非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(2)

2019-02-17 17:18

20. To greatly raise people’s living conditions, _______. A. all kinds of measures have taken B. they have taken all kinds of measures

C. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measures D. I think they have taken all kinds of measures

21. ______ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven

days a week.

A. To accommodate B. Accommodating C. Being accommodated D. Accommodated

22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms ______ similar accidents happening.

A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented

23. _______ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 24. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling

D. told

25. _______60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state. A. Cover B. Covered C. To cover D. Having covered

26. Our monitor, it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games—left

the Internet bar quickly. A.made B.having made C.making D.had made

27. _______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven

28. _____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory.

A.Reading

B.Having read

C.To read

D.Read

29. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

–Sorry, with so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled

30. The manager, ______his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further

training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, ________ the best in film for 2009, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2010.

A. to honor

B. honoring

C. honored

D. having honored

32. The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.

A.was considered B.considering

C.being considered D.considered

33.In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article ________ ―The merchant of death is dead‖, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _______ from killing.

A. read; profiting B. read; to profit

C. reading; profited D. reading; profiting

34. Nowadays, many people about eating habits what they believe.

A. take choices; base on B. make choices; based on C. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on 35. China has a population of 1.3 billion, ____ it the largest country in the world by population.

A. making B. made

C. makes

D. to make

36. Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting. A.Having defeated B.To have defeated C.Having been defeated D.To have been defeated

37. after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party. A.Having worn out B.Wearing out C.Worn out D.To be worn out

38. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired. A.flooded; lead B.flooding; leading C.flooding; to lead D.flooded; leading 39.-What are on show in the museum?

-Some pictures ____ by middle-school students. A. taking

B. having been taken

C . taken

D. being taken

40.They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _______ahead of time. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished

41.______, in some areas the electricity was cut off, ______ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Year’s Eve in darkness. A. Making matters worse, making B. What was worse, to make

C. Worse still, making D. To make matters worse, to make

42.From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.

A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having been marked 43. In summer, food will go bad if________in room temperature. A.leaving B.left C.being left D.having left 44. Once this city, you’ll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.

A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit

45. Subway Line 4, into use in September 2009,has made traveling in Beijing easier. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.put

46. --- Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival? --- Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.

A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out

47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year. A. attending

B. to attending C. attended D. being attended

48. When I came in, I found Lucy_____ ____ by the window ______to music. A. seated; listening B. seated; listened C. seating ; listened D. seating ; listening

49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it ________three times. A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explained D. explain

50. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression. A.put away B.carried out C.turned down D.left out

非谓语专练习题解析

1B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知,主句的主语为―我们‖,并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。

2D考查不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。 3B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:我恐怕不得不加班了,因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意问题

被解决可知选B。 4C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。

5A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动;介词for后用动名词。 6A考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来的动作。

7D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。句意:除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里。

8B。be believed to have done sth.据信已经做了某事;making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.为现在分词短语作结果状语。

9.C ―wh疑问词 + 不定式‖结构作宾语、表语或者同位语,表示(将来)要做的事情,等于从句:When we shall / will have it。

10D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据next week可知选to be held,不定式作定语表示将来的动作。

11. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.

12D考查不定式作定语。此处to be published作定语,修饰a new dictionary,意为:她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典。

13B考查不定式作定语。此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会。 14C考查不定式的进行时。句意:当电话响的时候,我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。 15C考查不定式作目的状语。原句可改为:the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意:参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活。

16D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语。原句为:I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此处to listen作目的状语。

17A考查不定式作状语。此句can后省略了do,原句结构为:The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.

18B考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为确保人们有食物和饮用水,政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供应物资。

19B 考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所

以选to ask 目的状语,意为―想出更多的问题来问‖。

20 B分析语境可知,为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为―他们‖,因此应用they做主句主语。不定式做目的状语时,其逻辑主语应为主句主语。

21A考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为满足不断增长的病人的要求,诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五天增加到七天。

22C考查不定式作目的状语。句意:泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类

似事故的发生。根据句意选C。

23A 考查不定式作状语。此处不定式to find out表目的。

24B考查不定式作结果状语。句意:他急匆匆地到达旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了。此处不定式作状语表意外的结果。

25C 考查不定式作状语。句意:为了每天行60英里,你的山地车需要好的车况。

26B考查非谓语动词的用法。本句可改为:Having made it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games,our monitor left the Internet bar quickly。先声明然后再离开,故用现在分词的完成时。

27.A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语driven by greater demand of vegetables作原因状语。

28B考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意:read动作应发生在understand前,故用现在分词的完成时;I 和read之间是主动关系,故用现在分词状语。

29B考查非谓语动词及with的复合结构。此处with+名词+现在分词的结构状语。

30A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:因为懂得他的工厂生产的产品质量差,经理决定让他的员工进

修。此句可改为:Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality, the manager decided to give his workers further training。此处Knowing his factory’s products were poor in quality作原因状语。 31B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards与honor之间是主动关系故用现在分词,其可以改写为非限制性定语从句:which honored the best in film for 2009。

32D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world作定语,修饰the Hotel Al Arab。

33D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空reading作伴随状语;第二空one与profit之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语。

34B考查短语及分词作定语。此处make choices做出选择,eating habits与based on是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

35A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处现在分词作结果表示自然的结果。句意:中国有13亿人口,致使它成为世界上人口最多的国家。

36C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:一连三次被打败,那个拳击手决定放弃拳击。根据句意拳击手被打败可知选C。

37C考查非谓语动词的用法。此句相当于Because he was worn out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party.

38D考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空指被洪水袭击的地方,用过去分词表被动;第二空road与lead之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语。

39C 考查非谓语动词的用法。答语是省略句,taken by middle-school students 为过去分词短语作定语,表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作。

40B 此题考查with的复合结构。With+名词+过去分词作状语,―所有的任务被完成‖,故用过去分词。

41C考查独立成分及非谓语动词的用法。句意:更糟糕的是,一些地区断了电,致使八个县的居民在黑暗中过除夕。第一空插入语Worse still;第二空现在分词作结果状语。

42C考查过去分词的用法。句意:根据被刻在包裹上的学校名字,我们推测它可能是我们学校的一名学生的。the school name被刻在包裹上,所以用过去分词。

43.B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在夏天,食物处于室温下会变坏。根据句意食物被放在室温下,

故用过去分词。

44A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:一旦你拜访这个城市,你会发现有那么多的惊奇在等着你去发现。You与visit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。

45D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:2009年9月被付诸使用的第四条地铁使在北京的旅游更容易。Subway Line 4被使用,所以用过去分词。其相当于非限制性一个定语从句which was put into use in September 2009。

46D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:那部电影有可能在巴黎国际电影节上被试播吗?此

处the film与try out之间为被动关系。

47A考查with的复合结构。此处with+宾语+现在分词作原因状语。因three children与attend之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。

48A考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空过去分词seated作宾补,第二空listening to music作伴随状语。 49C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查have sth done的结构,此处过去分词explained作宾补。 50C考查过去分词作宾补。句意:Stella发现她的新计划被拒绝感到失望。此处考查find sth done结

构。


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