keep …from doing sth.阻止/防止…做某事，同/stop/prevent …from doing sth. keep away（使）离开，（使）不接近 keep back阻止，留在后面 keep together在一起，动作协调, keep up持续，使不低落,
keep up with跟上，不落后, keep in touch with与…保持友好关系, keep…in mind把…记在心里
7. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事， help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人 help oneself/ help oneself to sth自用或自取某物 8. can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 9. report sth .to sb.把某事向某人汇报
10. would like/want, 想 would like to do sth.=want to sth. would you like =do you want
Me ,too.我也是，前句是肯定句。Me,either. 前句是否定句。 11. prepare for为…作准备
12. watch ,see ,look at ,notice ,read 的区别：
watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等 see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等。 look at 仅表示看这个动作。 notice 指偶尔看到；注意到；觉察到 read指看书；看报。 13. the end of …的结尾
14. agree with sb同意某人，同意某人的看法或观点, agree to sth对…表示同意 agree on愿意;答应,认同
15. each other 两者之间的“彼此，互相” one another 三者或三者以上之间“相互；彼此。” 16. Shouldn’t you be at school?是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊讶情绪，答语和反问回答是一致的，针对事实作答。
17. explain sth .to sb.向某人解释某事。
18. when I was about four or five years old =at the age of four or five. 19. ask for要… ask sb. for sth向某人要某物 20. learn from.向…学习 learn about /of听说，了解到 learn…by oneself=teach oneself自学 21. close down 停止（播音），关闭
22.动词变表示人的名词时通常加er，也有部分单词加or构成
run—runner play—player sing—singer win—winner report—reporter manage—manager act –actor visit—visitor collect—collector invent—inventor operate –operator conduct –conductor
23. in front of 在….前，在事物外部的前面, in the front of在事物内部的前面 24. sound like听起来像…
25. introduce sb .to sb.把某人介绍给某人
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
6
26. the lives of …的命运 27. 表示建议的句型有：
1、Shall we…?我们…好吗？ 2、Let’s ….让我们…
3、What /how about…怎么样？ 4、Why don’t you/we..=why not…?为什么不？ 5、Would you like….?你愿意..吗? 回答时用I’d like/love to . /Sorry ,but ….
对于建议肯定回答:Good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, I’d love to. 对于建议否定回答：I’m sorry ,I’m afraid …/I’d love to ,but …..
四、课堂练习：
经典例题
假设你所在的学校要出一期英语壁报，你准备就自己经历的一件事写一篇英语短文向壁报投稿。下面五幅图记录了你上个星期六与老师和同学们到南河边参加植树活动的全过程，请你就以下五幅图写一篇英文短文。
注意：1.短文内容要包括所有图画中的主要内容。 2.词数：70~90 3.生词提示：桶bucket；锄头hoe 参考答案：
Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River the next day. On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket. My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes.
When we got to the South River, we began to plant trees on the river bank. On the river bank some students were digging holes, and the others were planting or watering the young trees.
After we finished our work, we were happy to see the young trees we planted on the river bank.
思路解析：看图要首先确定内容要点：①上星期五老师告诉我们―明天去南河边植树‖；②上星期六（第二天）早上六点半我就起床了；③我带着桶去学校，同学们带着桶、锄头在校门口等待；④到南河边，我们开始植树（也可描写劳动场面）；⑤看着新种下的树，我们都很高兴。
黑色陷阱：注意本文让描述经历过的一件事，所以要用过去时态来陈述整个事件。
绿色通道：做看图作文，注意一定要分析好题意，不要跑题，然后确定时态，最后再落笔成文。注意书写过程中要力求规范，不要涂抹。
阅读理解
The first newspaper in the USA came out in 1690，and was made in Boston and called Public Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestic.It was stopped after a short time.The first lasting newspaper also came from Boston，and was called simply Boston Newsletter.It was published(出版）from 1704 to 1722.The first real newspaper was the New England Courant which started in 1721.By 1783 there were 43 newspapers in the USA and by 1801，about 200.
In 1835，James Gordon Bennet started The New York Herald which was America’s first modern newspaper.This was followed six years later by Horace Greeley’s New York Tribune, which was the first American newspaper with national influence rather than just local.The New Times followed in 1851.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
7
1.What’s the name of America’s first modern newspaper? A.Boston Newsletter. B.The New Times.
C.The New York Herald.
D.Public Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestic. 2.When was the first real newspaper start? A.1690. B.1835. C.1721. D.1851. 3.Which newspaper has national influence rather than just local? A.Boston Newsletter. B.New York Tribune. C.The New York Herald.
D. Public Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestic. 4.When was New York Tribune published? A.1783. B.1801. C.1835. D.1841. 5.How many newspapers were there by 1801? A.43. B.200. C.6. D.18.
黑色陷阱：本题陷阱有两个，一是第4题，问New York Tribune出版的时间，要计算才能得出结果；二是第5题，要真正读懂句意，才能得出答案。
绿色通道：做阅读理解时，故事性的要通读全文，找出主旨。说明性的则可以用跳读的方法，查找有用信息，为己所用。
四、课后练习： 听力部分
■I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1. A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Guess what.
( )2. A. It rained heavily. B. I hate such bad weather. C. It’s going to snow. ( )3. A. I really enjoy it. B. I’m afraid so. C. Don’t mention it. ( )4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I am not. ( )5. A. As a milkman. B. At the age of 18. C. In a big company. ■II. 听短对话，根据对话内容，选择问题的答案(每小题1分，共5分) ( )6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football match.
B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match.
( )7. What will the speakers do next? A. Clean the classroom. B. Visit their teachers. C. Visit the school.
( )8. Where are the speakers? A. At home.
B. In the news room. C. At the museum.
( )9. Who is the old man? A. The woman’s neighbour. B. The woman’s old friend. C. The woman’s father.
( )10. What does the woman want to do?
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
8
A. To work in a radio station. B. To buy a radio.
C. To listen to the radio.
■III. 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择问题的答案 (每小题1分，共5分) ( )11. What time is it? A. It’s three o’clock. B. It’s five o’clock. C. It’s six o’clock.
( )12. What does the boy suggest that they do? A. Do their homework. B. Listen to the radio. C. Interview a star.
( )13. When did the basketball match begin? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
( )14. What kind of music can they listen to on the radio today? A. Pop music. B. Piano music. C. Jazz music.
( )15. Who is from England? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Mr. Green.
■IV. 听短文，根据短文内容，选择问题的答案 (每小题1分，共5分) ( )16. What is Frank Perez? A. A reporter. B. A film star. C. A musician.
( )17. Who is this radio show for? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
( )18. What’s the name of the programme? A. STORY TIME B. TALK TIME C. FUN TIME
( )19. What’s the programme’s telephone number? A. 970568140. B. 971560840. C. 917560814.
( )20. Which gift can kids NOT get on the programme? A. Dolls. B. Fans. C. Bags. 听力原文
I.1. I’m going to take my mother around the new town. 2. What’s the weather going to be like?
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。9
3. Thank you for your help.
4. Do you want to be a sports reporter? 5. When did you get your first job?
II.6.M: What’s the score of the China-Japan volleyball match? W: 3∶1. China won in the end.
7.M: Will you please show me around your school? W: OK. Follow me.
8.W: What’s this room for?
M: This is the news room. We collect the latest news here. 9.M: Do you remember seeing that old man somewhere? W: Of course, dear. He lives next door.
10.M: Why do you want a job in a radio station? W: I like it and I think I can do my job well. III.
M: What time is it now? W: It’s 5:00 p.m.
M: Let’s listen to our school radio programme. W: What’s it about?
M: The report is about the basketball match on Sunday. It was between our school and No. 5 Middle School. W: Are there any other programmes today? M: Let me think. Oh, what day is it today? W: It’s Wednesday. Is there jazz music today?
M: No, but there will be pop music and later there will be an interview with Mr. Green, a teacher from England. W: That sounds good. Let’s listen to the programme now. M: OK. IV.
Hey kids! My name’s Frank Perez and I am a reporter of NEW YORK KIDS. On the radio show ―TALK TIME‖, you can call and talk with each other about your favourite subjects. You can also talk about the price of the school lunch or your favourite film stars.
Do you want to share your opinions with kids all over the country? Call and tell us what subjects or problems you want to talk about on our programme. You can also send us an email. Maybe this month’s TALK TIME will be about YOU! Our telephone number is 917560814, and our website is www.talktime.com.
Join us now and you can win a gift! We have dolls, fans and volleyballs. Tell us what you think! We are waiting for you!
参考答案 听力部分 I.1-5 ACCAB II. 6-10 BCBAA III. 11-15 BBCAC IV.16-20 AABCC 基础训练 (25分)
■I. 词汇 (每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成英文句子
21. All the Chinese football fans hope China can w________ the football match. 22. My favourite player s_______ two goals in the twentieth minute. 23. He h___________ dancing, so he never dances before us. 24. Have you read the _______ (文章) about Yao Ming?
25. _______ (检查) your answers carefully before you hand in the paper. B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10