D
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us.Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar.As some-one who understood the distinction observed, \it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.\Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age.They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass.For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older.
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly.Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.
When was become as identical as identical as beads(小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.
67.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show . A.psychological time is quite puzzling B.time should not be measured by a pendulum C.physical time is different from psychological time D.physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time 68.Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older? A.Our sense of time changes. B.We spend less time at the beach. C.More time is structured and scheduled. D.Time is structured with too many appointments. 69.In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means . A.excitement B.unfamiliarity C.imagination D.amusement 70.The purpose of the passage is to . A.give various explanations about time B.describe how we experience time psychologically C.show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on time D.explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A 7.0 magnitude(级)earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti. Then an 8.8 magnitude quake killed more than 900 people in Chile. And few weeks later, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.
The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast. 71 It’s not. The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say.
72 They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, scientists believer.
And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the time.
On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9. So far this year there have been 40 earthquakes—more than in most years for that time period. But that’s because the 8.8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks.
Also, it’s not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention. The death is largely due to building standards, 73 Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the world’s big cities.
Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes. 74 “If you have a problem feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul.
The earthquakes made everyone start to think 75 “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’re always lived on. Come back an another six moths if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti.
A.But it won’t last.
B.More people are moving into big cities. C.Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.
D.There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes.
E.Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground. F.While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t. G.But developing nations with growing populations don’t pay attention to earthquake
preparedness.
参考答案
1—5 BBBCA 6—10 BBBAC 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CBACC 21—25 CABAB 26—30 DCBDA 31—35 CABBC
36—40 BACDA 41—45 ADABD 46—50 DCABB 51—55 CACBC 56—60 BDABB 61—65 AAACB 66—70 BCCBD 71—75 EBCGA
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