专题十三 完形填空
模拟精选题
Cloze 1 (2016·成都市高中毕业班诊断性检测)
体裁 记叙文 话题 特殊的“试卷” 词数 312 难度 ★★ 建议时间 17分钟 One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The
professor__1__ the question papers，with the text facing down as usual.__2__he handed them all out，he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin.To everyone’s surprise，there were no __4__，just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor，seeing the expression on everyone’s face，told them the following：
“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”
The students，__6__，got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end of the class，the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them，with no __8__，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc.After all had been __9__，the classroom was silent，and the professor began to explain：
“I’m not going to grade (打分) this.I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our __12__．We have a white paper to observe and __13__，but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care，and we always have __15__ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us，the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. __17__，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the __18__ relationship with colleagues，the __19__ with a friend，and etc.
The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！
1．A.handed out C．referred to
B．wrapped up D．pointed at
答案 A [根据下文的“__2__ he handed them all out”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(handed out)试卷。] 2．A.Since
B．Until
C．If
D．After
答案 D [根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系，故用after 引导时间状语从句。] 3．A.fold
B．turn
C．open
D．use
答案 B [根据语境“and begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。turn“翻，翻动(书页)”。open表示打开的含义，不符合语境，故排除。] 4．A.exercises
B．choices
C．questions
D．scores
答案 C [根据上文的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题(questions)。] 5．A.remember
B．imagine C．study
D．see
答案 D [根据下文的“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下自己看见(see)了什么。] 6．A.surprised
B．confused C．curious
D．displeased
答案 B [根据上文的“To everyone’s surprise”和语境“the inexplicable(费解的)task”可推知，学生们很困惑。surprised“惊奇的”；confused“困惑的”；curious“好奇的”；displeased“不悦的”。] 7．A.collected
B．finished C．marked
D．selected
答案 A [根据语境“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”和“__2__he handed them all out”可推知，老师把分发下去的试卷收了上来。] 8．A.excuse
B．doubt
C．exception
D．explanation
答案 C [根据语境“All of them”可推知，所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse“借口”；doubt“怀疑”；exception“例外”；explanation“解释”。] 9．A.said
B．answered C．returned
D．read
答案 D [根据上文的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授读完后，大家都沉默了。] 10．A.also
B．just
C．even
D．finally
答案 B [根据语境“not”可知，此处表示转折和强调，故用副词just，意为“只是”，符合语境。] 11．A.big
B．black
C．beautiful
D．white
答案 D [根据下文的“a white paper”可知，没有人关注卷子的空白部分。] 12．A.lives
B．classrooms C．colleges
D．studies
答案 A [根据下文的“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。] 13．A.send
B．keep
C．enjoy
D．show
答案 C [根据下文的“to celebrate”可推知，此处应选C。enjoy“享受??的乐趣，享有”，与上文的observe对应。] 14．A.burden
B．gift
C．pressure
D．lesson
答案 B [根据语境“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。burden“负担”；gift“礼物”；pressure“压力”；lesson“课程，教训”。] 15．A.reasons
B．time
C．freedom
D．festivals
答案 A [根据语境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列举的“nature renewing itself...the miracles we see every day”可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。reason“理由”；time“时间”；freedom“自由”；festival“节日”。] 16．A.threatens
B．ruins
C．provides
D．changes
答案 C [根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。provide“提供”。] 17．A.However C．Besides
B．Therefore D．Moreover
答案 A [根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“除此之外”；moreover“此外，而且”。] 18．A.close C．special
B．complicated D．strong
答案 B [根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，应选B。close“亲密的”；complicated“复杂的”；special“特殊的”；strong“强的”。] 19．A.stay
B．contact D．disappointment
C．satisfaction
答案 D [根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，此处应选D。disappointment意为“失望”。] 20．A.dark
B．round
C．small
D．dirty
答案 C [根据上文的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。] Close 2 (2016·临沂一模)
体裁 记叙文 话题 帮助摔倒的女孩 词数 321 难度 ★★★ 建议时间 18分钟 I was coming back from home late at night in a’Sharing’mini van (厢式货车)．In Hydera－bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of__1__．The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is __2__ for the transport of 8.So our van was very__3__ Making her way to the__4__ of the van，a school girl with a bag __5__ the driver to stop.While getting down，she slipped and fell.None of us __6__ it，as it was dark outside.The driver was __7__ for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her __8__ by the side of the road.Another passenger and I got down __9__ and held her up.
Even in__10__，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The
other__11__passenger took the note and paid the driver.My __12__ was a few hundred meters away.As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the __13__．So I paid up the driver for __14__ and he drove away with the other passengers. I neither__15__her nor did I know what to do.But I was there，giving
some__16__words to another girl in pain.I asked her to stand __17__ for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I__18__her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving，she thanked me for __19__ and we hugged goodbye.
The night breezes were blowing__20__upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief. 1．A.1ife C．activity
B．transport D．communication
答案 B [考查名词。A.life生命；B.transport运输；C.activity活动；D.communication交流。此处指做厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式，根据句意选B。] 2．A.designed C．organized
B．bought D．powered
答案 A [考查动词。A.designed 设计；B.bought买；C.organized组织；D.powered促进。此处指每次司机用设计装8个人的厢式货车装13个人。故选A。] 3．A.heavy
B．noisy
C．crowded
D．awkward
答案 C [考查形容词。A.heavy沉重的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上句本来装8个人的车装13个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选C。] 4．A.driver
B．window C．door
D．seat
答案 C [考查名词。A.driver司机；B.window窗户；C.door门；D.seat座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走，故选C。] 5．A.guided C．admitted
B．suggested D．signaled
答案 D [考查动词。A.guided指导；B.suggested建议；C.admitted承认；D.signaled发信号。此处指小女孩用书包发信号示意司机停车，故选D。] 6．A.noticed
B．managed D．stood
C．recognized
答案 A [考查动词。A.noticed注意到；B.managed管理；C.recognized 认识到；D.stood站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到，故选A。] 7．A.caring C．waiting
B．reaching D．planning
答案 C [考查动词。A.caring关心；B.reaching 到达；C.waiting等待；D.planning计划。句意：司机等着女孩付车费，故选C。] 8．A.back
B．knees
C．feet
D．own
答案 B [考查名词。A.back后背；B.knees膝盖；C.feet脚；D.own自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边，由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选B。]
9．A.immediately C．naturally
B．doubtfully D．anxiously
答案 A [考查副词。A.immediately立刻；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.naturally自然地；D.anxiously焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选A。] 10．A.silence C．vain
B．surprise D．pain