. a. have b. are c. is d. had 25.The number of people who gathered there ___ uncountable. a. were b. was c. be d. had 26. There _____ in this room. a. are too many furnitures b. are too much furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
27. Tom, with a dag, __ standing on the floor upstairs yesterday. a.was b.were c.are d.will be 28. Either you or the headmaster __ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. a. is handing out b. are to hand out c. are handing out d. is to hand out
29. I, who__ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your English. a.is b.are c.be d.am 30. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.
a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play 二、经典高考题
1. ---- Have you known Dr Jackon for a long time? ---- Yes. Since she __ the Chinese Society. a. has joined b. joins c. had joined d. joined
2. ----- Let` s learn to use the problem we are facing ___ a stepping-stone to future success. a. to b. for c. as d. by
3. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ you need more space for baggage. a. once b. because c. if d. unless
4. It `s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break. a. a; a b. the; a c. the ; the d. a; the
5. ----- I `m still working on my project. ---- Oh, you `ll miss the deadline. Time is _____. a. running out b. going out c. giving out d. losing out
6. The science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London `s tourist attractions. A. which b. what c. that d. where
7. _______ what she was going off to sleep, I asked if she` d like that little doll on her bed. a. Seeing b. To see c. See d. Seen
8. It was along the Mississippi River _____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. a. how b. which c. that d. where
9. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ___. a. occasionally b. anxiously c. practically d. urgently
10. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. a. who b. which c. why d. when
11. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.
a. have arrived b. arrived c. had arrived d. arrive
12. Cathy is taking totes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she __
English for a year. a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying 13. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __ in the natural light
during the day. A. to let b. letting c. let d. having let
14. I want to catch _____ early train, but couldn’t get _____ ride to the station. a . an; the b. \\; the c. an; \\ d. the; a
15. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _______ from her book.. a. looking down b. looking up c. looking away d. looking on 16. I smell something ____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? a. burning b. burnt c. being burnt d. to be burnt 三、单元测验
1. ---- _____? ----- She is an animal and biology scientist.
a. What does your father enjoy most b. what does your new neighbour look like c. who is the middle-aged woman d. How much could you own in a month
2. Mr. Wang would have continued to lead _ poor life instead of changing his lifestyle if he
hadn` t met Mr. Smith by _ chance who was a businessman. A. the;a b. a; the c. a; / d. /; the 3. They are arguing ___ who will win the football match and whether they should have respect
___ their team once they fail. A. about; against b. on; of c. about; for d. on; for
4. Each boy and each girl ___ the right to get entertainment and support in his or her childhood.
A. is b. has c. are d. have
5. Miss Lee is a rich lady but she still thinks it is not ______ things which are not needed even
very modern at a low price. A. worth to buy b. worthy buying c. worth buying d. worthwhile to buy
6. It s reported that the police will soon _____the case of the two missing children. a. look upon
b. look after c. look into d. look out
7. My teacher often tells us to ___each other and not _____those who failed and we should look
forward to their succeeding in the future. a. support ;look down upon b. campaign; look on c. respect; look back on d. consider; look into
8. Only after we have learned the manners well in English ___know how to __ourselves at table
in a foreign country. a. we can; dress b. we might; tell c. must we ; show d. can we ; behave 9. ----As is ______in the laws, passengers and drivers all should _____the traffic rules.
------Yes, Driving too fast will cause accidents, as well as drinking wine.
a. referring to; look b. referring to ;watch c. referred; see d. referred to; obey
10. I ___a classmate while______ in a supermarket, who I kept in touch with by QQ and his
QQ name is Wild Wolf. a. came across; wandering b. came about; wondering c. turned around; wander d. turned into; wonder
11. ------Darling! It’s my fault. But I didn’t mean ___ you. I’ll do better. ----Don’t mention it.
What you said mean __kind to me. a .to hurt; your being b. hurt; you are
c .hurting; you to be d. to hurting; your to be
12. A good idea _____ the general engineer when the typhoon hit the being built over-sea bridge
from Shanghai to Ningbo. a. crowded in b. resulted in c. joined in d. got in
13. In the performance, there ____ only a box and a red piece of cloth. However , with a flash of
light , a beautiful girl fell under the audience `s ____ .
a. was; observation b. were; determination c. had; emergency d. has; sickness
14. ----- I `m a student in Senior One. I meant to improve my English grammar. What book shall I
buy? ---- What about this one? it is____ for beginners. a. intended b. operating c. operated d. intending
15. It was in New Zealand __Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that b. how c. which d. When
E4 unit2 E4 unit1 Key:
词语训练1. connect, with 2.is connected with 3.behaved, under fire 4.behaving 5.worthwhile considering /to consider carefully 6.well worthwhile, in the future 7.observe 8.observe the school rules 9.Respect for 10.respect my privacy 11.argue with, about /over, last decision 12.argue, for against 13.entertained, all kinds of tricks 14.entertained 15.the entertainment 16.beauty, inspired 17.inspired, to be brave 18. Support himself 19.supports 20. B 21.intend to 22.was intended for 23.a 24.determined 25.determined, to 26. Have determined 27. C 28.which, careful consideration 29.considering 30.was delivered of 31.deliver, prepared
语法精炼 ：1-5 bdbaa 6-10 cccba 11-15 bcbaa 16-20 cdabd 21-25 abbcb 26-30 dadda 经典高考 ：1-5 dcdaa 6-10 aacad 11-15 bdbdba 单元测试：cccbd cadda aaaaa