广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)(2)

2019-03-10 16:14

A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere. B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.

C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds. D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.

38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that . A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools don’t become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D. the effects of space flight can A. Catch it with nets.

C. Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere. A. Environment.

B. Local News.

be studied

B. Use robots to collect it.

D. Send it further away from the earth. C. Education.

D. Fashion.

39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?

40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?

(D)

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Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Price $25

We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of

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First Big Book of How by Jill Esbaum Price $15

An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas,

along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. Ages:5-10

Bill Bryson.

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A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Price $15

Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science - from its unexpected successes to its great

Club members this members must pay an extra $2 per book. failures and everything in between. Ages: 14 and over

World by Jan Carn. Price $20

This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a

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National Geographic’s First Big Book of the

41. How are the books on this webpage listed? A. By price. B. By popularity. C. By reader’s age. D. By writer’s name.

42. What is true about the book Women in Science? A. It is mainly about Marie Curie’s history. B. It lists all the important scientific achievements. C. It includes women scientists that aren’t famous. D. It is mostly about the development of modern science.

43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today? A. $34. choose . B. $30.

C. $26.

D. $24.

44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should A. Women in Science B. First Big Book of How

C. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything D. National Geographic’s First Big Book of the World 45. What is the main purpose of this webpage? A. To sell books to young readers. B. To attract new book club members. C. To encourage students’ interest in science. D. To review books young readers might like.

第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项,选出可以填入 46~50 各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised ( 认 定 ) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?

Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

49 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent ( 专 利 ) on his invention.

Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 50

A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.

D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

四、写作(共三节;满分 35 分)

第一节 单词拼写(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) 51. Please open the w and let some fresh air in. his food with the hungry man.

. your writing. 52. The kind boy was happy to s 54. N 53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d cross the road when the traffic light is red. 55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i 56. The students are very h_ . They clean houses for the old people every weekend.

第二节 完成句子(共 7 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 14 分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 57. 你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road?

58. 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.

59. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.

60. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees 61. 我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! movie I saw last night!

in the parks in Guangzhou.

52. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 63. 如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。 You won’t any simple mistakes you careful enough.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)

你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生 Ben 的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明 Ben 的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由。

Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 1. 参加学校社团(club)- 结识更多朋友 2. ? (请你补充) 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻--在运用中学单词 2. ? (请你补充) 朋友少,感觉孤单 英语单词难记

Dear Ben,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that ... …

Good luck with everything!

Li Hua

注意:

(1) 回信应包括所有要点;

(2) 词数 80 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数); (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。


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