脚滑了下来，山羊都掉进了小溪里．故选：A．
40．答案：C．考查主旨大意题，根据第一则故事，两只山羊互相帮助，结果都活了下来．第二则故事，两只山羊互不相让，结果都死于非命，从而告诉人们：在适当的时候要给别人让路．故选：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
41．（10分）Sleep is a very important part of our lives． After a long day， we all like the feeling of a soft bed． We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest． Sleep is also very important to animals． They also need sleep after they work hard．
Some animals sleep in the sea．Fish have eyelids （眼睑），so they sleep with their eyes open! sea otters sleep in seaweed （海草）on top of the sea，The seaweed keeps the otters from mov﹣
ing along． Most sharks keep swimming when they sleep． Some fish find a little hole in the coral（珊瑚）hide so they can sleep． The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea．
Some animals sleep under the ground! When it's hot，many frogs sleep in a hole because they
want to avoid die heat． Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes． Groundhogs live in holes in the ground， so they also sleep underground． Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog's home and use it astheir own home．
What about animals that live above the ground？ Birds sleep in their nests on trees．A bird's
claws （爪）close when they sleep． This helps them stay oil the tree． Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!
No matter what kind of animal you are， you need your sleep． 41．When will we feel good in the morning？ C 第26页（共37页）
A．After having breakfast． B． After taking shower． C．After getting some rest D． After taking some exercise．
42．Why do fish sleep with their eyes open？ B A． Keeping swimming． B．Having no eyelids． C．Sleeping in seaweed． D．Sleeping in the coral．
43．Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes？ D A． To lay eggs． B． To get food
C．To avoid the enemies． D．To avoid the heat． 44．How do bats sleep？ A A．Upside down B．In the hole． C． On the tree， D．On its side．
45．The passage tells us that B A．only people need sleep B．all animals need sleep C．birds need sleep on the tree D．foxes sleep in their own holes
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不仅人类需要睡眠，动物也需要睡眠，鱼，鸟，青蛙等都需要睡眠．
【解答】41．C．细节理解题．根据\after we get some rest．\我们知道在好好休息之后，早上是感觉多么好啊！ 故选C．
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42．B．细节理解题．根据\ no cyelitb （眼睑），so they sleep with their eyes open! \鱼没有眼睑，所以它们睁着眼睡觉． 故选B．
43．D．细节理解题．根据\，many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid die heat． \青蛙在洞里睡觉是为了躲避酷热． 故选D．
44．A．细节理解题．根据\蝙蝠是头朝下睡觉的． 故选A．
45．B．细节理解题．根据\．\睡眠对于动物来说也是很重要的． 故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
46．（10分）A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）．He said， \，I am so lonely an so painful that the long trip makes me tired out，my shoes worn﹣out，my feet cut， and my hands also injured and bleeding…Why can't I find the sun in the heart？ \
The master asked， \？\
The young man said，\， inside it including the pain each time I fall， the tears each time I'm hurt，the trouble each time I feel lonely…Depending on it， I can come to you here，\
So the master took the young man to the river， where they crossed in a boat． On the other side of the river， the master said， \boat!\
\， carrying the boat？\， \． How can I carry it？\ \son， you can't carry it，\master just．smiled and said， \， the boat is useful﹣ But after
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crossing it， you will put down the boat and hurry on． If not， it willbecome a burden （负担）． Pain， loneliness and tears﹣﹣all these are useful to life． They can improve life， but if you don't forget them all the time， they will become the burden in life． Put it
down! My son， life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden． \
The young man put down his bag and hurried on． He walked easily and happily，and much fas﹣ ter than before．
46． What does the underlined words Mthe sun\？ D A． Health． B．Wealth． C． Success． D．Happiness．
47． What's in his large bag？ B A． Clothes， tears and food． B．Pain， tears and trouble． C． Clothes， food and water． D． Pain， water and trouble﹣ 48．How did they cross the river？ A A． By boat B．On foot． C． By swimming． D． Across the bridge．
49．Why did the master ask him to cany the boat？ D A． To teach him to improve his life： B．To tell him the boat is very useful C． To tell him the boat is very important． D．To teach him to put down his burden．
50．How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last？ C
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A．Awful． B．Painfu． C．Relaxed． D．Surprised．
【分析】这是一篇哲理性的文章，讲述了一个背着大包的年轻人走到很远的地方去找大师，一心想找到他心中的快乐．大师通过坐船过河这件事告诉他：当他过河时，船是有用的，但是过河之后，他要放下船赶路．如果不是，船会成为一个负担．痛苦、孤独和泪水﹣﹣这些对生活来说都是有用的．它们可以改善生活，但如果你不忘记它们，它们就会变成生活的负担！生活中懂得放弃痛苦、孤独和泪水，才会享受真正的快乐．
【解答】46．答案：D．考查推理判断题，根据The young man said，\is very important to me， inside it including the pain each time I fall， the tears each time I'm hurt，the trouble each time I feel lonely…Depending on it， I can come to you here．可知：这位年轻人抱受了跌倒时的疼痛，受伤时的眼泪，孤独时的烦恼．这些都是不快乐的因素．由此可以推断出：他吃了这么多的苦就是为了找到心中的快乐．故选：D．
47．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据The young man said，\me， inside it including the pain each time I fall， the tears each time I'm hurt，the trouble each time I feel lonely…Depending on it， I can come to you here．\可知：他大包里有跌倒时的疼痛，受伤时的眼泪，孤独时的烦恼．故选：B．
48．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据So the master took the young man to the river， where they crossed in a boat．可知：他们是通过坐船的方式过河的．故选：A． 49．答案：D．考查推理判断题，根据the master just．smiled and said， \cross the river， the boat is useful﹣ But after crossing it， you will put down the boat and hurry on． If not， it will become a burden （负担）． Pain， loneliness and tears﹣﹣all these are useful to life． They can improve life， but if you don't forget them all the time， they will become the burden in life．可知：这位大师叫他带上船赶路，目的是教他放下他的负担．故选：D．
50．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据The young man put down his bag and hurried
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