(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)
(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因) (年全国卷) (16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷)
(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since，It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”) (年天津卷)
短文改错多词考点分析
多词错误是受汉语的干扰和影响，而出现的汉语式表达方式，这些词多为冠词、介词、代词或连接词等。
例1 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 分析：catch sight of为固定词组，意为“看到”，故将不定冠词a去掉。 例2 But we don’t seem to get much time to talk about together. 分析：句中未交代谈话内容，介词about是多余的。故去掉。 例3 I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.
分析：句中both与two并用，属意义重复。表示“你们俩”可以说you two或you both, 故应将both去掉。
例4 I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. 分析：all与whole 连用，造成语义重复，故将all去掉。
例5 In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.
分析：此句是简单句，不含有定语从句，in other places是句子的地点状语，故应将where去掉。 短文改错缺词考点分析
句中漏掉了必不可少的词语，导致句子结构和意义不完整，这些词多为功能词，如系动词、冠词、物主代词、介词及不定式符号“to”等。 例1 It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 分析：可数名词表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，故在famous前加a。 例2 I was happy with any program the others spent a lot time arguing.
分析：a lot加of才能接名词，故在time前加of。
例3 The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. 分析：可数名词前应有限定词修饰。根据文意应为“我的英语老师”，故在English前加my。
例4 I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.
分析：time本为不可数名词，但当它表示“一段时间”时，前面要加不定冠词a，故在time前加a。
例5 My parents love me dearly of course and will do what they can make sure that I get a good education.
分析：本句中can后省掉了与前面相同的实义动词do，后面的不定式to阶段make作状语，故应在make前加to。
高中英语短文改错特训：非谓语动词类错误
1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled.
4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.
6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.
7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears. 8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice. 9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.
10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home.
12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.
14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.
15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army. 16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.
17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.
18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. 19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer. 【答案与解析】
1. to buy改为buying。
2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。
3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。 4. prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列结构。 5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。 6. pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。
7. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。
8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。 9. having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。 10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。 11. was改为being。独立主格结构。
12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。
13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。
14. being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。 15. following改为followed。过去分词表被动。
16. repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。 17. falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。 18. losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。 19. to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。 20. Judge改为Judging。Judging by…为一固定说法。 短文改错专项训练·介词类错误
1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.
2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.
3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team. 4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher. 5. Don’t read under the strong light.
6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing. 7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.
8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam. 9. He hit me on the face. 10. He is strict to me in my work. 11. The bottle is filled of the gas. 12. London stands to the Thames.