in the eighties 与 in one’s eighties
■崔长平 河南遂平一高(463100)
■表达“世纪和年代”时,要使用“in the + 世纪年代(整十)的复数形式”,例如:二十世纪八十年代,可以写作:in the 1980’s,in the 1980s或者in the nineteen eighties。“在五十年代”,可以写作:in the 50’s,in the 50s或者in the fifties。
e.g.
That happened in the nineteen twenties / in the 1920’s / in the 1920s. Luxun was a famous writer in the 30’s / in the 30s / in the thirties.
具体说明“某一世纪、年代的早期、中期或末期”时,可以在介词in 之前加用early 或late,也可以在定冠词之后加用early,middle或late。
■表达“年龄”时,我们通常要用到“in one’s +整十的复数形式”。经常用作表语或后置定语。例如:
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候(指十三岁至十九岁) in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候 in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁的时候 in one’s forties 在某人四十几岁的时候 in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁的时候
如此等等,以此类推。视其情况,也可在one’s之后加用early或late。 A person in his teens is from 13 to 19 years old. Mary was in her early twenties.
My eldest brother was in his late thirties. ■附:“年龄”表达法几例
①“?year(s) old”,经常用作表语。
When Mary was nine years old, her mother died. ②只使用基数词,经常用作表语。
I am thirty-five and you are thirty-four. ③“of +基数词”,经常用作后置定语。 At that time he was just a boy of sixteen.
④“数词—单数名词—old”,复合形容词,经常用作前置定语。 There he met a five-year-old boy named Tom. ⑤“at the age of +基数词”,经常用作状语。
At the age of twelve, Edison began selling newspapers on a train.
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