的，因此用被动语态。
14. Written in great haste,_______.
A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report B. there were a lot of mistakes in the report
C. we found a lot of mistakes in the report D. the report was full of mistakes
【翻译】 由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。 ［考点］ 独立主格结构
【精析】 D Written in great haste 在本句中作独立主格，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。因为用的是被动语态。Written，很明显其主语应该是report,故主句主语也应该是report,用排除法可知答案为D。
15. It’s suggested that each one of us_______the training classes for English. A. takes part in B. take part in C. took part in D. would take part in
【翻译】 我们每个人被建议参加英语培训班。 ［考点］ 虚拟语气
【精析】 B 在 It’s suggested/advised/demanded...表建议、要求、命令等意义的词引导的主语从句中，谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。
16. The only thing _______interests me is the progress of my students. A. what B. that C. which D. it
【翻译】 我唯一感兴趣的事情是我的学生取得进步。 ［考点］ 定语从句
【精析】 B 定语从句中的先行词有only、形容词最高级等词修饰时，引导词要用that,故选B。
17. People do not realize the importance of good health _______ they have lost it. A. until B. when C. since D. as
【翻译】 直到失去了健康人们才能意识到它的重要性。 ［考点］ 固定用法
【精析】 A not...until意为“直到……才”，因为句中有not,只能选until。
18. If there were no homework at weekends,students would have _______at home. A. the happiest time B. much happiest time C. a more happier time D. a much happier time
【翻译】 如果周末没有了家庭作业，学生们在家就会过得更愉快了。 ［考点］ 形容词比较级
【精析】 D have a happy time“玩得愉快”，其比较级形式应为“have a much happier time”。
19. The reason he won the election is _______he is honest and confident of himself. A. why B. what C. that D. which
【翻译】 他在竞选中获胜的原因是他很诚实，并且自信。
［考点］ 名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 C 本句是that 引导的从句作表语，用来对先行词the reason作进一步的解释和说明。
20. Mr.and Mrs.Brown _______ a small restaurant in China Town in New York. A. serve B. start C. open D. run
【翻译】 布朗夫妇在纽约的唐人街经营着一家餐厅。 ［考点］ 动词辨析
【精析】 D 表“经营餐馆、公司等”，动词要用run,故选D。
21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money. A. obtain B. get C. deserve D. afford 【翻译】 他买不起车，因为他没挣那么多钱。 ［考点］ 动词辨析
【精析】 D obtain：获得；get：得到；deserve:值得，应得；afford：付得起，买得起。根据句意选D。
22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. when B. while C. as D. that 【翻译】 中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。 ［考点］ 强调句
【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。
23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut 【翻译】 你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。 ［考点］ 非谓语动词
【精析】 C need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。
24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house. A. will save B. have saved C. must save D. will have saved 【翻译】 到了明年年底，我将会攒足钱买房子了。 ［考点］ 谓语动词的时态
【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year，故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。
25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake. A. to B. in C. for D. with
【翻译】 令我们感到很安慰的是，他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。 ［考点］ 固定搭配
【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词，意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。
26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30. A. regarded B. supposed C. considered D. known 【翻译】 他还没来吗？他应该8点到的，现在都8∶30了。 ［考点］ 词义辨析
【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”，be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑，细想”。故选D。
27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help B. helping C. who help D. help 【翻译】 我们有困难时你能帮我们，你真是太善良了。 ［考点］ 名词性从句
【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...，故选A。
28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project. A. remembered B. realized C. recognized D. memorized 【翻译】 那位工程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。 ［考点］ 词义辨析
【精析】 B remember:记起，记得；realize:意识到；recognize:认出，识别；memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。
29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office. A. able B. capable C. possible D. responsible
【翻译】 史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。 ［考点］ 固定搭配
【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事；有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事；be responsible for sth.对……负责，故选B。
30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy. A. are B. is C. to be D. being
【翻译】 对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一笔不小的数目。 ［考点］ 主谓一致
【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。
31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space. A. use B. hold C. occupy D. maintain
【翻译】 这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。 ［考点］ 词义辨析
【精析】 C use:使用；hold：握住；occupy:占据（空间等）；maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。
32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. A. he was injured B. he injured C. was he injured D. injured he
【翻译】 他在事故中伤得如此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。
［考点］ 倒装结构
【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。
33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.
A. complain B. complain about C. argue D. argue about
【翻译】 他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。 ［考点］ 词义辨析
【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事；argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。
34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned out
【翻译】 令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。 ［考点］ 词组辨析
【精析】 D turn up:出现；turn over翻转；turn down：拒绝；turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。
35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. stands 【翻译】 老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。 ［考点］ 非谓语动词
【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。
36. The price of apples _______ from ＄2 to ＄4 per kilo in supermarket. A. differed B. ranged C. changed D. altered
【翻译】 超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。 ［考点］ 固定用法
【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内，为固定用法。故选B。
37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside. A. taken B. cost C. spent D. paid 【翻译】 整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。 ［考点］ 词义辨析
【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人；spend...doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。
38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success. A. held B. which held C. to be held D. was held
【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。 ［考点］ 非限制性定语从句
【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，
完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。
39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it. A. talks B. speaks C. comes D. tells 【翻译】 当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。 ［考点］ 固定用法
【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。
40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students. A. Generally speaking B. Generally spoken C. To speak generally D. Speaking generally
【翻译】 一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。 ［考点］ 插入语
【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。
耶鲁专升本英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course