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下午12 ,: 30分
大约每周两次我的司机会去学校接我。我去和一位客户吃午饭。然后回学校。 下午4点15分
放学后我通常会参加社团。每周五我们都要参加电脑社会议。其他学生经常让我帮助他们。每周一和周四我打篮球。我每周上一次小提琴课。我的司机总是在放学后接我回家。我在晚饭前用一到两小时完成作业。 下午7点
我总是和父母一起吃晚餐。我们讨论生意。然后我到办公室继续设计电脑游戏。我很少在凌晨2点以前睡觉。我通常不需要大量的睡眠。
三 语法讲解
1.一般现在时
一般现在时表示目前的状态及经常发生或习惯性的动作,常与usually, often, sometimes, every day等状语连用。也可用于表达一种客观事实、习惯和作息时间表。
1)谓语用动词原形;当主语为第三人称时,动词后+s/es. I get up at six every morning·
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2)动词第三人称单数变化规则如下: (1)一般动词后+s;
(2)以s/x/ch/sh结尾的动词+es. mixes/discusses/washes/teaches (3)go/do十es,goes/does
(4)一些以y结尾的动词如y前是辅音字母,则将Y改成i + es. studies/hurries/worries (5)如y前是元音字母就加s. plays/stays
3)其否定句或疑问句是用助动词do或does构成。
Do you have lunch at school? Yes,I do. /No, I don't.
Does he go to work on foot? Yes,he does./No, he doesn't. I don't go to school on Sundays. She doesn't do her homework at home.
2.频度副词(always, usually, sometimes, seldom, often...)在句子中的位置
1)位于主要行为动词的前面。例: He often does his homework in the evening. (does是行为动词) 2)位于be 动词的后面。例:She is always late for school.(is是be动词)
3)位于助动词和主要行为动词之间。例:I don't usually go to school by bus. (don't是助动,go
是行为动词)
3.how often来询问动作所发生的频率。
4.时间状语(once一次 twice两次 three times三次 four times四次 on Monday/every day, etc.)常位于句首或句末。
Chapter 3
Dealing with troubles 处理麻烦事
一 单词汇总
dial v. 拨(电话号码) diary n.日记
argue v. 争论,争吵 deal with 对付,处理 argument n.争论,争吵 shout at 向??大声嚷嚷 hold out 伸出,端出 crowd n.人群 stare v.盯,凝视
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go on 发生,进行 steal v.偷,窃取 postcard n.明信片
notice v. 察觉到,注意到 handbag n.手提包 follow v. 跟随
ring v.(钟、铃等)鸣,响 aboard adv.在机上,在船上 wait v. 等候 hurry to 匆忙赶到 strange adj.奇怪的 report v.报告,汇报 robbery n.抢劫(案),盗窃(案) railing n.栏杆 detail n.细节
as conj.当??时 handcuffs n.手拷
noisily adv .嘈杂地,喧闹地 amusing adj.引人发笑的
unusual adj.不平常的,奇异的 law n.法律
realize v.认识到,了解 permission n.允许,许可
rob v.抢劫,盗取??的财物 in time 及时
pleased adj.高兴的
definitely adv.确定地,清楚地 attack v.进攻,攻击 baseball n.棒球 gun n.枪 arrest v.逮捕
smash v.粉碎,击溃
daring adj.大胆的,勇敢的 take place 发生 gang n.一伙
towards prep.向,朝 reach v.到达 writer n.作家 scientist n.科学家
二 重点难点解析
1. No one knew what was happening.没有人知道发生了什么事。
这是一句由连接代词what引导的宾语从句,连接词要位于从句的前面,起连接主句和从句的作用,从句用陈述句语序。例:I wonder whose house that is.我想知道那是谁的房子。
2. What's going on?发生什么事了? 与它意思相同的表达还有:What's up? /What's happening? 3. Was my father afraid of that man? 我爸爸害怕那个人吗?
1)be afraid of sb/sth害怕??。例:She is afraid of dogs.她怕狗。
2) be afraid that恐怕??。例:I'm afraid that I've broken your pen.恐怕我弄坏了你的钢笔。 4. He quickly dialled 110.他迅速拨打110。
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dial+具体电话号码= phone sb 给??打电话。
5. Three young men started talking to us.三个年轻人开始跟我们交谈。
*start doing sth开始做??。例:It's autumn and leaves start falling.秋天到了,树叶开始落下。 ☆辫析:tell,speak,talk,say
tell告诉,常见的短语有:tell a lie说谎,tell sb to do sth告诉??做??;tell sb about sth告诉??关于??的情况,tell a story讲故事。speak说,后面接语言,如:speak German说德语。talk to/with sb (about sth)与某人谈论(有关??事)。say说,后面接内容。例:
She said he could speak very good English.她说他英语说得很好。
Tell him not to talk about the thing any longer。告诉他不要再谈论这件事了。 6. Please meet the ferry.请去迎接渡船。 meet sb 意为“迎接某人”。例: Will you meet her at the station?你到车站去接她吗? 7. As we got off, we saw them.我们下船时看见他们了。 这是由as引导的时间状语从句。表示“当??时”,主句和从句的动作同时发生。例:I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。
8.Six policemen stood around the man,who was in handcuffs.6名警察站在一名戴手铐的男子周围。 ☆这是一句由who引导的非限制性定语从句。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是整个句子中不可缺少的一部分,去掉后会影响整个句子的意思,所以不用逗号和主句隔开;非限制性定语从句是整个句子中相对较为独立的一部分,缺少了也不会影响整个句子的意思,因此总是用逗号和主句隔开。例: This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Last week I saw a very good film,which was about the-UFO.上周我看了一部非常好的电影,是关于飞碟的。
* be in handcuffs带手铐。例:The man who is in handcuffs is my next-door neighbour. 带手铐的男子是我的隔壁邻居。
三重点语段翻译
Dealing with trouble
Thursday,28 June
Today my father and I were waiting for the ferry .People usually wait quietly,but this afternoon we heard a big argument .Two women tourists were shouting at a big man .He was shouting back at them .He held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty.
The crowd stared at the three people .No one knew what was happening.
My father moved through the crowd and said quietly to one of the women,\ \.\,buying postcards .Three young men started talking to us .At first they were very friendly. Then suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. Two of the men ran away .We followed this man here.\ Then the bell rang, the gates opened, and everyone started going down onto the ferry.The man hurried aboard,and the two tourists went after him.
\.\
This was strange .Was my father afraid of that man? I wanted to go and watch the action. But he hurried to an ice-cream shop,“Can I use your phone?\he asked the shop assistant .He quickly dialled 110.
\want to report a robbery.The man is on the ferry now. It just left a few minutes ago.\looked down through the railings.\‘No.3’Ferry,\,\.\more details,and then put the phone down.
We took the next ferry.As we got off, we saw them.Six policemen stood around the man,who was in handcuffs .The two women were talking to the police. \,Dad,I said as we walked by.“Good thinking!”
处理麻烦事
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6月28日,星期四 今天我和爸爸正在等渡船。人们通常都是安静地等,但是今天下午我们听到很大的争吵声。两个女游客正对一个男人大声嚷嚷。他也对她们喊。他翻出包,让大家看那是空的。 人们都盯着这三个人。没有人知道发生了什么事。 我爸爸从人群中走出来,轻轻地对其中一个女人说:“发生什么事了?” “五分钟前他们偷了我朋友的钱包,”那个女人说。“我们正在逛书店,买明信片。三个年轻人开始跟我们交谈。起初他们都非常友好。突然我的朋友注意到她的钱包不在手提包里了。其中的两个人逃跑了。我们跟着这个人一直到这儿。”
就在这时铃响了,门开了,人们开始上船。那位男子匆匆上船,两位游客紧随其后。 “等一下,”我爸爸说。“我不想上那艘船。”
这真是奇怪。我爸爸怕那个男人吗?我想去看个究竟。 但是他匆忙赶到一家冰淇淋店。“我能用一下电话吗?”他问店员。他迅速拨打110. “我想报告一宗抢劫案。那个人正在船上。刚离开几分钟。”他穿过栏杆往下看。“是三号渡船,”他说。“请去接船。”他又说了一些细节,然后挂了电话。
我们坐了下一艘船。我们下船时看见他们了。6名警察站在一名戴手铐的男子周围,那两个女人正在和警察交谈。
“爸爸,干得好,”我们一边走我一边说。“好主意!”
四 语法讲解
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作),常用yesterday, last, ago, once, one day, the other day, before 2003等表示过去的时间状语连用。 1.用动词的过去式表示。如:do-did is-was 2.动词过去式的构成及ed的发音规律。
动词过去式的构成:由动词原形+ed/d的这类叫规则动词;另一类则为不规则动词,需记住它们的变化形式。浊辅音或元音因素+ed发/d/;清辅音+ed发/t/ ;以一ted/一ded结尾的,ed发/id/。
3.其否定句或疑问句需用助动词did/didn't。如:One day I met a friend of mine in the street.
I didn't work more than ten hours a day. He didn't come to school today. Did you pass the exam?
五 写作技巧----日记
日记常用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的事情,故多用过去时或现在完成时,有时若表达自己对未来的打算也用将来时。英文日记和中文的写法大体相同,都是在写正文之前依次写明日期及天气情况。
1.日期的写法
September 10,2005,Sunday或Sunday September 10,2005 2.天气的写法
Fine/Clear/Sunny(晴),Rainy(有雨),Cloudy(多云),Windy(有风),Snowy(有雪)等。 3.日记的格式 日期 天气 正文 Chapter 4
Numbers:Everyone’s language 数字:每个人的语言
一 单词汇总
decimal n.小数 protractor n.量角器
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measure v. 量,测量 angle n.角度
odd adj.奇(数)的,单数的 compassses n.圈规 fraction n.分数 subtract v. 减,减去 multiply v. 乘,使相乘 divide v. 某数除某数,(某数)除以(某数) percentage n.百分比,百分率 even adj. 偶数的 especially adv.特别,尤其 at least 至少
time n.时代,时期 consist of 由??组成或构成 invent v. 发明 invention n.发明 develop v. 发展
calculate v. 计算,估算 calculator n.计算器 calculation n. 计算,推算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确的 bead n.有孔之珠 represent v. 表示,代表 electronic adj.电子的 square root 平方根
powerful adi. 强大的,作用大的 lifetime n.一生 brain n.大脑
living adj.活的,有生命的 human n.人类
following adj.下列的,接着的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的
program v. 为(计算机)设计程序 be made up of 由?组成 figure n.数字 cardinal n.基数词 ordinal n.序数词 decimal n.小数 copy v. 抄写 wrongly adv.错误地 gift n.礼物
announcement n.宣告,通告 decision n.决定 fellow n.伙伴 graph n. 图表 not at all 别客气
二 重点难点解析
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