初二英语短文改错
做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤：
一、首先通读短文，初步理解短文大意，同时改正一些较容易的错误。短文中的一些句子就其本身来看，无法确定划线部分错在何处，只有通读全文，了解句子与句子之间的关系，特别是划线部分与上下文的关系，才能找出正确答案。如：“When his mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered them.”一句中，。
二、在通读短文的基础上，一句一句地仔细阅读短文。 （一）从语法分析入手
1)冠词a; an; the或省冠词（如不可数名词）
2)区别可数、不可数。若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数（且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。 3)形、副区别：①判定该形还是副。②注意形、副的比较等级（且注意变化形式）。 4)代词：①区别主格、宾格。②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。③区别this / that、these / those、one / ones、it / them。④不定代词（区别二者与三者；单数还是复数；肯定还是否定）
5)动词：① 时态、语态（主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确）及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。② 动词短语的固定形式（如listen to与listen）。③ 区别近义词（如hear与listen to）。
6)数词：判定该基数词还是序数词（以及序数词的变化形式）。 7)介词：正确区别、运用介词。 8)连词：正确区别、运用连词。
（二）从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当（重点从句子成分的角度着手，该用何词性）。
（三）注意固定搭配（如the way to …）。
三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分，从头到尾反复阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。
首先，让我们从单句改错开始练习。 练习一：下列各句都有一处错误,请找出并改正: 1.I?d like buy something to eat. 2.What class are you?
3.Is their shoes under the table? 4.This jacket is not my.
5.I?d like tell you something about my dream. 6. I don?t like eat fish.
7.He want to become an engineer. 8.We live on the five floor.
9.Herry eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
10.My brother go to school on foot every day. 11.I has three books.
12.He doesn?t likes watching TV.
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13.Mrs Li teach our English. 14.Does she like play the piano
15.Television are a very important part in people life. 16.They don?t likes documentaries. 17.We won?t sitting in the living room 18.On weekends we often play football. 19.I?m tired in doing housework twice a day. 20.Mary will look sad any more.
21.Tomorrow morning Tom will wake you in early.
练习二：单句改错。
1．She favourite city is Paris._____________________________________ 2．The boy doesn?t like the bigest one .________________________________ 3．I would like collect some pictures.__________________________________ 4．He lives next a park________________________________________________ 5．The UK is for short the United Kingdom._______________________________ 6．There are 3 thousands students in our school._________________________ 7．Their bike are between his and me.___________________________________ 8．This is the our first French class.___________________________________ 9．Don?t forget calling him back when you see him._______________________ 10． I like to talk with my best friend in the phone.______________________
11．He has many time to do his homework_________________________________ 12．She lives in a small village call Gum Tree.___________________________ 13．Is it a good place to live?_________________________________________ 14．I afraid she is still at home with her mum now.________________________ 15．There are some trees in the front of the classroom.___________________ 16．I?m afraid to late tomorrow.______________________________________ 17．Tom shares a bedroom to his brother.________________________________ 18．How many people do live in your home?________________________________ 19．His parents are all workers.________________________________________ 20．There are no other rooms on the two floor.____________________________ 21．At Christmas ,we eat chocolate eggs._______________________________ 22．We are twelve floors in the building.________________________________ 23．Let?s to do our homework together._________________________________ 24．There are much students in the Hall at the moment.____________________ 25．There are none calories in water.___________________________________ 26．Don?t showing the students around our school._______________________ 27．We?re looking forward to see you at Chinese New Year.________________ 28．Could I try on them ? certainly, Here you are.________________________ 29．The shoes are expensive. Do you have a cheap one.____________________ 30．They spend about an hour a day read English in the morning.____________ 31．This pair of shoes are comfortable._________________________________ 32．They will are tired after long plane trip.___________________________
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33．There are hundreds students in the shopping mall.____________________ 34．Sandy will get in Beijing at 8 o?clock._____________________________ 35．It ?s going to rain ,let?s take a umbrella to the supermarket._______
36．Tom sometimes sits between Millie with Peter._______________________ 37．Tom?s home is opposite to our school.______________________________ 38．Li lei reaches to Beijing in the afternoon.__________________________ 39．It is her the twentieth birthday today.______________________________ 40．Which do you like better, tea , coffee or water?______________________
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。 第一单元 （一）
This is Xiao Yun?s bedroom. 1. It is not very big, and it?s 2. very bright. Xiao Yun clean 3. her room every day.
There are any beautiful flowers 4. and a glass of water on table 5. you can find a big picture in 6. the wall . It is a picture for some 7.
boys or girls. Over the picture , there?s 8. a round clock, and its nice and 9.
new, Xiao Yun like her room very much 10. (二)
It?s on Friday today. It?s fine . Jim 1. and her three friends are going to 2. see his uncle . There are lot of 3. apple trees on his farm. So he 4. is too busy to picks the apple on 5. them. So Jim went to help him 6. every year. The farm is no far 7. from here. The children are all 8.
going there on bike . They say it?s good 9. for their health. We are going to meet 10. at the gate of the school at seven o?clock. (三)
I?m Mr Black . I come from English . I?m an 1.
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English teacher. I?m teach English in a middle 2. school in China.
John is my son. He is middle school student. 3. We?re in same school. He?s good at his 4. lesson. He likes maths, and English but his 5. Chinese is not so good. He often helps his 6.
classmates for their English. And his classmates 7. help with his Chinese. John likes football 8. and basketball very much.
John thinks Chinese people are very 9. friendly. He love to live in China now. 10. (四)
It?s Sunday morning. There are some 1. childrens in the park. They are having 2. good time .Some are playing games 3. in a big tree .Some are singing, 4.
and dancing. Some boys and other girls are 5. flying the kites on the hill. Other 6. are swiming in the lake. Where is 7. Li Lei? He?s sitting by lake 8.
what?s he doing? She?s reading a book. 9.
Where is Meimei ? She behind some flowers. 10. She?s running after a black cat. (五)
Today is Kate?s birthday and is 15 1. years old. His father?s name is Mr 2. Smith. He works in hospital in this 3. city. People think he is a good 4. doctor. Kate mother is a teacher. 5.
She is a very much good teacher . Kate 6. have a brother and a sister. Now 7.
her brother studies a school in China. 8.
He speaks Chinese very good and has many 9.
good friends in China. Her sister is a student also. 10. This is our school library. It opens 8:00 1. o?clock in the morning and is closed at 5:30 2. in the afternoon . There are much kinds of 3. books in the library . We often come there to 4. borrow and return the books after the class. 5. We can borrow the books for only two 6. weeks. And there?s a read room in the 7.
library. We can see the books, the magazines(杂志) 8. and some newspapers there every day, so 9. we can?t take any of them out the room. 10.
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(六)
第二单元 （一）
The boy over there is our classmates .His 1. name?s is Li Lei. His uncle is our teacher. 2. He works very hardly. We all like him. He 3. likes us too. He didn?t at school yesterday. 4. His son is ill in bed. He had to 5.
stay at the home. His son is our classmate. 6. So we are going to see them after school. 7.
We are going to buy some chocolates(巧克力) to 8. him. He must like it best. Oh! Listen! 9.
That?s the bell. Let?s go to the classroom. 10. (二)
Mrs Green is a good mother . In every morning 1. she gets very early. She dresses her 2. daughter and then goes to work on bus. 3. She works in a shoe?s factory. It?s not from 4. home . But sometime Mr Green takes the 5. children to school in her car and then he 6.
goes to work. In the afternoon Mrs Green comes 7.
to home at five o?clock . Then she cooks supper. She 8. always does all kind of housework . she goes 9. to bed very late. What?s a good mother she is! 10. (三)
Miss Jones was a teacher. Her house was far 1.
from her school. She always walked to there in the morning. 2. All pupils in the school were very young. 3. Miss Jones walked to school in a very cold 4. and wind morning in November and the cold 5. wind went into her eye and her tears began 6. running out of them. She reached at the school, 7. opened the door and going into the classroom. 8. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was 9.
very happy. Her students were looking at her in smile. 10. (四)
Dick has a friend. His friend name is George. He 1. works on big ship every day. The ship goes from 2. England to China, for George is often on the 3. ship for many months at one time. And very 4. often ,he can?t only see the sea. But George is 5. at home in this morning .And it?s nine o?clock 6. in the morning .He wakes up and looks 7.
of the window. What does he sees? There are 8. some trees not far away him. So he jumps 9.
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