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不要老是想着过去的失败。
How his words dwell in my mind! 他的一席话在我的脑海里经久难忘。
E
elapse 时间消逝，过去 2次
Many years had ______ before they returned to their original urban areas.(02.6--48) A) floated B) elapsed C) skipped D) proceeded
Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.(03.1—63) A) terminated B) elapsed C) overlapped D) expired
Eject [i'd?ekt] vt. 逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射 n.推断的事物 4次
Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes火山 as solid, fragmentary零碎的material. A) flung C) ejected B) propelled D) injected (03---1--53)
We've just installed a fan to _________cooking smells from the kitchen. A) eject C) expel驱逐，逐出 B) exclude除外，排除 D) exile (03---6--48) The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk人行道a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.
A) ejected B) escaped C) erased被清除的 D) omitted (03—12--49)
The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. A) injected C) projected B) ejected D) subjected (05---1--43) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
embody [im'b?di] vt. 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, 收录 2次
Most people in the modem world ___ freedom and independence more than anything else. (03.6—68)
A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice. (04.6—62) A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted 1. 2. 3. 4.
The country's constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality. 这个国家的宪法体现了自由和平等的理想。
The new car embodies many improvements. 这辆新车包含了许多改进的项目。
As the plane fall rapidly towards the grind, the pilot have to eject. 在飞机迅速落向地面时，驾驶员只得弹射出来。
Cartridges are ejected from the gun after firing. 开枪后子弹从枪膛里弹出去。
The noisy youths were ejected from the cinema. 吵闹的年青人都已从影院被逐出去了。
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empirical [em'pirik?l]经验主义的,试验的 2次
Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake(00.6---43) A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignant The law on drinking and driving is _____stated声明，规定.(01.6.64) A) extravagantly B)empirically C)exceptionally D)explicitly 1. 2. 3.
Employment of empirical methods, as in science. 经验方法的运用，例如在科学中
Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods.
4. 自然科学基于逻辑推理而不是凭经验得来的方法来探究事物的本质
endeavor [in'dev?] vt 尽力, 努力 n. 努力，尽力，进取心2次
Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners. (03.12—45)
A) effect B) affect C) conceive D) endeavor
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions. (05.1—44)
A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
How can we endeavor to prolong the brevity of human life? 我们怎样才能延长短促的人生？
An effort or endeavor to realize an aim. 奋斗为达到目标而作的努力或尝试
A specified structure or zone into or over which players endeavor to advance a ball or puck.
6. 球门某一特定的结构或区域，从中运动员努力进球或冰球 7. Please make every endeavor to be early. 8. 请尽量早点儿。
endow [in'dau] vt. 资助，捐赠，向……捐钱；给予，赋予，认为……有某种特质 3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68) A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed
A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)
A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows
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A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance 1. 2. 3. 4.
She both built and endowed the hospital. 她不仅建了医院还给医院捐赠资金。 He is endowed with literary talent. 他有文学天分。
enforce 强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强 2次
There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.(03.12—55)
A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses超越，凌驾，胜过 D) enforces Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions. (05.1—44)
A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance 1.
The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.
2. 权力能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量 3. Policemen and judges enforce the law. 4. 警察与法官执行法律。
engagement 约会，婚约，交战 2次
The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.(99.6---47)
A. engagement B. destiny C. capacity D. temperament The ______ on this apartment expires in a year?s time.(00.6---53)
A. treaty B. lease租约，租契 C. engagement D. subsidy
eternal 永恒的，不变的 2次
There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.(99.6---39) A. absurd B. intrinsic C. eternal D. offensive
The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike.(00.6---45)
A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal 1. 2. 3.
She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。
He is, as it were, an eternal boy.
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exclusively iks'klu:sivli 排除其他地，独有地 2次
These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.(99.1---70)
A. respectively B. extraordinarily C. incredibly D. exclusively A visitor to a museum today would notice _____changes in the way museums are operated.(01.6.56)
A)cognitive B)rigorous C)conspicuous D)exclusive 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Interpreting reality exclusively in terms of human values and experience. 人类解释宇宙说的完全以人类的价值标准和经验解释宇宙存在的 This room is exclusively for women. 这个房间是供妇女专用的。
He writes exclusively for China Daily. 他专给《中国日报》写稿。 他好像是个永远年轻的小伙子。
The bad man will suffer eternal damnation. 坏人将会受到永远的惩罚。
exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 2次
Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.(03.12—70)
A) alter B) alternate交替，轮流 C) substitute D) exchange These continual_ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.(04.6—63)
A) transitions B) transformations C)exchanges D) fluctuations波动，起伏现象 1. 2. 3. 4.
We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
He gave me an apple in exchange of an orange. 他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。
expire vi.期满，熄灭，死亡 vt.呼气，排出 2次
Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.(99.6---37) A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained
If Japan ______its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials. (01.6.50) A)precludes 1. 2. 3.
B)terminates 't?:mineit有结尾的，有限的C)partitions D) expires
Our current contract is about to expire, and we'll need to discuss a new one. 欧文们现有合同快要期满了，需要再谈一个新合同。 My passport is due to expire in two months.
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我的护照再过两个月就到期了。
explicit 外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, (租金等)直接付款的 2次
Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience. (03.12—47)
A) exclusive B) explicit C) objective D) obscure She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51) A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque 1. 2. 3. 4.
extend [iks'tend;ik'stend] v. ，延伸，伸展，扩展 2次
Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______themselves.(00.1---47) A. stretching伸展，张开，延伸 B. extending C. prolonging D. expanding When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other? A. coincide B. extend C. overlap D. collide 1. 2. 3. 4.
extinct iks'ti?kt 灭种的，熄灭了的 3次
Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(99.1---62)
A. extinct B. permanent 'p?:m?n?nt永久的 C. surplus D. intrinsic固有的，内在的 Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth?s changing environment.(99.6---40)
A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished
If noting is done to protect the environment millions of species that are alive today will have become _____.(01.1.40)
A. deteriorated B. degenerated C. suppressed D. extinct 1. 2.
genus of extinct, large, flightless birds native to Madagascar. 象鸟，隆鸟一种不会飞的巨鸟，产于马达加斯加岛，现已绝种 My garden extends as far as the river. 我的花园一直伸展到河边。
The hot weather extended into October. 炎热天气一直持续到十月。
He avoids the explicit answer to us. 他避免给我们明确的回答。
They gave explicit reasons for leaving. 他们明确地说出了离开的原因。