【真题】2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)(2)

2019-03-04 14:37

26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_________. A. have a night time Journey

B. become a member of the zoo

D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo

C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels

27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester? A. Lantern Magic. C. Talking Animals

B. Stay Over

D. Membership and Adoptions

28. You can buy your membership at __________ A.www.chesterzoo.org C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talks 答案:26---28 D B A 解析:

26 如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息,你可以 ▲ ? 根据右上栏页面内容:Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.可知应选D。

27 如果你想要在切斯特(Chester)住一晚上旅馆,哪一栏可以帮你? 根据左下栏内容可知,此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等,故选B。 28 你可以在 ▲ 购买会员资格?

根据右下栏内容可知,此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据:Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org可知应选A。

考点分析:本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园Chester Zoo所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行介绍。

B

There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

Prewriting ●Choose your topic

B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels D.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience ●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic ●Begin to organize the in formation ●Decide the main point you want to express ●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction ●Provide background information. Writing ●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them a Draft(草稿) ●Follow a plan of organization. ●Wrap up with a conclusion. ●Evaluate your draft Revising(修改) ●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style. ●Proofread, or edit your final draft. Publishing ●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. ●Reflect on your writing experience 29. What do successful writers have in common? A. They have the writing process

B. They like to read what they have written D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times

C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants

30. When you write a draft, you should ________. A. choose your writing topic

B. get your readers' attention in the introduction C. publish or share your finished writing with readers

D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Writing Points

B. Writing Ways D. Writing with Materials

C. Writing as a Process 答案:29---31:A B C 解析:

29 成功的作家有哪些相同点?

根据短文引入中的介绍:but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤).可知,应选A。

30 当你写草稿时,你应该 ▲ 。

根据短文第二栏中的介绍,利用排除法可知,应选B。 31 文章最好的题目是什么?

根据文章的主要内容可知,应选C。

考点分析:本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手,引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同点:经历写作的四个常见步骤,并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。

C

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. \Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A. It has one opera singer on stage.

B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C. It has already spread to many other countries.

D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.

33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_______.

A. he made many tours o a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms. 34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________. A. felt bored all the way

B. thought highly of Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera

35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?

A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play 答案:32---35 D C B A 解析:

32 是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式?

根据文章第二段中内容:Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.(其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等形式;Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.(传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧,是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式)。可知应选D。

33 人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为 ▲ 。

根据文章第三段内容:Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.(梅兰芳,中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一,是第一个将京剧介绍给外国,并成功地在国外巡回演出的人)故选C。 34 从第四段中我们知道,美国的游客 ▲ 。

根据第四段美国游客的叙述:“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. \(你将全程感到困惑,有时还有点无聊,但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣,即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会被它强烈地吸引。)可知应选B。 35 文章中划线部分“it”意指什么?

根据最后一段:Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.(京剧是中国的国剧,它饱含着中国的文化传统)可知应选A。

考点分析:本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧,主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同,京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。

D

There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.

There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. \who can solve my riddle, \

horses.\清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.

People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.

A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).

Your Majesty, \the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.

Now, good king, \

The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. \horse of your choice.

The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. 36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story? A. He couldn't make fine breads B. He needed money to open more stores


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