精校版word2018年高考真题 - 英语(全国卷)+Word版含解析(2)

2019-03-01 09:12

C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D

【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息,如:出行方式,开放时间,旅行费用以及主要活动等。

21. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes,即90分钟,故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知,团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。

23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知,如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。

【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。

此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句,其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断,如第一题为转述型,1 hour and30 minutes,即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型,只要找到信息句即可得出答案。

B

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An


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