Besides,recycling is improving, but in America, it is said that only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better that it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it ?
As a general rude,I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water,and stop using so many bottles. 31. Why do many people like bottled water? A. Because bottled water has iron remolded. B. Because bottled water has cheaper than tap water. C. Because there's around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.
D. Because people are Iazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water. 32. What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph? A. People spend more and more money on bottled wader every year. B. Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing. C. More people begin to drink tap water to save money. D. The British drink the most battled water in the world. 33. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. Haw tap water should be drunk. B. The advantages of drinking tap wader. C. Why people like drinking bottled water.
D. The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.
D
For too many,the damage begins early in life. Four out of 10 babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent,and they will pay for that the rest of their lives.
New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: The number of babies born into families that are too poorly equipped(装备、配备)to give them a fair chance of having a successful life is very big.
That finding is supported by many other research Projects,including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one-third of U.S. parents don't know what to expect from their newhorns,or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies,as others have pointed out,don't come with an owner's manual. The basic problem, according to the Princeton study, is 40 percent of infants in the U.S. live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness(侵犯), defiance(挑衅)and hyperactivity(多动) as they grow into adults.
Of that number, 25 percent don't have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don't satisfy their needs. And 15 percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.
That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence(暴力), but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.
“They can overcome(克服) it,”sociologist (社会科学家)Sophie Moullin of Princeton, lead author
(作者) of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It's not a make or break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behavior.”
Moullin, along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, analyzed(分析) more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.
There are many factors, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.
Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve. 34. According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a(n) _________. A. news report B. book report C. novel D. review 35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “manual” in Paragraph 3? A. An actor who tells you how to take care of a baby. B. A book that tells you how to do or operate something.
C. A TV show that tells you how to make a relationship with your baby. D. A radio program explaining how to look after your baby. 36. What do you think is the best title of this passage? A. It's harder to control children's behavior. B. What a little love means to a little one.
C. The problems of the parents in the United States. D. The problems of the children in the United Sates. 37. What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Findings of other similar project concerning this topic. B. Examples of the results of lacking string relationships. C. Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby. D. Reasons for failing in building up string relationships with a child. 四、词汇检测(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. He's very excited about the (可能)of winning the match. 39. This is probably the (丑陋的)painting I've ever seen.
40. The sports meeting was (取消)because of the bad weather last Friday. 41. He has donated (九分之五)of his money to people in need. 42. This violin is one of the (演员). She's looking for it everywhere.
43. The professor made a contribution to (培养)his students' listening and speaking skills. 44. Most students can go to high school for further (教育)in our country. 45.一I hear that Mr. Wang's wife passed away last year. Is he living alone in the house? 一Yes,he has three sons. But of them live with him. 46.一Do you like studying?
一Yes,I do. I like all the subjects we are learning, Chemistry. 47.一Must I obey the school rules?
一Of course. You can't be them. 五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 48.我认为一遇到困难你们就放弃是不对的。 49.与深色相比,鲜艳的颜色更能吸引婴儿们的注意。 50.昨天下午当我到李爷爷家时,一些志愿者正在帮他搞卫生。 51.他们别无选择只能把所有的精力倾注在提供高水准的服务上。 52.必须立即采取措施阻止该消息的传播吗?
六、阅读表达(共3小题;分值为1 +2 +3分,满分6分)
Martin Lynch,an American businessman,had been going on holiday to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload(卸货)his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap(午睡), play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what?” asked Pablo.? “Well, that's the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire(退休), buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.” 53. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy?(1分) 54. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman's opinion(看法)?(2分) 55. Do you like the Mexican fisherman's lifestyle? Why or why not?(3分) 七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 最近,同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论,内容如下: 观点 理由 1. 一个孩子,父母更容易照顾; 一个 2. 父母有更多时间工作; 3. 节省钱,全家可以去旅游等。 1. 两个孩子,不感到孤独,还可以互相帮助; 两个 2. 长大后,共同关心照顾父母,父母更快乐。 1. ..... 你的观点 2. .... 请以“A Child or Two”为题,用英语写一篇90词左右的短文 要求:1.包含信息表中所有要点; 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名; 3.阐明自己的观点(一个或两个)和理由(至少两点)。 A Child or Two Recently we discussed whether a coupe should have a child or two. 2017届初三调研测试英语参考答案
一、选择填空
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBCCD 二、完形填空
16-20 BAADD 21-25 AACDD 三、阅读理解
26-27 CC 28-30 DBA 31-33 DAD 34-37 ABBC 四、词汇检测
38.possibility 39.ugliest 40.cancelled/canceled 41.five-ninths 42.actresses’ 43.developing/training 44.education 45.none 46.especially/including 47.against 五、句子翻译
48.I don’t think it’s/it right to give up as soon as you have difficulty/trouble/problem.
49.Compared with/to dark colours,bright ones/colours can catch/draw/attract babies’ attention better.
50.When I got to Grandpa Li’s home/house yesterday afternoon,some volunteers were helping him (to) do same cleaning
51.They have/had no choice but to put all their/the effort into providing a high level of service. 52.Must action(s) be taken to prevent/stop/keep the news from spreading at once? 六、阅读表达 53.A full and busy life.
54.He can work longer and catch more fish.
55.Yes,I do.Because I think happiness is more important than making money. 七、书面表达(略)