【知识点】5：宾语从句的时态
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
→如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
→如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去
时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
→如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 【我爱展示】
1.He doesn’t know _________you are Chinese.
2.I don’t know ______________you like the plan or not. 3.He said _________his father was an engineer. 4.I know _____he is writing a novel.
5.He said that his father__________________(come)to see him. 6.He said that his father_______________(check)the machine. 7.He said that the earth_______________(travel)around the sun. 8.The teacher asked__________he was late.
【知识点】6：宾语从句的几点补充
1.引导的宾语从句的what 有时理解为“所??的”，例如： Show me what you bought.
2.除了“主谓宾”句型可用宾语从句外，用宾语从句充当“主谓宾宾”句型中的直接宾语的情况也很多。例如：
My father told me that the light travels much faster than the sound. The club will give whoever wins a prize.
3.”主谓宾补“句型及其它一些特殊句型的宾语从句可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语-宾语从句放在最后。
He hasn’t make it clear that when he is coming back. 4.宾语从句可作形容词、介词宾语，例如
I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. That depends on where we shall go.
【我爱展示】
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1.I’m sure ____________he will come.
2.I don’t know__________he will come or not.
3.He has told me ________he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 4.Can you tell me_______exercise is the easiest.
5.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see__________it is.
【导学】五：同位语从句与定语从句
1.The fact _________we talked about is very important.( 从句） The fact ____________he failed the exam upset us.( 从句） 2. The question __________he will go this Sunday is not clear.( 从句） The question__________he raised puzzled his teacher.( 从句） 3.I will keep the promise___________I made two years ago.( 从句）
I made a promise _________I will write to you the moment I get to Beijing.( 从句） →1.定语从句是形容词从句，其句法功能相当于一个形容词，与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况；同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，与前面的名词是同位关系，是对前面的名词作进一步解释，即说明它前面名词的内容。
2.定语从句的先行词是各类名词，而可跟同位语从句的名词通常只是news, idea, fact, promise, question,doubt, thought,hope,message,suggestion,possibility等少数抽象名词。因此，引导两种从句的连接词也不完全一样。可以引导定语从句的连接词有that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等。可以引导同位语从句的连接词有that,whether,when,where,how等。
3.定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等；而同位语从句中的引导词在从句中起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。
4.引导定语从句的连接词有时可以省去，而引导同位语从句的连接词则不可省去。
【我爱展示】
1.合并句子
(1) She expressed the hope. The hope was that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again. She expressed the hope____________________________________________________. (2) The question is who caught sight of the accident then. We want to know the answer to this question.
We want to know the answer to the question__________________________________________.
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(3) The news was not true. The news was that he managed a company. The news_________________________________was not true. 2.句子翻译
（1）毫无疑问他宁愿睡觉也不愿意去看电影。（there is no doubt, would rather ?than) _________________________________________________________________ (2)她留下口信：她已经在加拿大定居。
_________________________________________________________________________ (3)我不知道他是否会来。（idea)
__________________________________________________________________________ (4)他总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
______________________________________________________
(5)你要留意医生所说的。（pay attention to)
________________________________________________________
【能力展示】
【强化拓展训练】
名词性从句语法填空
I read a report last night. It says ___1______ a lot of people died in __2____ traffic accident. But I forget ___3______ the accident happened last Sunday. ___4______ astonished me most is ____5______ some babies lost ___6_____ lives. However, I don't know ___7________ the government has taken some measures to deal with __8________. In my opinion, __9________ accident has taught us a lesson __10________we should obey the traffic rules.
【课后作业】
1．The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed.
A．when B．thatC．whether
D．How
2．It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A．that
B．howC．when
D．why
3．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A．When
B．HowC．What
D．That
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4．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A．why
B．whereC．that
D．what
5．Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which
B．whereC．how
D．What
6.It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A．what
B．whoseC．which
D．that
7.________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A．That
B．ItC．What D．Which
8.It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A．how
B．whetherC．what
D．why
9．I made a promise to myself________this year，my first year in high school，would be different.
A．whether B．whatC．that
D．how
10.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
A．whatever
B．whicheverC．whenever
D．wherever
11.It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether
B．whereC．which
D．that
12．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A．when
B．howC．that
D．whether
名词性从句短文改错考点针对性检测
1.That makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2. There is no doubt whether the future belongs to the young. 3. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 4. It is not clear that it will rain or not.
5.The question that you must answer is if you are determined to seek for your dream. 6.News came where he had been admitted to a key university. 7.But before long they began to see which was happening.
8.“He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. 9.It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.
【跟踪指导】
检测名词性从句掌握情况
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参考答案 高考题链接 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
【我爱展示】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 【导学】四： 【导学】五
1.that/which 定语；that同位语 2.where/whether/how同位语；that/which 定语 3.that/which定语；that 同位语 1.合并句子
（1）that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again. (2)who caught sight of the accident then (3) that he managed a company 2.翻译句子
(1) There is no doubt that he would rather sleep than go to see the film. (2)She left a message that she had settled down in Canada. (3) I have no idea whether he will come. (4）He always thinks of how he can work well.
（5）You should pay attention to what the doctor said.
名词性从句语法填空
1.that 2.a 3.where 4.What 5.that 6.their 7.whether/if 8.it 9.the 10.that
课后作业
1答案 B解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
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2答案 D解析 句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。
3答案 C解析 本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。
4.答案 C
解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。 5.答案 D解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。
6.答案 D解析 考查名词性从句——宾语从句。根据语境可知，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。
7.答案 C解析 考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“________ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (＝the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。
8.答案 B解析 句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesn’t matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。
9.答案 C 的内容。
10.答案 B解析 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪件”，故选B。其余选项与句意不符。
11.答案 D解析 It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人想到/想起。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选D项。
12.答案 B解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。
解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise
名词性从句短文改错考点针对性检测
1.That-What 2.Whether-that 3.句首加What 4.if-whether
5.if-whether 6.where-that 7.which--what 8.which--what 9.that--which
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