MFC文档视图结构框架分析 1:程序的“导火索”---theApp
CmyApp theApp;
在声明对象的同时,调用其构造函数。按C++的语法,首先要调用其基类Cwinapp的构造函数. 这个文件主要用于应用程序的一些初始化操作。
class CWinApp : public CWinThread {
DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CWinApp) public: // Constructor
CWinApp(LPCTSTR lpszAppName = NULL); ???? }
CWinApp::CWinApp(LPCTSTR lpszAppName) {
if (lpszAppName != NULL)
m_pszAppName = _tcsdup(lpszAppName); else
m_pszAppName = NULL; // initialize CWinThread state
AFX_MODULE_STATE* pModuleState = _AFX_CMDTARGET_GETSTATE(); AFX_MODULE_THREAD_STATE* pThreadState = pModuleState->m_thread; ASSERT(AfxGetThread() == NULL);
pThreadState->m_pCurrentWinThread = this; ASSERT(AfxGetThread() == this); m_hThread = ::GetCurrentThread(); m_nThreadID = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
// initialize CWinApp state
ASSERT(afxCurrentWinApp == NULL); // only one CWinApp object please pModuleState->m_pCurrentWinApp = this; ASSERT(AfxGetApp() == this);
// in non-running state until WinMain m_hInstance = NULL; m_hLangResourceDLL = NULL; m_pszHelpFilePath = NULL; m_pszProfileName = NULL; m_pszRegistryKey = NULL; m_pszExeName = NULL; m_pRecentFileList = NULL; m_pDocManager = NULL;
m_atomApp = m_atomSystemTopic = NULL; m_lpCmdLine = NULL; m_pCmdInfo = NULL;
// initialize wait cursor state m_nWaitCursorCount = 0; m_hcurWaitCursorRestore = NULL; // initialize current printer state m_hDevMode = NULL; m_hDevNames = NULL;
m_nNumPreviewPages = 0; // not specified (defaults to 1) // initialize DAO state
m_lpfnDaoTerm = NULL; // will be set if AfxDaoInit called // other initialization m_bHelpMode = FALSE; m_eHelpType = afxWinHelp;
m_nSafetyPoolSize = 512; // default size }
2:theApp之后的隐藏代码,由他控制整个程序的流程。
_tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
// call shared/exported WinMain
return AfxWinMain(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow); }
其中有宏定义:#define _tWinMain wWinMain
int AFXAPI AfxWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
ASSERT(hPrevInstance == NULL); int nReturnCode = -1;
CWinThread* pThread = AfxGetThread();;// CWinApp是从CWinThread派生的, CWinApp* pApp = AfxGetApp(); //实质上就是pThread==pApp // AFX internal initialization
if (!AfxWinInit(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow)) //用于初始化
goto InitFailure;
// App global initializations (rare)
if (pApp != NULL && !pApp->InitApplication()) //用于初始化 goto InitFailure;
// Perform specific initializations
if (!pThread->InitInstance()) //注意多态性 virtual BOOL InitInstance();
//又因为pThread==pApp,所以调用pApp-> InitInstance()
{
if (pThread->m_pMainWnd != NULL) {
TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, \n\
pThread->m_pMainWnd->DestroyWindow(); }
nReturnCode = pThread->ExitInstance(); goto InitFailure; }
nReturnCode = pThread->Run(); //控制消息循环 InitFailure: #ifdef _DEBUG
// Check for missing AfxLockTempMap calls
if (AfxGetModuleThreadState()->m_nTempMapLock != 0) {
TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, \\\n\
AfxGetModuleThreadState()->m_nTempMapLock); }
AfxLockTempMaps(); AfxUnlockTempMaps(-1); #endif
AfxWinTerm(); return nReturnCode; }
由上面的程序可以看到几个很重要的函数
(1)AfxWinInit(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow)) goto InitFailure; (2) pApp->InitApplication())
(3) pThread->InitInstance() (4) pThread->Run()
其中1,2 也是完成程序的一些初始化工作,4 主要是为了处理消息,3呢,很关键,我们运行时看到的窗口就是从这里产生。下面一一介绍
3:程序自动产生的InitInstance()函数
以下是自动生成的InitInstance()源程序: BOOL CmyApp::InitInstance() {
// 如果一个运行在 Windows XP 上的应用程序清单指定要 // 使用 ComCtl32.dll 版本 6 或更高版本来启用可视化方式, //则需要 InitCommonControls()。否则,将无法创建窗口。 InitCommonControls(); CWinApp::InitInstance(); // 初始化 OLE 库 if (!AfxOleInit()) {
AfxMessageBox(IDP_OLE_INIT_FAILED); return FALSE; }
AfxEnableControlContainer(); // 标准初始化
// 如果未使用这些功能并希望减小 // 最终可执行文件的大小,则应移除下列 // 不需要的特定初始化例程 // 更改用于存储设置的注册表项 // TODO: 应适当修改该字符串, // 例如修改为公司或组织名
SetRegistryKey(_T(\应用程序向导生成的本地应用程序\