2018-2019年高中英语浙江高一高考真卷真题试卷【8】含答
案考点及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.--Did you get any fish when you were fishing yesterday? --Yes. I got than any of them. A．many 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你昨天钓鱼的时候钓到鱼了吗?---是的，我钓的鱼比他们都多。因为有than，所以要用比较级，故答案在B和C中选。而这里表示的是比他们钓的鱼都多，所以空中要代表的是“更多的鱼”，这是可数名词，所以用many more．故选B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 评卷人 B．many more C．much more D．the most
得 分 二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立) can be more useful than crying for _!That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of __ from boy to man with family hardships (艰难)tell us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was_ _ 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both __ home because of poverty (贫困)and pressure (压力)from his ill father.
The burden (负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to _ the adopted (领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Hong didn’t _ . Since a young age, he has worked in a part-time job to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to _ _a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, people were __ to tears by his selflessness. Hard as (虽然)his life was, Hong didn’t his father and the adopted_ _ ,because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students __ against misfortune(厄运).
Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds (行为)_ us of what we usually neglect (忽略): love and care for others. Without these,_ _ of us could survive. Hong _ _donations (捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could __ his own work. Short of(缺乏) money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to __ around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed ___ to overcome misfortune (战胜厄运)that made him a hero in people’s eyes.
Hong’s story shows love and willpower, and no hardship can __ a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t ____about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society_ _ you will find the world smiling back. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
A．money A．changing
B．food B．growing B．already B．went B．give up B．run out B．rent (租) B．moved B．like B．daughter B．learn
C．clothes C．moving C．ever C．sold C．stick to C．give up C．buy C．inspired C．avoid C．sister C．stand
D．help D．turning D．still D．left D．devote to D．turn down D．patient D．made D．feed D．uncle D．turn
A．only A．stayed
A．care for A．go away A．build A．encouraged A．abandon
A．brother A．fight
13. A．left
14. A．anyone 15. A．accepted
16. A．depend on 17. A．show
18. A．a chance 19. A．bury
20. A．worry 21.
A．and
【答案】 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.A
B．remembered B．everyone B．received B．stick to B．eat B．an ability B．defeat B．care B．or
C．reminded C．none C．revised C．refer to C．sell C．a spirit C．with C．complain C．when
D．told D．no one D．refused D．turn to D．share D．a belief D．knock D．joke D．until
17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.A 【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了作者通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。 2.D考查名词。由第四段第二行because they needed his help.可以知道是帮助，句子意思“当我们面对困难时，鼓励和独立精神比哭着要帮助更重要”，所以选D。
3.B考查动词。由第一段第一句Growing up is not always easy可以知道是成长的，所以选B。 4.A考查副词。句意：当他仅仅11岁的时候， A. only仅；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然，所以选A。
5.D考查动词。由后面的句子because of poverty and pressure from his sick father可以知道是离开家，句子意思“因为贫穷和他生病父亲带来的压力他的妈妈和哥哥离开了家”，所以选D。 6.A考查短语。由第二段第二行one day came back with an abandoned baby girl可以知道是抚养被收养的妹妹，句子意思“抚养被收养的妹妹”，A. care for照顾；B. give up放弃；C. stick to坚持；D. devote to奉献，所以选A。
7.C考查短语。由后面的句子he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family可以知道他不放弃，，A. go away离开； B. run out跑开；C. give up放弃；D. turn down调低，所以选C。 8.B考察动词。由后面的句子and send her to school可以知道是租房子，句子意思“为了租大学旁边的房子他刻苦工作”，所以选B。
9.B考查固定搭配。固定词组be moved to tears意思“感动得流下眼泪”，句子意思“人们被他的无私感动得流下眼泪”，所以选B。
10.A考查动词。句意：尽管他生活艰难，也没有抛弃他的父亲和妹妹。A. Abandon抛弃；B .like像；C. Avoid避免；D. Feed喂，所以选A。
11.C考查名词。由第三段第二行the adopted sister Chenchen可以知道答案，句子意思“他没有遗弃她的爸爸和被收养的妹妹”，所以选C。
12.A考查动词。固定词组struggle agaist意思“为反对……而斗争”，句子意思“他甚至帮助其他同学为反对不幸而斗争”，所以选A。
13.C考查动词。固定句型remind sb of sth意思“提醒某人某事”，句子意思“他需要提醒我们经常忽略的事情”，所以选C。
14.C考查不定代词。句意：没有这些，没人都生存，A .any one任何一人;B.every one每个人;C.none没人;D. no one没人，后面有us，限定了范围，用none而不是no one，所以选C。 15.D考查动词。句意：他拒绝别人的捐赠，A. Accepted接受；B. Received接收；C. Revised复习；D. Refused拒绝，所以选D。
16.A考查短语。由前面的句子He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers可以知道他依靠自己的工作，A. depend on依靠；B. stick to坚持；C . refer to指；D. turn to变成，所以选A。 17.C 考查动词。由后面的句子around his school to earn money可以知道是卖东西挣钱，句子意思“在周末他花费两个小时买不同的东西在学校附近卖”，A. Show展示；B. Eat吃；C. Sell卖；D. Share分享，所以选C。
18.B考查名词。由前面的句子Through his hard life可以知道他形成反对不幸的能力，句子意思“他形成反对不幸的能力，这使他在别人眼里成为一名英雄”，A. a chance机会；B. an ability能力； C. a spirit精神；D. a belief信仰，所以选B。
19.B考查动词。句意：任何艰难都打败不了一个人，只有他自己，A. bury埋葬；B. defeat打败；C. with 随着；D. knock敲门，所以选B。
20.C考查动词。句意：不要抱坏运气，A. Worry担心；B. Care关心；C. Complain抱怨；D. Joke开玩笑，所以选C。
21.A考查连词。句意：考虑你将为你的家庭和社会做些什么你将会发现世界回报你微笑，前后是并列关系，所以用and，，所以选A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, \your heart on anything that won't last.\My son shouted, \
My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, \what you really love. She'll never forget it.\
The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (油门). Holly was unhurt physically but when reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I'm sorry. I know how much you love this truck.\
Later that week a friend dropped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened（润湿） and she said, \borrowed my dad's car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.\
Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night. It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹陷） in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.