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【巧辨异同】 1．by与take
(1)by是介词，表示交通路线或工具，后接名词，不用冠词，意为“乘；坐”。如： go by bus／plane／train乘汽车／飞机／火车去 travel by land／sea／air陆上／海上／空中旅行
(2)take是动词，意为“乘车(船)”等，后接名词，常有冠词。如：
Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我们是骑自行车去那里还是坐出租车去? 活学活用
—Did you go to school by bus yesterday? —No.I took taxi．
A．a；the B．the；a C．／；the D．the；the 解析：本题考查“乘车(船)”的常用表达法，by后不 接冠词，take后要接冠词。 答案：C
2．a number of与the number of
(1)a number of+复数名称，意为“许多，若干”，后常跟可数名词。表数量的多少时，要用large和
small修饰number。如：
A small number of students take the subway to school．一小部分学生坐地铁去上学。 (2)the number of+名词，其中心词是number，意为“??的数量”，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如 The number of the students in our school is about 3，000．我们学校的学生人数大约有三千。 活学活用
A number of students (be)on the playground playing basketball． 解析：本题考查“a number Of+复数名词”的用法，其谓语动词要用复数形式。 答案：are 真题剖析
真题1 (2011·广元)I live the market．So I have to drive to buy vegetables andfruits． A．far away B．near to C．far from
解析：本题考查词组辨析。far away为副词短语，意为“很远，遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；
near to意为“靠近于”；far from意为“离某处很远”。 答案：C
真题2 (2011·淄博) — do you play computer games every week?
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—About two hours．
A．How often B．How much C．How soon D．How long 解析：本题考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语about two hours故选D。 答案：D ‘
真题3 (2011·gh安) —Did you get there by bike?—No，I took taxi．
A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。习惯用语by bike中间不加冠词；a taxi不定冠词加单数名词表示一类东西。 答案：B
真题4 (2011·盐城) — I’ll go to Beijing for the coming summer holiday． —
A．Thank you B．It doesn't matter C．The same to you D．Have a good time
解析：本题考查情景交际。对方要去度假或出差，应该说“Have a good time／trip”。 答案：D
真题5 (2011·德州) —How about going to the Disneyland together?— A．Enjoy yourself! B．Good luck!
C．What’s up? D．Sounds like a good idea!
解析：本题考查交际用语。根据问句可知，是提建议，只有D项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境。 答案：D
真题6 (2011·无锡) —I’ll fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend．—Wonderful! A．Why not? B．I hope so． C．With pleasure． D．Have a good time!
解析：本题考查情景交际。由上句可知要去度假，故D符合语境。 答案：D
真题7(2011·东营) — did Prince William’s wedding(婚礼)last? —It lasted for about 5 hours．
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
解析：本题考查疑问词用法。how far“多远”提问距离；how lon9“多长，多久”提问时间；how
soon“多久”提问将来时态；how often“多久一次”提问频率。句意：一威廉王子的婚礼持续了多久?一大约持续了5小时。
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答案：B
真题8 (2011·上海)Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving． A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride
解析：本题考查时态，根据every day，我们知道应用一般现在时。 答案：C 名师预测
( )1．—What about a rest?
—OK．Let’s go out and have a walk．
A．to take B．takes C．taking D．take
( )2．May I have a rest?I have already finished the report． A．write B．writing C to write D．written ( )3．—Lily is coming by plane tomorrow． —Let’s go to airport to meet her． A．a；a B．／；a C the；the D．／；the
( )4．—How far is your home from here?—It’s about ten walk． A minute’s B．minute C．minutes’ D．minutes ( )5．— are you going to Shanghai? —I’m taking the plane．
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
同步训练6八年级(上)Units 3—4
[基础检测] 一、单项选择
( )1．— are you doing for vacation?—We are going to Yunnan for five days． A．When B．Where C．What D．How
( )2．—Who are you going sightseeing ? —My parents． A．to B．for C．at D．with
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( )3．They decided to Shanghai．
A．to go B．going C．go D．to going
( )4．— are you staying there? —Just for two days． A．How often B．When C．How long D．How many ( )5．Please me your new photos． A．look B．show C．make D．see
( )6．—How does he go to Hong Kong? — A．Take the plane B．Take plane C．By the plane D．By the air
( )7．— do you lire from school? —8 miles． A ．How long B．How far C．How much D．Where
( )8．Yesterday we went to a lonely village．It us about two hours to get there． A．spent B．took C．cost D．made
( )9． he／He is old， he is in good health． A．Although；but B．／；then C Although；so D．／；but
( )10．—How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school ． A．by a bike B．on bike C．ride a bike D．by bike ( )11．Mr Wang is leaving Guangzhou next week． · A．to B．with C．in D．for ( )12．I don’t think there is ．
A．something serious B．nothing serious C．anything serious D．serious anything ( )13．—How long is he away?
A．One o’clock B．Three days ago
C．For three days D．Tomorrow
( )14．— does it take him to do the housework? —For two hours． A．How soon B．How long C．How many D．How often ( )15．—I’m going toTibet next Monday．— A．I know B．That sounds exciting
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thank you 二、根据旬意及首字母提示。填入适当的单词
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1．She often b her sister on Sundays． 2．What’s she doing for v ? 3．I’m going c with my parents．
4．He likes to go bike r in the countryside．
5．He thought about going to Shanghai or Qingdao，but d on Tibet． 6．Zhou Xun says，“I just finished m my last movie．’’ 7．Many t come to the Great Wall every year． 8．The bus r usually takes about 5 minutes． 9．You cannot d on your parents forever． 10．It’s about two k from here to there． 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．How long you (stay)in Beijing next month? 2．They often (take)vacations in Daliar
3．He thought about (spend)time nea the sea． 4．Hawaii is a good place (surf)．
5．A small number of students (take)the subway every day． 6．How long does it take you (get)to the park? 7．Traveling by train is more relaxing than (drive)． 8．Tom was (illness)yesterday，so he didn’t go to school． 9．Li Hua had a (quickly)breakfast and then went to work． 10．The most popular way of (get)to school is walking． 四、根据中文提示完成英文句子
1．My home is (近的)．I (步行)to school． 2．Li Lei (乘地铁)to school every day．
3．His father often goes to Shanghai (坐飞机)．
4．If you don’t want to be late，you’d better a (打的)． 5． (骑自行车)to work is good for our health。I think． 6．It isn’t (离??远)the school to the bus stop． 7． (读)more is good for you；English． 五、用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空，每个词组限用一次
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