广州分公司荔湾校区
guangzhou fen gongsi
--- Yes, but if it ____, we?ll visit the museum instead. A. have, will rain B. would have, will rain C would have, rains D. have, rains 5. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now. A. has prepared B. had prepared C. will prepare D. would prepare 6. We couldn?t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it 7. Who can tell us ____ over there? A. what do they talk B. what are they talking about C. what they talk D. what they are talking about 8. He didn?t know ______he should go or not. A. if B. weather C. that D. whether 三、把直接引语改为间接引语 1. ?Who are you going to see the film with?? Could you tell me？ Could you tell me ______ _______________? 2. ?You will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon yourselves.? Kelly said to her brothers. Kelly her brothers . 3. The conductor said to them, ? Show me your tickets.? The conductor them . ６
广州分公司荔湾校区
guangzhou fen gongsi
4. “ Who broke the window? The teacher asked . The teacher asked____________________________________. 5. ?Would you like to join us?? I asked the stranger. I asked the stranger . 6. ?Ice gets into water when it?s over zero.? I learned. I learned . Part4：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化： 时 间 状 语 直接引语 now today tonight tomorrow yesterday this week(month, year…) last week(month, year…) next week(month, year…) three days(months years…)ago 间接引语 then that day that night the next day the day before that week(month, year…) the week(month, year…)before the next week(month, year…) three days(months years…)before
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广州分公司荔湾校区
guangzhou fen gongsi
地点状语 指示代词 here this these there that those go take 动词 come bring 注意：以上这些变化，不应机械照搬。如就在当天转述，不必改变时间状语。如在当地转述，地点状语也不必该变。 总结： 一.直接引语为祈使句时 注意：1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：ask sb (not) to do sth 例如: He said to me, ?Shut the window, please.? →He asked me to shut the window. 2、直接引语里不含please表示命令：tell sb (not) to do sth 例如：The teacher said to the students,‘Stop talking!? →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 二．直接引语为陈述句 注意: 1. 连词that引导 2. 人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)
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广州分公司荔湾校区
guangzhou fen gongsi
3. 时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态； 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 4. 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变如： The teacher said \ →The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun. 三．直接引语为特殊疑问句 注意：1、保留疑问词 2、问句要改成陈述句（疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他成分） 3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变) 4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 例如：?Where does he live？?Mr Hu asked． →Mr Hu asked (me) where he lived. 四．直接引语为一般疑问句 注意：1、用连词if/whether引导 2、语序要改成陈述句语序 3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变) 4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 例如：‘Do you like English?’ Jim asked Tom.
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广州分公司荔湾校区
guangzhou fen gongsi
→Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked English. →Jim asked Tom whether he liked English or not. (注意：当句中用了whether --- or not时，不能用if来替换whether。) 综合练习 一、单项选择 1. Do you know ? A. when will they come B. when would they come C. when they will come D. when did they come 2. Father asked Bob . A. which one did he like best B. which one he liked best C. which one he likes best D. which one does he like best 3. Do you know at the moment? A. what are they doing B. what they do C. what they are doing D. what do they do 4. Tony asked Mary . A. where she lived B. where did she live
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