（3）In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。
（4）In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……
（5）In a word，there are three suggestions we must follow，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。 （6）It is time for us to take an actie part in……
（7）Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）
3.陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤……（method，means，measures，step……）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：
（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语： ……的原因有许多。There are many reasons why…… ……的原因如下；The reasons why……are as follows 我的看法是……My opinon is that （2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all，To begin with，For one thing.
我的第一理由是……My first reason is that…… 主要因素是……The main factor is that……
②第二层次（其次）Second，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，
另一种方法是……Another means of……is to do…… 第二种解决方法是……the second solution is that…… ③第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important （3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：
最后一点last，lastly，finally，in the last place，last of all，in short，in brief
简言之in a word，in summary，to sum up
总之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all 因此，so，thus，hence，therefor.Consequently，for thee reasons 结果，in consequence，as a result 由此可见……it will be seen from it that
如上所述，我们可以得出结论……as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……
（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless 尽管如此in spite of that，despite all this 但在另一方面but on the other hand
与……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with…… 对比之下by/in contrast
与……相反as opposed to……/instead of…… 相反on the contrary，instead
他们的区别如下The differences sre as follows；the differences can be described as follows
A与B之间的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……；A is different from B in……
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study) 2、师生关系
get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. give advice on …; question sb on … be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teachsb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;