小初高试卷教案类
2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高二册17～20单元阶段测试
Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略)
Ⅱ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Language is a system of meaningful sounds ______ with a set of rules. A. organizing B. organized
C. being organized D. having been organized
22．It was the Civil War, however, ______ made card photographs an American Practice.
A. when B. that C. which D. why
23．Michael’s mother read him lost of stories about flying when he ______. A. was growing up B. grew up
C. had grown up D. would grow up
24．In some countries ______ is called “equality” doesn’t really mean equal right for all people.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
25．There were a ______ oranges in the bowl but you’ve eaten every single one. A. dozen B. several C. couple D. score
26．Whom would you rather ______ with Jack to buy the tickets for the concert? A. have to go B. have gone C. to have go D. have go
27．It is well known to us ______ it is great efforts ______ all the Chinese athletes have made ______ helped the Chinese Olympic Delegation get 28 gold medals in Sydney Olympic Games.
A. why; that; that B. that; that; that C. in case; that; which D. how; that ；which
28．An idea has to be put to test for several times before ______ by the people. A. fully accepted B. being fully accepted C. to be fully accepted D. is fully accepted 29．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ______， but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. doing C. to D. doing so
30．I will never understand at all how it ______ that you spent one hour washing your trousers.
A. cared about B. thought about C. brought about D. came about [答案]
21．B。过去分词作定语，表示被动，相当于which are organized。 22．B。It was...that...强调句型，强调主语。
23．A。when从句这里作状语，表时间段， was growing up表过去某段时间一直进行的动作或存在的状态。
24．D。what引导主语从句，介词短语In some countries前置很有疑惑性。 25．A。several不与a连用， couple, score要与of连用。 26．D。变为陈述句为：“让某人做某事”You would rather have whom go..., have sb. K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
do sth.。
27．B。此题是一个较为复杂的主从复合句，主干句子为It’s＋that引导的名词性从句，实际上主语从句里含有强调句和定语从句，that all the Chinese athletes have made为定语从句。
28．A。相当于状语从句before the idea is fully accepted. 29．C。动词不定式省略。
30．D。考查动词短语辨析。How it came about？表示“这事是如何发生的？”。come about“发生”。A“在意，在乎”；B“思考”；C“带来，引起”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) (2009·江西九所重点中学联考)
Declan Galbraith (born on December 19, 1991) lived with Ben, his grandfather, since he was six months old. Ben sang in a band and often took Declan along to the bars __31__ he was playing in.
“I would sit there for hours watching Ben and the __32__， and listening to their music.” Says Declan. The explosive mix of Scottish and Irish musical traditions __33__ Declan and became his early musical influence. He remembers himself already singing at two. He adds, “These are some of my very __34__ memories in life—always singing.”
Declan’s talent was __35__ acknowledged for the first time when at just seven he performed at the annual Rochester Dickens Festival. Little Declan, __36__ a chimney sweeper, started singing and the __37__ went wild. Soon after this he started to enter local talent __38__ and within a year he had won 16 titles and more than ￡100,000. Declan has become a well－known celebrity. Unfortunately Ben died __39__ he could see Declan’s success. __40__， Declan cites him as his strongest musical __41__.
His first album Declan was out in 2002. It was a big hit and charted in the UK and Ireland. Another big success came during a nationwide __42__ of Young Voices concerts when __43__ Guinness World Record, but his mother said, “He would not __44__ the real world, and should remain a __45__ young man. We know he has an extraordinary talent and he has __46__ himself a very high goal.”
Now he has made music and singing his full－time __47__. In cooperation with producer Ully Jonas, the resulting album, entitled Thank You, was __48__ in December, 2006. He knows that it is important to keep up with all of his __49__ and education. “One day I would also like to __50__ other skills and perhaps do some acting as well.”
31．A. where B. in which
C. that D. what
32．A. artists B. musicians
C. audience D. waiters 33．A. inspired B. encouraged
C. interested D. excited 34．A. latest B. recent
C. few D. first 35．A. secretly B. slowly
C. publicly D. quickly 36．A. dressed in B. dressed up as
C. dressed up D. dressed 37．A. crowd B. masses
C. persons D. folks 38．A. performances B. clubs
C. contests D. courses K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
39．A. until B. before
C. after D. when
40．A. However B. Therefore
C. Yet D. Then 41．A. effect B. affect
C. effort D. influence 42．A. trip B. journey
C. tour D. travel 43．A. breaking B. making
C. setting D. creating
44．A. keep in touch with B. lose touch with
C. be in touch with D. be out of 45．A. usual B. common
C. regular D. normal 46．A. set B. achieved
C. reached D. accomplished 47．A. business B. trade
C. career D. aim
48．A. published B. released
C. brought out D. come out 49．A. schoolwork B. schoolmates
C. homework D. exercises 50．A. form B. train
C. have D. develop [答案]
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Declan Galbraith的成名经历。 31．C。he was playing in暗示先行词the bars是介词in的宾语，所以应用that/which。A、B为同类项，可首先排除。
32．B。Ben sang in a band，所以Declan应该是在注视着他爷爷和他爷爷的同事——音乐人。空后的their music也是暗示。
33．A。inspire表示“赋予……灵感”，符合语境，照应了后面的句子“became his early musical influence”。有兴趣但不一定能出成就，故排除C。
34．D。根据上一句的already singing at two(两岁就会唱歌了)和空格后面的always singing可知，这里指他最初的记忆，而不是“最近的”(latest, recent)记忆。
35．C。publicly“公开地，在公众场合地”，符合语境。
36．B。后面的sweeper暗示前面应该是dressed up as“装扮成”。
37．A。crowd指听歌的台下的人群，符合语境：观众变得非常狂热。而the masses表示“群众，大众”，the folks“老百姓”，都不符合语境。
38．C。talent contests“才艺竞赛”。后面的won 16 titles也暗示了本题的答案。 39．B。before在这里的意思为“还没有来得及”。遗憾的是Ben还没来得及看到Declan的成功就去世了。
40．A。用However表示转折，意思为“然而”。
41．D。第二段中“his early musical influence”暗示了本题的答案。 42．C。a nationwide暗示这是全国范围内的巡回演出，所以只能用tour，表示“巡回演出”。
43．A。2002年他推出了首张专辑《迪克兰》，唱片非常成功，登上了英国和爱尔兰排行榜，并且在“Young Voices”的全国巡演中，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。
44．B。由该空所在语境“他不能脱离现实世界”可知，这里应用lose touch with，表示“和……疏远，脱离……”。
45．D。normal表示“正常的，平常的，普通的”，侧重人的行为、思维、长相等。干扰项是common，侧重没有特殊的地位、头衔等，如a common soldier。 K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
46．A。set a goal为习惯用法，意思为“设定目标”。而B、C、D项为同类项，都可以表示“达到，实现(目标)”。
47．C。career表示“职业”，音乐和唱歌成了他的全部事业。 48．B。“发行专辑”用release，“出版图书”用publish。
49．A。schoolwork意思为“功课”，与后面的education对应。此外从语言的“小环境”看并不是赶上同学们。
50．D。用develop表示“开发，培养，发展”等，与other skills搭配，意为“培养其他的技能”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2009·江西九所重点中学联考)
When did sport begin? If sport is, in nature, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants(雀跃的幼儿), school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestler are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and trans－species bonds with the universe of animals—past, present and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run, wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh(or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest. Some philosophers have claimed that our play is the noblest part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, playing harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is released from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant(永不间断) and inevitable tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and encourages people. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments—liturgy(宗教典礼), literature, and law can be_traced_to a play impulse(冲动) which we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, no fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the no datable, trans－species play impulse.
51．The best title for this passage is probably “______”． A. What’s the Purpose of Sports B. Sports Mean Playing C. The Origin of Sports D. Sports Give Us Pleasure
52．The underlined phrase “be traced to” means “______”． A. go back to B. be marked out C. be discovered D. be placed
53．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Play is released from the boring battles against scarcity and decline. B. Human beings play, so do animals.
C. Playing allows us to put our imagination into action. D. Everybody purely enjoys a play impulse.
54．How do people feel when they go in for sports? A. They feel healthy. B. They feel pleased. C. They feel exhausted. D. They feel set free. [答案]
本文主要讲述了运动的由来。
51．C。标题归纳题。文章的第一句“When did sport begin？”引出话题，下文都围绕其展开。后面的内容尤其是be traced等也都暗示了本题的答案。 K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
52．A。词义猜测题。be traced to意思为“追溯到”，与go back to的意义一致。 53．D。细节判断题。D项与文章倒数第二句“...we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children.”内容不吻合。
54．B。推理判断题。根据文章中间部分的“Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.”可以得出本题答案。
B
(2009·广州高三调研测试)
Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同种类的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It_takes_a_sharp_ear_to_identify_regional_accents.
However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast－paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow－moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”， a reference to wool being the country’s main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self－deprecating sense of humour. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies(等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.
Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war－torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.
The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a “blend of nations” and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.
55．What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?
A. Australians speak standard English with no local accents whatsoever. B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents. C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed. D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.
56．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners. B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.
C. The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe. D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.
57．The underlined pronoun “it” in the final paragraph refers to “______”． K12小学初中高中