[夯实基础] (1) 语法填空
—How did you find the concert in Beijing Grand Theater last night? —I thought little of it，but the conductor performed very well. (2)同义句改写
①She was highly thought of and was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars (中国十大孝星之一)．
Highly thought of，she was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars.(用过去分词短语改写句子)
②She thought nothing of travelling around the world alone and went on a journey on her own. Thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone，she went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语改写句子)
7instead of代替；而不是
[应试指导] instead of连接并列结构
instead of后面可接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动名词、介词短语等。 instead adv.代替，可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
不要空喊口号，把书和运动物品捐给那些需要的孩子们会更有意义。(江苏·书面表达) [夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)This order of yours is smaller instead of larger(large)． (2)He will go instead of me(my)．
(3)Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking(talk)． (4)They went there on foot instead of by bus. (5)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.
8a ?great? number of 许多；大量的?后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数? [应试指导] (1)主谓一致 (2)number前冠词的考查 the number of...……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数) 表示“许多；大量”的其他表达方式： many ??a great/good many?＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词 ??quite a fewa great/good many of＋(the，my等)修饰语＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词 a lot of/lots of?plenty of??复数名词＋复数谓语动词?＋? ??不可数名词＋单数谓语动词? quantities of??＋可数或不可数名词＋复数谓语动词 masses of?不可数名词＋单数谓语 ??＋ a great/large amount of?动词 a great deal of A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了一些问题。
Quantities of/Masses of food were on the table. 饭桌上有许多饭菜。 [夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)．
(2)In China，the number of cities is increasing(increase) whose development is recognized across the world.
(3)A number of high buildings have arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
1
In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 句型公式：too...to... ?1?too...to...太……而不能…… ?2?too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。 cannot be too...再……也不过分 ?3?only/just/but too...to...非常……去做?too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气? ?4?too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。 ?5?too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。 That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you. 我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。 [夯实基础] 翻译句子
(1)One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
(2)You cannot be too careful.
小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。 (3)She is too ready to get angry. 她动不动就生气。
(4)Mary is too wise not to know it. 玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。
2All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 句型公式：部分否定
all...not＝not all...部分否定，也称半否定。 具有总括意义的代词?each，everybody，everything，all，both等?、形容词?complete，whole等?和副词?completely，always，wholly，altogether等?与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。 而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。 Everything is not right.并非什么都好。 Nothing can change her mind. 没有任何东西能改变她的主意。 [夯实基础]
把下列半否定的句子改为全否定 (1)Not everything she did pleased him. Nothing she did pleased him. (2)Both of them are not my brothers. Neither of them is my brother. (3)I do not remember all the details.
I remember none of the details. (4)She is not always excited. She is never excited. 3 单元语法 ——用定语从句的引导词完成句子 (1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly. (2)The noodles that/which I had were delicious. (3)Mr.Read is the professor to whom you should write. (4)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of. (5)The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·辽宁) Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors，we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog—Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely， Jack and Rose 答案
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Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare)(2013·北京·情景作文) I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. 2．父母不应为孩子包办一切，而应是鼓励他们克服困难，激励他们自我发展。(instead of)(2013·福建·书面表达)
Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. 3．我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。(burst into tears)(2012·湖北·完成句子) I don’t know what in the novel made him burst into tears. 4．然而，有些课文有太多难以理解的生词和短语，因此我建议把这些文章换成简单点的。(express)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)
However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore，I’d like to suggest changing them into easier ones. 5．我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。(judge)(2010·大纲全国Ⅰ·书面表达)
I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．They found the precious manuscripts were hopelessly ruined(ruin) by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.