12专题十二特殊句式(2)

2019-02-21 01:17

be in need of, for There is a growing need for new housing this area. 这一地区对住房的需求日益增长。 The doctor says I am in need of a holiday. 医生说我需要休假。 never

Never shall I forget it. 我绝不会忘了这件事。 10. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going

his own way in this business.(2007年安徽卷22题) A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 【考点】本题考查倒装句。

【解析】little(毫不,一点也不)作副词置于句首时要用部分倒装,另外,前半句中还出现一宾语从句。中答案选D。

【翻译】他一点也没意识到我们在观察他的每一步行动,因此在这件事情中他觉得好像在独自行动。

【扩展】该题还考查了常用动词短语seem to do sth(觉得好像?),go one’s own way(独自行动)。 【脱口而出】 seem to do sth go one’s own way I seem to have lost my keys.我觉得好像丢钥匙了。 He’s decided to throw over the lifestyle he’s been used to in his parents’ home, and go his own way. 他决定抛弃自己已习惯在的在父母身边的生活方式而开始自己的生活方式。

11. Unsatisfied ______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work

experience.(2009年重庆卷33题) A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【考点】倒装句。

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【解析】though引导从句时可用倒装也可不用,而本句中实意动词提到了句首,应为倒装形式,语序为:adj./adv./n./动词原形+though+主语+谓语。答案选B。 【翻译】他尽管对报酬不满意,但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。 【扩展】本题还考查了be (unsatisfied) with 意思是“对?(不)满意”。 【脱口而出】

be (un)satisfied with They asked for beer, but I think they’d be satisfied with Sprite.他们要喝啤酒,但我想给他们雪碧他们也会满意的。

12. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.(2008年辽

宁卷)

A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 【考点】本题考查省略句。

【解析】前面一句话为一否定句,所以用neither(也不),neither置于句首时,需倒装,答案选B。

【翻译】Bill对Jason晚交报告感到不满意,我也不满意。

【扩展】该题还考查了be happy about/with(对?感到满意;认为?是对的)。 【脱口而出】 be happy about/with Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作感到满意吗? The government won’t be very happy about the latest unemployment statistics. 政府对最新的失业统计数字不会很满意。 neither I wasn’t there, and neither were the children. 我不在那儿,孩子们也不在那儿。

13. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007年重庆卷

34题)

A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【考点】本题考查省略句。

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【解析】以though/although/as引导的让步状语从句,可以把though或although 省略,而把从句改为倒装,其结构为:“形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+be/情态动词”。答案选D。

【翻译】尽管可能听起来奇怪,他的观点还是被与会人员全部接受。 【扩展】“形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as+be/情态动词”结构。 【脱口而出】

Poor as he was, he was honest.他虽然贫穷,但诚实。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about history. 他虽然只是个孩子,但关于历史他了解很多。

14. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______

it was!(2007年上海卷32题)

A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene 【考点】本题考查感叹句。

【解析】中心词scene(场面、场景)是可数名词,所以用what(a)引导感叹句。答案选A。

【翻译】这小男孩以全速骑自行车从高速公路冲下来,一个多危险的场面啊! 【扩展】该题还考查了riding full speed(全速行驶)现在分词短语作伴随状语。 【脱口而出】

现在分词(短语)作The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking 伴随状语 merrily.孩子们高高兴兴地说着笑着跑出了房间。 He stood leaning against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 15. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that

area over the past few years.(2006年湖北33题)

A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 【考点】该题考查一常用句式。

【解析】be said to(据说)后跟动词原形,从上下文意思上可知应为完成时,It is said that…(据说)后面跟从句。答案选D。

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【翻译】据说在过去几年艾滋病已成为那个地区男女健康的最大挑战。 【脱口而出】 be said to He is said to be the richest man in the world. 据说他是世界上的头号富翁。 It is said that It is said that he is the richest man in the world. 据说他是世界上的头号富翁。 9

基本要点梳理 强调句型

一、 概述

It可用来对句子的某一成分加以强调,构成强调句型。结构为: it+动词be+强调部分+who(m)或that+其他部分例句:

My brother bought a birthday cake for my mother the day before yesterday. 可以对句中的主语、宾语、目的状语、时间状语加以强调,构成强调句。 It was my brother who/that bought a birthday cake for my mother the day before yesterday.(强调买蛋糕的人)

It was a birthday cake that my brother bought for my mother the day before yesterday.(强调买的是蛋糕)

It was the day before yesterday that my brother bought a birthday cake for my mother.(强调时间)

It was for my mother that/whom my brother bought a birthday cake the day before yesterday.(强调给谁买)

也可以用强调句型对句子的上述部分提问。如:

Who was it that bought a birthday cake for my mother the day before yesterday? What was it that my brother bought for my mother the day before yesterday? For whom was it that my brother bought a birthday cake the day before yesterday?

When was it that my brother bought a birthday cake for my mother? 建议:以上句子,用口语操练比强行记忆更加有效。

二、 强调句型中注意要点

1 判断是否是强调句只要把it be…that抽出来,如句子仍完整即为强调句。 2 在not…until引导的短语或时间状语从句变强调句时,要把短语或从句一起

放在被强调位置。如:

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