2011年福建省莆田市中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2019-02-16 13:23

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2011年莆田市初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语试题

(满分:150;考试时间:120分钟) 注意:本试卷分为试题和答题卡两部分,

听力部分(满分30分)

Ⅰ. 听音选图,听句子,根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。

1.______ 2. ______3. ______4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

Ⅱ. 听对话 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(12分)

第一节 听下面4段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)

( ) 7. When will the film begin?

A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.

( ) 8. Who can mend the hike?

A. Tom B. Kangkang. C. Jack.

( ) 9. What does Jim want for breakfast?

A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Cakes and juice.

( ) 10. How much should the woman pay the man now?

A. ¥22. B. ¥108. C. ¥194.

第二节 听下面2段对话,每段对话后有2个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)

听第5段材料,回答11、12题。

( ) 11. Which sport does Tony like best?

A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.

( ) 12. Whom does Tony often go with?

A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His neighbor.

听第6段材料,回答13、14题。

( ) 13. Where does the man want to go?

A. A hospital. B. A museum. C. A bookstore.

( ) 14. How can the man get there?

A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.

Ⅲ. 听短文 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(6分) ( ) 15. What is Peter?

A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker.

( ) 16. Where does Peter's father work?

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A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a zoo.

( ) 17. How often does Peter go to the zoo?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.

( ) 18. What do Peter's classmates think of him?

A. Great. B. Fun. C. Lazy.

Ⅳ. 听短文填表格 根据你所听到的内容,按要求填写表格,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。(6分)注意:请把第19-22小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分(写)的上面。

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笔试部分(满分120分)

Part one: 语言知识御用(35分)

Ⅰ. 选择填空 从体重所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳选项。(15分) 【2011福建莆田】( ) 23. It is_________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.

A. a B. an C. the 答案A

【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词,一种流行的方式应用冠词a. 【2011福建莆田】( ) 24. David is new here, so we know_________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything 答案A

【解析】不定代词的考查。句意为“大卫是新来的,所以我们对他一无所知”,故选A. 【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?

—Certainly, here you are. A. fork B. knife C. spoon 答案B

【解析】词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。 【2011福建莆田】( ) 26. —Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket? —You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor. A. two B. twice C. second 答案C

【解析】序数词的考查。The后面接序数词,意为“第……”.

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【2011福建莆田】( ) 27. —Why do you like this TV program? —_________ it’s very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. So 答案B

【解析】连词的考查。Why开始的特殊疑问句应用because来回答。23. 【2011福建莆田】( ) 28. Actions speak _________ than words. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 答案B

【解析】形容词比较等级的考查。Than前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。 【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you. A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on 答案A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了”“但您最好试一试,它可能有点小”。故选择A。

【2011福建莆田】( ) 30. —Excuse me! Look at the sign _________on the wall, please. —Sorry. I won't take photos any more

答案C

【解析】图解题。根据句意“我不会再拍照了”可知,应该是禁止照相的。

【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!—Yes, and I _________sing it well. A. must B. can C. need 答案B

【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”,can能够;need需要,根据句意应该是“能够”。

【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.

A. works B. worked C. has worked 答案C

【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

【2011福建莆田】( ) 33. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. —Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly 答案A

【解析】副词的考查。张老师很受学生的欢迎,是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。而不是有时或几乎不。

【2011福建莆田】( ) 34. We'll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC (中国共产党) _________ Friday.

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A. in B. on C. at 答案B

【解析】介词的考查。在周几前面应该用介词at. 【2011福建莆田】( ) 35. —Do you know Li Na?

—Of course. She's a great tennis player_________ comes from Hubei, China. A. who B. what C. which 答案A

【解析】关系代词的考查。定语从句中当先行词是人时关系代词应该用who或that. 【2011福建莆田】{ ) 36. —I'm sorry I forgot to bring your MP4. —_________ You can bring it here next time. A. Sounds good B. Thank you C. It doesn't matter 答案C

【解析】交际用语。句意为“对不起,我忘了把你的MP4带来”。对于别人的道歉,应该说没有关系。

【2011福建莆田】( ) 37. —What did he say just now? —He asked me_________, A. when my sister came back B. when did my sister come back C. when will my sister come back 答案A

【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,主句中he asked me是一般过去时,故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。

【2011福建莆田】Ⅱ. 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全对话。(10分) A. How often should 1 take the medicine? B. Yes, I do. C. I have a bad cold. D. Good afternoon, young man. E. About two days. A: Good afternoon, Doctor Huang. B: 38 What's wrong with you? A: 39 B: Do you have a cough?

A: 40 I cough now and then. B: How long have you been like this?

A: 41 And I'm feeling terrible now. B: Let me check you over. Oh, you have a fever, too. A: Is it serious?

B: Nothing serious. Take this medicine and drink more water. A: 42

B: Three times a day. Have a good rest and you'll be all right soon. A; Thanks a lot. B: Not at all.

38. _________39. _________ 40. _________ 41. _________ 42. _________ 38—42 DCBEA

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【2011福建莆田】Ⅲ. 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

The lady with the white fence(篱笆)taught me to leave the gale to life open.. .

My husband died in an accident and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 43 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a new fence around a house. I pulled off to really watch it. It was such a good 44 that I was deeply touched. I could not send 45 away. The fence still smelled of fresh paint.

“Hello!\ I came up and said to a lady in the back garden, “I came to see the fence. It's so beautiful!\

“Oh! The fence is not there for me,\“I live alone. _ 46_ so many people pass by every day, and I think they may be pleased to see something really attractive. 47 stop like you and come up to have a chat. \

\拓宽) the road and everything changed so much?\\and takes part in 48 us who we are. When something we do not

like happens to us, we have two choices—to become a 49 person or to become a better person.\

Her reply changed my life. I carefully left the gate open and drove on 50 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 51 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 52 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my way. ( ) 43. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running ( ) 44. A. street B. paint C. house D. job ( ) 45. A. it B. them C. myself D. her ( ) 46. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As

( ) 47. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None { ) 48. A. finding B. telling C. catching D. making ( ) 49. A. fitter B. bitter C. smarter D. sweeter ( ) 50. A. with B. for C. to D. by

( ) 51. A. when B. where C. who D. what

( ) 52. A. beyond B. once C. instead D. though

文章大意:在“我”经历了丧夫之痛后,对生活失去了信心。但一个妇女的话给了我很大的启迪,让“我”明白了:只要你敞开心扉,人人都可以走进你的生活。 43.C 【解析】从文章中最后一段的第一句话可知“我”在开车。

44. D【解析】句意是“那是如此好的一项工作以至于我被深深地打动了”。 45.C【解析】根据上一句的意思,“我”有点乐不思蜀了。Send sb, away把某人送走。 46.A【解析】根据句意应该是转折关系。

47. B【解析】肯定句应用a few意为“有一些人”。

48. D【解析】句意为“改变是生活中的一部分,并使我们明白我们是谁。” 49.B【解析】对比关系,由后面的better推测它的反义词bitter. 50. A【解析】带有,具有用with.

51. D【解析】句意是“我说不出它是什么”。应该用what. 52. C【解析】句意是“相反,建立了一个漂亮的白色的栅栏”。 Part Two:阅读理解 (40分)

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