1. ______________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________
II. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下列短翻译，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1-2个词）
What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet(厕所). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do ―close work‖ after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
(6)______________ Some most important inventions ▲The TV ▲(7)_____________ ▲The telephone ▲Hay /Animal food ▲The toilet Three other simple Before the inventions inventions Waste ran into rivers from people’s house. Illnesses were common in (9)___________. It was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Most animals were killed in autumn ▲The computer because there was (10)___________ food in winter. Reading writing and ―close work‖ would ▲(8)_____________ be difficult for the people above the age of 45.
娄底市2008初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案
01—05 AABAC
06—10 ACCAB
12. Thank you very much. 14. See you/ See you tomorrow. 16. last year
11. Good morning.
13. Here you are/ Here it is.
15. June (the) first/ June 1st / 6. 1. 17. three months 19. a talk
18. study Chinese 20. happy 31—35 CBAAB 46—50 CACBA
21—25 BBCAB 26—30 ACAAC
36—40 ACCAC 51—55 AACAB
41—45 AABBA(TTFFT) 56. They lived in cages.
57. Yes, they were.
59. Keep and save rare animals. 61. Where are you?
58. Some animals and many birds. 60. They feel well and natural. 62. Happy New Year!
63. What are you doing?
64. It’s cold and raining.
One possible version: Dear Tina,
65. Good-bye.
I’m very happy to have received your email. Now let me tell you something about the city of Loudi. It is in the center of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful new city with a population of 200,000. On both sides of the wide streets are many green trees. It is very hot in summer but not rather cold in winter. We have many places of interest here. You can visit Meijiang Scenic Spot, Boyue Cave, Meishan Imperial Palace and the Native Place of Zeng Guofan. So welcome to Loudi and enjoy yourself here if you have time!
Yours, Yuan Hong 第II卷
1. 世界上有各种各样的湖（泊）。
6. Inventions 7. The printing
2. 这种变化是因为水的不同深度而引起的。 3. 青岛湖也以―鸟岛‖而著名。
8. Glasses
9. big cities 10. not enough
4. 它是春季和夏季十万只鸟的家园。
5. 蓝蓝的天空映衬在深蓝色的湖水中。
Woman: 娄底市2008年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始 （停5’） Woman: A)单句理解
听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。 （停5’） Woman: (No.1) It will be sunny tomorrow, so I’ll go outing with my classmates. Man: It will be sunny tomorrow, so I’ll go outing with my classmates. （停10‖） Woman: (No.2) Bill’s brother is a teacher and he likes his job every much. Man: Bill’s brother is a teacher and he likes his job every much. （停10‖） Woman: (No.3) English dictionaries are very useful for us students. Man: English dictionaries are very useful for us students. （停10‖）
Woman: (No.4) Jane is having something in a restaurant. Man: Jane is having something in a restaurant. （停10‖）
Woman: (No.5) Christmas Day is the day before December the 26th. Man: Christmas Day is the day before December the 26th. （停5‖）
Woman: B) 对话理解
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有５秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。现在，你有５秒钟的时间阅读第６小题。 （停5‖）
W: (No.6) How can I get to the nearest post office? M: Just turn left, and then you can see it. （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停10‖）
M: (No.7) What a beautiful card! Is it for your friend? W: Yes, it’s for Miss Brown. Tomorrow will be her birthday. M: Where does she work? W: In a hospital. （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停10‖）
M: (No.8) Hello, 7832155. W: Hello, may I speak to Jill Smith? M: Jill speaking. Who's that, please? W: Gina, Gina Green. （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停10‖）
W: (No.9) George, you know…You don’t look well today. M: No, I don’t. I have had a bad cold.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Why not see the doctor?
M: I have. The doctor said there was nothing much wrong with me and a good rest will be OK. W: I hope you’ll be fine soon. M: Thanks, bye. （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停10‖）
M: (No.10) Excuse me. What time will the next bus to Loudi leave?
W: At 12:00.
M: Can I have two tickets? W: OK. 28 yuan, please. M: Here you are.
W: Thanks. Now, two tickets for you. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. （停5‖） Woman: C) 反应
听下面５个句子。根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语。听完每个句子后，你都有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 W: (No.11) Good morning! （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停15‖）
M: (No.12) Happy birthday to you, Marie! （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停15‖）
W: (No.13) May I use your phone, please? （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停15‖）
M: (No.14) See you tomorrow! （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停15‖）
W: (No.15) When is Children’s Day? （停2‖ 重复一遍） （停15‖）
Woman: D) 段文理解
听下面一段独白，独白后有５个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入１至２个适当的词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读下列５个小题。
（停25‖）
Woman: Anna came to China last year. She is living in Beijing now. She has lived in a hotel for three months. She is very popular in the hotel. She is kind to everyone and gets well with others. In the evening, she goes to an evening school to study Chinese. She has made many friends in Beijing. She wants very much to work in the hotel. She says, ―I want to meet more people. I like colorful life.‖ Yesterday she had a talk with the head of the hotel. He was pleased with Anna. He said he would give Anna a chance. Anna was very happy. （停2‖）
Man: Anna came to China last year. She is living in Beijing now. She has lived in a hotel for three months. She is very popular in the hotel. She is kind to everyone and gets well with others. In the evening, she goes to an evening school to study Chinese. She has made many friends in Beijing. She wants very much to work in the hotel. She says, ―I want to meet more people. I like colorful life.‖ Yesterday she had a talk with the head of the hotel. He was pleased with Anna. He said he would give Anna a chance. Anna was very happy. （停50‖）
W: 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。