Literary techniques include a wide range of approaches to crafting a work. The ability to let readers know what might happen in the future in an indirect way is possible through the technique foreshadowing (铺垫，伏笔). The practice of representing objects and qualities as human beings in literature is personification (拟人). Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas. Literature Definitions of literature (73)___________ of literature Definitions of literature have kept (71) __________all the time. They are connected with (72) __________. Among them are “books and writing”, “ ?imaginative? literature” and “written or spoken material”. Poetry, with rhyme, uses unusual word order in lines, which may be a barrier to see what it (74) _________. A novel takes the form of a book, talking about what is (75) __________up by the writer. The novella, as for length, exists (76) __________the novel and short story. A short story tells a comparatively (77) __________story compared with novels and novellas. Dramas are performed rather than read, with the ideas expressed either orally or (78) __________. Literary techniques Give a warning or sign of a (79) __________event by using the technique called foreshadowing. When personification is used, something without (80) __________is treated as if it were a human being. Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
High school students in Victoria, Australia have been offered Education Department advice ahead of their written exams. The advice has been developed by the state Education Department together with a mental health organization. “Exams can be a stressful time and the government is ensuring that students have the support they need to get through the period,”Education Minister Martin Dixon said.
Students are advised to breathe deeply through their noses as a relaxation technique, to have a healthy diet, and to improve their mood by exercising. The importance of sleep, staying connected with family and friends, and planned study times are emphasized. Students will also learn “positive self-talk”. “The positive way that you talk to yourself can be used for greater confidence and reducing stress, and can be a very effective way to prepare yourself for a big test or exam,” students are told.
The tips encourage young people to speak up if they are having difficulty, and remember that life will go on beyond exams. At the same time, students with serious problems are urged to seek professional help.
【写作内容】
用约30个单词写出上文概要；
用约120个单词对文中所述话题进行讨论, 内容包括： 你学习或生活中面对怎样的压力； 你正在或打算如何应对这些压力。 【写作要求】
作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得 直接引用原文中的句子；
文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 不必写标题。 【评分标准】
内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。
参考答案 听力
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CCBAB 单选
21-25 ABAAB 26-30CBCBA 31-35 BDBBD
完型填空
36-40 ACBCA 41-45 BBCAB 46-50 CBCBA 51-55 ADBBA
阅读理解
56-58 BDC 59-61 AAB 62-65 DBAC 66-70 AABDC
任务型阅读
71. changing/varying 72. culture 73. Kinds/Types/Sorts/Forms/Categories 74. means 75. made 76. between 77. simple 78. physically 79. future/coming 80. life
作文范文
Local authorities in Victoria, Australia have provided their students with practical advice in a bid to help them to better handle the stress from the approaching exams. （这两点是概括的核心）（结合写作要求到文中找出文章的中心句或关键词）
We can run into stress in our life on various occasions. As for me, math used to cause a lot of trouble, and has long been a headache. Despite the large amount of effort and time I devoted, I just kept messing up in almost all the exams. It was so painful and depressing that I even started to believe math was never my thing.
（用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，最好和文中的事例相似考试压力，就显得很好写） Thanks to my parents and my math teacher, whose support an advice have increased my
confidence over the past several months, I have worked out a detailed plan to help manage my
time and have tried to adopt useful learning strategies. Hopefully, with consistent efforts in class and regular revision at home, I will catch up and make steady progress.
（根据要求本段应该是针对于上一段提出的压力你是如何应对的，不要劈开例子去谈解决压力的措施）