2011年北京中考英语仿真模拟试卷（一）
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
1.If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ____ under the pressure of work. A. break down B. bring down C. break out D. break into 2.—Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?
—Almost, but I don’t know the one _____ you talked with near the door. A. who; / B . whose; that C. that; which D./; whom
3.The Allies(同盟国) ______ the Axes(轴心国) in the second World War. A.won B.defeated C.hit D.hurt
4.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ______ of our nation. A.proud B.pride C.prize D.price
5.He became a famous writer when he was ______ .
A.in his fifty B.in his fifties C.in fifty years old D.in fifties
6.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing. A.that B.which C.who D.which were 7.—Do you know about Yuan Longping?
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice is famous.
A. who B.which C.that D.whose
8.—Could you tell me what it was used for? —It was used ______ the characters on paper. A.for print B.as print C.to print D.to printing
9.My ______ sister who works in the bank is two years ______ than I. A.older; elder B.elder; older C.elder; elder D.younger; older
10.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物)，so cats ______ tigers in many ways.
A.are similar to B.are similar from C.are different from D.are different to 11.Mr. Wang was __ because he was late for work. He is out of work now. A.punished B.dismissed C.discussed D.praised
12.He works hard at his lessons. I often see him ______ books in his classroom.
A.to read B.read C.reading D.reads
13.I’ll never ______ myself if she is hurt by my behavior. A.forget B.forgive C.pardon D.remember 14.Did you know ______ ?
A.what did they happen B.what happened to them C.what they happened D.what they are happening 15.—Do you like to cycle to school or walk to school?
—I prefer ______ to ______ . It’s only one kilometre from my home to our school.
A.walk; cycle B.to walk; to cycle C.walking; cycling D.to walk; cycling II.完形填空。(20分)
（A）
Long long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learned to 16 fire, they carried burning sticks to 17 their way. Later they learned to 18 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 19 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 20 candles, 21 were improved as time went by. People still use 22 today.
Later man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 23 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 24 a fire.
In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 25 without a fire.
( )16.A.make B.do C.take D.find ( )17.A.do B.have C.make D.light ( )18.A.come B.go C.put D.take
( )19.A.stayed B.worked C.made D.lasted ( )20.A.made B.used C.invented D.did ( )21.A.what B.who C.which D.why ( )22.A.fire B.sticks C.candles D.fat ( )23.A.neither B.either C.both D.all ( )24.A.as B.like C.with D.without
( )25.A.lighting B.lighted C.lights D.light
（B）
Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong, China, on April 7th, 1954. His parents left the mainland of China 26 Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kongsang”, 27 means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a 28 trip to Hong
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Kong.
At first, Jackie’s family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆). His 29 was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackie’s father 30 him to the China Drama Academy(戏剧学院). Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students 31 kung fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演) there.
When he was 17, he began to do 32 stunts for films. In the early 1980s, he went to Hollywood, but he wasn’t very 33 . He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1975, he became 34 in the U.S.A. Today, he has 35 Chinese 35 American fans, and earns millions of dollars from his films. ( )26.A.from B.for C.in D.at
( )27.A.which B.if C.whether D.where ( )28.A.slow B.fast C.dangerous D.safe
( )29.A.brother B.sister C.father D.grandfather ( )30.A.let B.sent C.make D.send
( )31.A.practised B.showed C.taught D.watched ( )32.A.common B.safe C.easy D.dangerous
( )33.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed ( )34.A.known B.old C.interested D.famous
( )35.A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.too; to III.阅读理解。(40分)
(A)
Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man who comes from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players. And he learned how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this sport, too!
Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn’t retire(退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing
football in the street, as many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international star.
Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final(半决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised at the strength and power of her game. She has won most of the main matches several times. 根据以上信息，完成下列各题。
36.In the passage, ______ ______ is the youngest player.
37. ______ comes from the South America and is very famous all over the world.
38.Pele started playing for Santos in ______ . 39.Martina Navratilova is a ______ ______ .
40. ______ ______ lost the tennis final at Wimbledon in 1985.
（B）
There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry(诗意) in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. But in pop songs, there is no poetry. Each Chinese folk song has its own personality, for example,“Jasmine(茉莉花)”, “Dancing of Youth(青春舞曲)” or “My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.” Folk songs are from the people. Folk songs are like a way of serving the people, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. Chinese folk songs express the feelings, the emotions(感受) and the hopes of people about being in love or how hard it is.
“The more national, the more international.”In order to spread Chinese folk music, a forum(论坛) of folk songs called“Nanning International Festival of Folk Songs Art”is held every year. Chinese and overseas art groups and artists often perform at the opening ceremony, such as Chinese minority singers—Han Hong, Teng Ge’er and A’Lilangs. The more widely it spreads, the more attention the music attracts. 41.翻译第一段画横线的单词: ______
42.翻译文中画线句子: ______________________________ 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )43.The folk songs only express the feelings of the people. ( )44.In writer’s opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs.
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( )45.This passage(短文) is about the culture of Chinese folk songs.
(C)
Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. ①People hold the dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province ②over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest(诚实的) official of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221 BC)(战国时期). He was upright(正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials so he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very ③ . They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body.
Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
46.What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat Festival?
___________________________________________________________47.改写画线部分①, ______ ______ ______ remember Qu Yuan, people hold the dragon-boat races every year. 48.写出画线部分②的同义词 ______ ______ 49.在画线部分③的空白处填上适当的词______ 50.列举出文中描写屈原品质的词
_______________________________________________
（D）
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?
In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is very important. They are responsible(负责)
for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.
Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.
( )51.The child actors do not go to regular school because ______ . A.they do not get good marks B.there is no school nearby
C.they have to act several hours a day D.they have to work all day long ( )52.The teachers usually hold classes in ______ . A.a classroom building B.some interesting places C.a Mississippi riverboat D.a spaceship
( )53.The teachers’ duty is to make sure that the child actors ______ . A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learn C.have enough sleep and play D.all the above
( )54.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they ______ . A.do not act well B.go to regular school
C.do not get good marks D.can not become famous stars ( )55.Which of the following is not true?
A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows. B.Many of the child actors become famous stars. C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.
D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.
IV.词汇。(10分)
1.Li Zhengdao is a great Chinese who won the Nobel P ______ for Physics.
2.Li Ming is studying in Peking University: he is the p ______ of his family.
3.After joining the WTO, the t ______ between China and other countries has increased.
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4.The boy has been missing for three days. Everyone is worrying about his s ______ .
5.The photos can bring back lots of good m ______ . 6.Mr.Green p ______ us to have a picnic this Friday.
7.People invented Chinese c ______ in memory of the famous battle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
8.Many new d ______ were made with the help of a compass.（指南针） 9.She is used to playing the piano ______ (gentle).
10.Antonio is liked by everyone because he is always ready ______ (help) others.
11.It’s important for us ______ ______ ______ (honest) V.完成句子（10分）
1.We should tell children to ______ ______ ______ (远离) TV programs that are not suitable for them.
2.Have you ever heard the story of Xu Honggang who ______ ______ (与……作斗争) the bad people?
3.Now Miss Li ______ very ______ ______ (生气) Tom’s mistake that he had made in the test.
4.Mei’an is a small village.
It lies in the northeast of Suzhou.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
___________________________________________________________ 5.He is a friend. I can depend on him.(用whom连成含定语从句的复合句)
___________________________________________________________ 6.The book is really good. We should read it.(合并成一句) The book is really ______ ______ . VI. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话内容填入适当的单词，补全对话。 Jane: What are you doing, Kangkang? Kangkang: I’m 1 a novel named A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》). Jane: Who was it written by?
Kangkang: It was written by Lu Xun. It is the first short story in the history of modern Chinese literature.
Jane: Could you tell me more about him?
Kangkang: Certainly. He was 2 in 1881 in Zhejiang Province. He
went to Japan to study medicine when he was young. But he 3 his mind and decided to offer the rest of his life to literature. Later, he became a great 4 , thinker and revolutionary. Jane: How great! I’ll read as many of his 5 as I can.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
VII.书面表达。(20分) (一)
中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，讲述这个故事，并简单谈论你的看法。词数60-80之间。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: respect 尊敬
杨时和游酢去拜见老师程颐 → 老师在睡觉 → 他们站在一旁等候 → 老师醒来，地上的雪已经很厚了。
Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day
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（二）
如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数: 60-80之间。
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