八年级（上）Unit Four
一．词组
1. take the/a subway/boat to school = get/go to school by subway/boat 乘地铁/船上学
2.take the/a bus/train/taxi to work=go to work by bus/train/taxi 乘公交车/火车/出租车上班
3.ride the/a bike to the subway station = go to the subway station by bike 骑车去地铁站
4.walk to school = get/go to school on foot 步行上学 5.drive to work 开车上班
6.go to school in one’s car/by car 坐车上学 7.how far/long/soon/often 多远/多长时间/还有多久/多经常 8.from home to school 从家到学校 9.take him to school 带他去上学
10.on the school bus= by school bus 乘学校班车 11.depend on 视….而定，取决于 12.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
13.means of transportation 交通方式 14.be ill in (the)hospital 生病住院
15.have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly匆匆吃早饭 16.leave for school 动身去上学
17.a large number of 许多,大量的 a small number of 少数 the number of… …的数目
18.in North America 在北美 19 be different from 与…不同 20 think of 想起,认为
21 get to= arrived at/ in=reach 到达 二.句型
1.How do you get to school ? I ride my bike (to school). 你怎样到校上学?我骑自行车上学
How does he get to school? He walks to school. 他怎样到校上学？ 他步行上学 2.How far is it from your home to school ? 你家离学校多远？
用心 爱心 专心
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It’s three miles/ten minutes on foot/ten minutes’ walk. 三英里/步行十分钟
3.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你通常花多长时间 ？
It takes me 25 minutes (to get from home to school). 我需要二十五分钟
(It takes sb some time to do something) （某人花多长时间做某事）
4. be +距离+(away) from 离某地多远
Li Lei’s home is about 10 kilometers (away)from school. 李雷家离学校约十公里
5.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比坐公交车更有趣
6.How far do you live from the bus station ? 你住的离车站有多远 ？
I live 10 miles from the bus station . 十英里
7 He rides his bike to the bus station.= He goes to the bus station on his bike /by bike
他骑自行车去公共汽车站
8 Some students drive, other students / others take the bus. 一些学生开车,另一些学生乘公共汽车.
9 In Japan, the most three ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike. 在日本,最受欢迎的三种上学方式是公共汽车,火车和自行车 10 Let me have a look. 让我看看
11 If you have a problem, you can ask a policeman. 如果你有麻烦,可以找警察
(以if一道的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态或情态动词,从句用一般现在时态) If the car comes, you can get into it. If I have time , I will help you. 三．基础练习
1.He usually takes the subway to school. （划线提问） ______ ______ he _______ to school ? 2.她每天花费30分钟锻炼身体。
It_______ ______30 minutes _______ _______ exercise.
3. I took the taxi to the airport to meet my aunt. （同义句）
用心 爱心 专心
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I ______ _____ the airport to meet my aunt ______ _____. 4.Sydney is thousands of kilometers away from Beijing. ______ _______ is Sydney ________ Beijing ?
5 It took me half an hour to go to the post office. （划线提问） it you to go to the post office? 6 Her lifestyle is different from yours. （同义句） Her lifestyle is not yours. 7 My mother spent 100 dollars on the coat. （同义句） My mother spent 100 dollars coat. My mother 100 dollars the coat. My mother the coat 100 dollars. The coat my mother 100 dollars. 8 并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学
students go to school . 9那肯定比乘公共汽车有趣得多
That more fun than a bus. That more fun than a bus. 10 - does it take to get to the hospital? -
About 10 minutes.
A How far B How much C How many D How long
11- is it from the park to your house? -
About 10 minutes’ walk.
A How far B How much C How many D How long
四．中考链接
1 .It took several years to build Qinghai-----Tibet Railway. _____ ____ ____ it ____ to build Qinghai----Tibet Railway? 2. Nobody else in her class lives farther from school than her. She _________ _________ from school in her class. 3.你通常花多长时间到校？ 它取决于交通方式。 ---How long _______ it _____ you ____ ____ to school ? ---It ______ _______ means of transportation.
用心 爱心 专心 3
4. It took him a year to finish his novel. （同义句） He ______ a year _______ his novel.
用心 爱心 专心 4