2017年湖南娄底英语中考试题及解析(2)

2019-03-03 13:19

C. By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom. 50. What can we learn from this passage?

A. We should stop playing with others if they make noises. B. We should have a big fight with the person who disturbs us.

C. We should respect and get along well with each other. 题材:人物故事 【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一个学生从不尊重别人到与同学和睦相处的诱因和转变过程。 46. A【解析】综合判断题。从第一段第一句John was a good student but he didn’t respect others.知,约翰是个好学生但是他不尊重其他人。故A不正确。 47. B【解析】词义猜测题。从第二段which allowed people to hear normal sounds, but stopped the bad ones.推知,这是一个特殊的耳塞,容许人们听正常的声音而阻止糟糕的声音。故选B。 48. A【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句John’s classmates couldn’t bear the noisy drum, so they stopped playing with him. 知,约翰的同学停止和他一起玩,是因为他们不能容忍他那制造噪音的鼓。故选A。 49. C【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的...,John decided to say sorry to his classmates. What’s more, he no longer played his drum in the classroom. Seeing John’s great changes, his classmates finally forgave(原谅)him..知,约翰向同学们道歉并不再教室里打鼓,同学们最后原谅了他。故选C。 50.C【解析】主旨大意题。综观全文约翰从不尊重别人,同学停止和他一起玩,到与同学和睦相处的诱因和转变过程可知,我们应该彼此尊重、和睦相处。故选C。

第三节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe? 51. . At school:

When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 52. .

On your way home or to school:

Wait for the green traffic light. 53. .Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.

54. : Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):

55. .You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.

A. When there’s a fire

B. Here are some tips for you

C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator

D. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops

E. If you fall down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands

题材:安全问题

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个安全小贴士。 51.B【解析】因为下文是谈论四个安全小贴士。故选B。

52.E【解析】上文When students around you begin to push可知,周围的学生推你,可能把你 推倒。故选E。

53.D【解析】根据下文Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.可知,看见汽车来,在它确实停下来之前不要横穿马路。故选D。

54.A【解析】根据下文Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.可知,在火灾时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,不要在烟雾中呼吸。故选A。 55.C【解析】根据上文的标题For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):可知,在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。故选C。

第II卷(非选择题,计40分)

四、语法填空 (共10小题:9每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes

56. (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 57. (pollute). They become very popular, 58. the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 59. (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 60. (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 61. (them)electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 62. (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “63. a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said64. (sad)“I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 65. me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” 题材:安全问题 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动自行车因快速便捷无污染而备受国人欢迎,但是电动自行车也引起了更多的交通事故。为此国家制定了骑行电动自行车的新规则,不同的人反应不一。

56.are 【解析】根据第一句的Nowadays可知,用一般现在时,又空前为复数名词bikes, 故填are。

57.pollution【解析】no之后接名词。

58.but 【解析】此处连接两个句子,前后句是转折关系。故用连词but。 59.to make 【解析】根据plan to do sth. 计划干某事,可知填不定式to make 60.heavier 【解析】空后是than,故填heavy的比较级。

61.their 【解析】此处修饰名词bikes,故填them的形容词性物主代词their。 62.hearing【解析】after为介词,故填hear的动名词形式hearing。

63.What 【解析】该句为感叹句,空后接a+可数名词单数。故填What。

64.sadly 【解析】此处修饰动词said,故填副词。形容词sadly后加ly构成副词。 65.for 【解析】for me对我来讲。

五、补全对话 (共5小题:每小题2分,计10分) 通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

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(A: Rick 13: Tina)

A: Hello! 66.___________________________________.

B: Hi, Rick! This is Tina. 67.___________________________________? A: I’m watching the TV drama “In the name of people”. B: What do you think of it?

A: 68.___________________________________.

B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go climbing with me? A: Sure. I’d love to. 69.___________________________________? B: At 8:30a.m. at the gate of Zhushan Park. A: OK. See you then.

B: 70.___________________________________. 66.Rick speaking./ This is Rick speaking./This is Rick.

【解析】根据下句“Hi, Rick! This is Tina.”可推知,本句应是接电话时的自我介绍用语。 67.What are you doing?

【解析】根据句后问号和下句“I’m watching the TV drama “In the name of people”.”可推 知,本句是问对方在干什么。

68.It’s great./It’s exciting./It’ s moving./I like it very much.

【解析】根据问句是问对电视剧的看法的。此处回答优劣。《人民的名义》是热播剧, 故正面积极回答。

69.When and Where shall we meet?

【解析】根据答语“At 8:30a.m. at the gate of Zhushan Park.”可推知,本句是在询问去钓

鱼集合的时间与地点。

70. See you then./See you then./Good bye.

【解析】根据上句“See you then.”可推知,此处填告别用语。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 阅读一下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 74.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.

“Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said. “Here’s the $10 you asked for.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头), pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 75.我很想和你共进晚餐。” 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 71.The man didn’t give the money to his son at first, did he? __________________________________________________ 72.How much could the father make every hour?

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__________________________________________________ 72. What did the boy really want to buy?

__________________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

74.__________________________________________________ 75.__________________________________________________ 题材:人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事,五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的20美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。 71.No, he didn’t. 【解析】根据第二段的..., the little boy asked him for $10. ...So he didn’t answer his son.可知,爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。

72.$20 an hour. /$20.【解析】根据第二段的The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour,可知,爸爸一小时挣$20。

73.An hour of his father time. 【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中Can I buy an hour of your time?可知,小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。 74.他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。 75.I really want to have supper with you. 七、书面表达(计10分)

假如你是Li Hua,你被评为学校的 “美德少年”,初中三年的学习生活即将结束, 你远在英国的表妹Linda即将回国学习,她来信请你给她即将开始的初中生活提出一些 建议,请根据下面的要点提示,写一封回信。

1.要点: 在学校 在家里 你的建议 努力学习知识;关注社会新闻;培养兴趣爱好; 经常与家人交流;知错就改; ...... 在公共场合 遵守规则;注意安全;乐于助人; 2.要求:

(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等; (2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;

(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当增加要点; (4)词数不少60个英语单词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:

培养兴趣develop interests 社会新闻 social news 与人交流communicate with 在公共场合in public Dear Linda,

I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.

Yours, Li Hua 话题分类:咨询建议

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One possible version: Dear Linda,

I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.

At school, you should study hard at knowledge, pay attention to social news and develop interests and hobby. What’s more, you must do more sports in your spare time. At home, you should often communicate with your family. As soon as you make a mistake, you will correct it. You should help do some housework. In public, you must obey the rules, pay attention to safety and get ready to help others. Otherwise, you shouldn’t speak loudly in public.

Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.

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Yours, Li Hua


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