2016届高考英语 专题十四 阅读七选五(全国通用)(2)

2019-03-04 14:54

3.解析 考查句际关系。根据本段主题句Don't fear people可知,此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。 答案 E

4.解析 考查句际关系。本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择,然后在下文进行解释论证,而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反,构成正反的对比,来支持论点。 答案 D

5.解析 考查总结句。根据上文人们提出的问题What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?可知,此处是作者对这两个问题的回答。 答案 F Passage 4

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2014·贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二)Tracking animal migrators is a little like trying to solve a mystery.You have to be pretty creative to collect the information you need.Some animals fly through the air. 1 Still others travel across remote lands where few people go.For these different migrators,you need different ways to collect information.

But that's only the start to solving the mystery.Once you get the information,you need to put the pieces together and figure out what it means. 2

To understand migrating animals,scientists synthesize (综合)lots of information. 3 After that,they synthesize some data with other information they have gathered.Putting all these details together,they can better understand how whales swim through the sea.

4 But what happens when you are in unfamiliar areas? How do you get back to your starting point? You will need to put the bits of information and clues you collect to find your way.The first step is to identify the problem.

5 They can help you figure out where you are and where you need to go.So pay attention!Look around carefully.Think of what kinds of information you need in order to solve your problem.

A.Finding your way is easy in familiar places. B.How to track the migrators needs further discussing. C.Scientists first use observations. D.Others swim in the deep seas. E.It is a skill known as synthesizing.

F.Some scientists believe scientific investigation. G.Your surroundings are full of clues.

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文,追踪迁徙的动物有点象解决一个谜题,对于不同的迁徙者,你需要不同的收集信息的方法,之后要对这些信息进行综合判断。

1.解析 考查句际关系。根据前面的Some animals fly through the air和后面的Still others travel across remote lands可知,“另外一些在深海里游”符合语境。 答案 D

2.解析 考查总结句。根据put the pieces together and figure out what it means.可知,“它是一种信息综合技能”符合语境。 答案 E

3.解析 考查句际关系。根据后面的After that,they synthesize some data...可知,“科学家们首先进行观察”符合语境。 答案 C

4.解析 考查主旨句。根据关键词unfamiliar areas,find your way可知,“在熟悉的地方找到路是容易的”符合语境。 答案 A

5.解析 考查主旨句。根据段意可知,本段谈论的是“你的周围充满了线索”。 答案 G Passage 5

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2013·沈阳二中月考)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you,then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all. 1 So challenge the following limits:

1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

If you're a salesman,and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone,now,instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail,spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don't stop on the first try!Eventually,you can look at fear in the eyes and say,“Go on,I'm not scared!”

2. 3

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 A.You should do it continuously. B.Someone may hang up on you. C.You don't need to go to the gym.

D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了几种勇敢跳出舒适区挑战自我的方法。

1.解析 根据前面的内容可知,“如果你坚持你的舒适,你绝不会看到任何提高”符合语境。 答案 G

2.解析 根据前面的内容可知,“有人可能会让你精神不安”符合语境。 答案 B

3.解析 本段主要讲的是业余爱好的问题,故选F。 答案 F

4.解析 根据A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.可知,你没有必要去健身房。 答案 C

5.解析 根据前面的内容可知,“现在开始旅行并且学会挑战自我”符合语境。 答案 E

B组 2015~2013模拟能力题

Passage 1

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2015·东北三省四市二模)Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical,emotional(情感的),or learning problem.For example,kids who can not walk need wheelchairs.They not only need equipment that helps them get around,but they might need to have ramps(坡道) or elevators available. 1

Kids with an illness would have special needs,too. 2 Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read.Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.

3 It might be harder to do normal things—like learning to read or just getting around the school.The good news is that parents,doctors,nurses,teachers,and others can help.The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.

Other kids also can be a big help.How? By being a friend.Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do.But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 4 Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺辱)or teased.

Also,try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs. 5 As you get to know them,they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes.And you'll be helping fill a very special need,one that everybody has—the need for good friends.

A.Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.

B.They also might need to get a special bus to school. C.Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs. D.It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.

E.Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. F.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities. G.Someone could have trouble with anxiety,but you wouldn't know it unless told about it.

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文,某些孩子由于身体、情感等其他方面的原因需要特殊的帮助, 文章对这些需要特殊帮助的孩子具体需要哪些帮助进行了详细而又建设性的说明。最重要的是,对待他们要友好,不可欺负他们。

1.解析 考查总结句。根据前面的内容可知,某些孩子需要一些特别的帮助,并举例说明需要哪些帮助,故B项“他们也可能需要特殊的汽车去上学”符合语境。 答案 B

2.解析 考查句际关系。根据关键词illness可知,F项“当他们进行日常活动时,可能需要药物或其他的帮助”符合语境。 答案 F

3.解析 考查主题句。根据后面的It might be harder to do normal things...可知,本段谈论的是“对有特殊需要的孩子来说生活是不容易的”。 答案 C

4.解析 考查句际关系。根据后面的关键词bullied or teased可知,“有些孩子可能嘲笑或取笑他们”符合语境。 答案 A

5.解析 考查句际关系。根据段落主题句Also,try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.可知,“对有特殊需要的孩子友好是最佳的帮助方式之一”符合语境。 答案 E Passage 2

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2015·河北石家庄外国语学校月考)Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter:


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