语法专项训练二 代词和数词
代词
一、单项填空
1.—Excuse me,are these new shoes? —Yes,they are .
A.your;mine B.my;your C.her;her D.mine;yours 答案:A
解析:第一空后为名词短语,用形容词性物主代词;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A项。 2.I have two cats.One is black,and is white. A.another B.some C.other D.the other 答案:D
解析:one...the other...意为“一个??另一个??”。 3.—What are workers doing? —They are making a new machine. A.it B.this C.that D.those 答案:D
解析:空格后是复数名词workers,指示代词用those。故选D项。
4.Mrs.Wang teaches English.We like class very much. A.me;hers B.me;her C.us;hers D.us;her 答案:D 解析:teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”,中间是代词时用宾格形式,由后一句中的we可知此空应填us;第二空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选D项。
5.We shouldn’t slight(轻视) even if he is a . A.anybody;nobody B.anybody;somebody C.somebody;nobody D.nobody;anybody 答案:A
解析:句意:我们不应轻视任何人,即使他是一个无名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中,nobody在此处指“小人物”。故选A项。
6.Paul’s mother doesn’t think he can look after when she isn’t at home. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 答案:D
解析:himself“他自己”。由句意“保罗的妈妈认为当她不在家时,他不能照顾好自己”可知选D项。
7.I have milk.I have to buy some this weekend. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案:C
解析:由下文句意“这个周末我必须买一些”可推测上文句意为“我没有多少牛奶了”。little修饰不可数名词,且表示否定意义。
8. is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.
A.There B.It
C.This D.The place 答案:B
解析:it可指代距离。句意:从这儿到自然公园有100千米。我们必须开车去那里。 9.Mom,I’ve found one shoe—do you know where is? A.another B.others C.the other D.the others 答案:C
解析:两者之中的另一个用the other表示。
10.—Heze has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes.You can see a lot of buildings and trees on sides of the streets. A.every B.either C.both D.all 答案:C
解析:空格后是名词复数形式sides,前不能用either修饰;由常识知街道有两边,故用both。故选C项。
11.There are many flowers and trees on side of the Century Road. A.none B.either C.both D.all 答案:B
解析:空格后是单数形式,前不能用both或all,由句意可知,在街道的每一边。故选B项。 12.I like beautiful cars,but I don’t have enough money to buy . A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案:D
解析:one指同类事物中的某一个。句意:我喜欢漂亮的汽车,但是我没有足够的钱买一辆。故选D项。 13.I thought very useful to know the customs of foreign countries. A.that B.to coming C.it D.to go 答案:C
解析:空格处用it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语“to know the customs of foreign countries”。故选C项。
14.With help,we finished our work on time. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 答案:C
解析:with one’s help是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。 15.—Maria and Lily,this is your classroom,right? —No. is on the second floor. A.Mine B.Ours C.Hers D.Theirs 答案:B
解析:四个选项都是名词性物主代词,mine意为“我的”;ours意为“我们的”;hers意为“她的”;theirs意为“他们的”。发话者问的是 Mary和Lily两个人,所以回答时要用 ours。故选B项。
16.—Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining?
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— .They are good examples to all of us.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 答案:A
解析:由下文句意“她们对我们所有人来说都是好榜样”可知,对于两人都喜欢。故选A项。 17.—Can you speak French? —Yes,but only . A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案:D
解析:空格处指代的是French,由上文句意“你会说法语吗?”可推测下文句意为“是的,但是只会一点”。
18.Jenny,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is looking for everywhere. A.she B.her C.he D.him 答案:B
解析:空格处代替的是Anna,且做动词短语的宾语,因此用宾格形式。故选B项。 19.Mum,I don’t need your help.Believe me!I can do it by . A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself 答案:B
解析:由句意“相信我”可推测我能独自完成。by oneself“独自”。
20.I have four pens in my pencil box,but of them work now. A.all B.both C.none D.neither 答案:C
解析:none意为“没有一个”,强调三者或三者以上中的某一个。句意:铅笔盒里有四支钢笔,但是现在没有一支能用。故选C项。 21.—Do you need more milk?
—No,thanks.There’s in the fridge. A.several B.plenty C.many D.few 答案:B
解析:空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可数名词。故选B项。 22.Follow me,Tom.I’ll show you your room and is next door. A.our B.mine C.her D.their 答案:B
解析:由上文句意“我将带领你去你的房间”可推测下文句意为“我的在隔壁”。故选B项。 23.—David,did you find in the music room? —No.But I really heard someone speak just now. A.everybody B.nothing C.anybody D.something 答案:C
解析:anybody指代人,常用于疑问句和否定句。由下文句意“不,但是刚才我真的听到有人讲话”可推测上文句意为“戴维,你在音乐室里发现有人吗?”,故选C项。
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24. of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend.They want to go
climbing. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 答案:B
解析:由下文句意“他们想去登山”可推测上文句意为“我两个朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故选B项。neither“(两者中)没有一个”。 25.—Have you found your lost book? —Not yet.I will buy today. A.it B.one C.that D.this 答案:B
解析:it指上文中的同一个;one指上文中同类事物中的某一个。由上文句意“你找到丢失的那本书了吗?”可推测下文句意为“仍然没有。我今天要买一本”。故选B项。
26.The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but price is too high. A.it’s B.itself C.its D.it 答案:C
解析:由句意“这件衬衣看起来很漂亮,摸起来也柔软,但是它的价格太高”可知选C项。its“它的”;it’s“它是”。
27.—Don’t be angry with your kids when they make a mistake. —OK,I won’t.I know of us are perfect after all. A.each B.all C.neither D.none 答案:D
解析:neither指两者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“当孩子们出错时,不要生气”可推测下文句意为“毕竟我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的”。故选D项。 28.—Bob,I called you at 7:00 last night,but answered. —Well,I went out to dinner with my family. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody 答案:A
解析:nobody意为“没有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推测上文句意为“昨天晚上七点我给你打电话,但是没有人接电话”。故选A项。
29.It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with . A.another B.the other C.other D.others 答案:B
解析:one...the other...意为“一者??另一者??”。句意:一只手开车,另一只手打电话是非常危险的。故选B项。
30.—The earth is in trouble now.
—That’s true.She is our only home.We must take good care of . A.it B.her C.him D.us 答案:B
解析:由上文中的she,可知,空格处用代词的宾格her。故选B项。
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31.—What’s wrong with my sister,doctor?
— serious.She has just caught a cold. A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything 答案:B
解析:nothing“没有事/物”。由下文句意“她仅仅感冒了”可知上文句意为“没有什么严重的”。 32.It took me three weeks reading the novels written by Mo Yan. A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing 答案:B
解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。
33. he has been away from the city for five years. A.It seemed that B.It seems that C.He seems that D.They seem that 答案:B 解析:It seems/seemed that...意为“好像??”,是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般现在时。故选B项。 34.— ?
—The one behind the tree.
A.Whose girl B.Who’s that girl C.Which girl D.Where’s the girl 答案:C 解析:whose girl意为“谁的女孩”;who’s that girl意为“那个女孩是谁”;which girl意为“哪个女孩”;where’s the girl意为“那个女孩在哪儿”。由答语 “那个在树后的(人)”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩”。故选C项。 35.— is Tom like? —Oh,he’s short and fat. A.What B.How C.Whom D.Which 答案:A
解析:空格部分应填疑问词做like的介词宾语,也可以说What does Tom look like?但是不可填how,因为how不做like的宾语,若填whom和which则句子意义不对。故选A项。 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.This isn’t (she) watch.She lost hers. 答案:her
2.My schoolbag is the same as (you). 答案:yours
3.They enjoyed (they) at the party. 答案:themselves
4. (that) blue socks look very nice. 答案:Those
5.Everyone in our class (study) hard every day. 答案:studies
6.He doesn’t have (something) to do. 答案:anything
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