大学英语六级考试常考词组
of词组 accuse…of…指控,控告 近义词组：charge…with;
blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about
be ashamed of以… 为羞耻
assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信 get the better of打败, 胜过 (=defeat sb.)
on behalf of以…名义 (=as the representative of)
take advantage of利用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from) be capable of 能够, 有能的
be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被…的 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 dispose of处理掉 近义词组：get rid of
in terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面 近义词组：with regard to be aware of意识到,知道 近义词组：be conscious of in view of考虑到(=considering) in the view of 按…的意思 be cautious of 谨防
in charge of负责(某事) (=responsible for) in the charge of …由…管 take charge of负责管理(照顾)
近义词组：be / become responsible for convince sb. of使某人确信
近义词组：persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 in favour of 赞成
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of 对…不了解,不知道 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be of the opinion 持有…的看法
to 词组 amount to总计, 等于 近义词组：to be equal to apply to 与…有关;适用 attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结 attend to注意,照顾
attend on(upon) 侍候,照料
近义词组：wait upon, look after, take care of adapt oneself to使自己适应于 近义词组：adjust oneself to) be accustomed to习惯于
近义词组：be in the habit of, be used to in addition to除…外（还有）
近义词组：as well as, besides, other than adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循 近义词组：abide by
conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in
attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 contribute to 有助于
be entitled to有权…,有资格…
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) be indifferent to对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 be inferior to比…差 be superior to比…好 owe…to 把…归于… stick to 粘着, 坚持 subject…to使受..到
be subject (adj.) to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交 take a fancy to喜欢
近义词组：become fond of
yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
in 词组
believe in相信,依赖,信仰
近义词组：have faith in；have trust in delight in喜欢, 取乐
take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)
in any case无论如何 近义词组：at any rate
at any price at any cost
in case万一(=for fear that);
in case of如果发生…万一(=in the event of) in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) in excess of超过(=more than) participate in参加(=take part in) in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 in search of 寻找
in honor of 为了...表示敬意 in memory of 为纪念.. in hopes of为期待.. in pursuit of 为追求.. in behalf of为…的利益 in favor of 为赞成… in support of 为支持…
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 in step 步伐一致 out of step 步伐不齐
with 词组 comply with遵守, 依从
（考察该词组与abide by, be faithful to, apply to的用法）
近义词组：act in accordance with （a demand, order, rule etc.) in accordance with依照,根据 近义词组：in agreement with
be acquainted with了解(=to have knowledge of); be acquainted with熟悉
do away with除去,废除,取消 近义词组：get rid of; abolish do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 keep company with和…要好
be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触 cope with应付, 处理
近义词组：deal with
with ease容易, 不费力( = easily)
be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了
be identified with 被视为与…等同 keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
part with舍弃,卖掉(=give up, sell)
for词组
allow for考虑到, 估计到
近义词组：take into consideration;
take into account
answer for对…负责
近义词组：undertake responsibility for;
be liable for; take charge for
have an ear for对..有鉴赏力
近义词组：have keen recognition of exchange…for 以…交换
on 词组
on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 =at one’s own risk 3) 依靠自己 =by oneself on account 赊账 on account of 因为
on no account不论什么原因也不（置于句首，要求主谓倒装）act on 奉行,按照…行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理
from 词组 arise from由…引起(=be caused by)
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 be distinct from与…截然不同 近义词组：be different from
其他动介词组，重在辨析
abide by忠于;遵守
近义词组：be faithful to
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请 apply to 适用. arrive on 到达
arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); of …account 有…..重要性.
take…into account把...考虑进去 account for解释, 说明.
on account of由于,因为. (=because of)
adapt…(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 begin with 以…开始
to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) (=first of all) by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom开花(指树木)
be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…
complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 distinguish between辨别
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time迟到, 晚点 for the time being暂时
as a whole就整体而论(=in general)
on the whole大体上说(=generally, for the most part) against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 with a will 有决心地
charge…for 因…索取(费用)
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to for 对…方便
correspond to 与…相符合，相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 on credit赊购;
with credit以优异成绩
to one’s credit使某人感到光荣 do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降
on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾 to one’s sorrow悲痛 to one’s relief 安心 to one’s distress 苦恼 to one’s shame羞愧 to one’s surprise 惊奇
to one’s astonishment 惊奇 with ease轻松地(=easily)
at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束 go into effect 生效
近义词组： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for报名参加
enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)
except for (=apart from) 除…以外 (an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of除去…., 除…以外(=except, apart from)
keep an eye on照看,监视(=keep a watch on)
in the eyes of in one’s eyes在某人看来, 在某人眼里 近义词组= in the judgment of keep faith with 对…守信用 lose faith in 对…失去信心
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
fear for为…担心
for fear of以防, 由于怕(=in case of; because of anxiety about) feel like想要(=have a desire for)
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 interfere in干涉
interfere with打搅,干扰
be liable to易于..的,应受(罚) (=be subject to) be liable for 对…应负责任的
for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 make the most of 充分利用
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 call…in question 对…表示怀疑
beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; without question 毫无疑问
at random随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地(=without aim or purpose) refer to…as 把…称做… result in (=cause) 导致
with the result that 其结果是 on schedule按时,准时 ahead of schedule提前 in advance预先
behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 be schedule for 定在某时(进行) speak ill of 说…的坏话 speak well of 说…的好话 at large
1. =at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外 2. =in general 一般来说, 大体上 3. =at full length; with details详细 put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信
hardly…when 刚…就…
come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on／upon 取得一致意见 may(might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论
take(make) a stand for 捍卫 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息
beside the question 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典
present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物