Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic controltechnology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can stillsuccessfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand也有的表现为严重的呼吸困难，并咳出血样粘液。检查口腔时。可见喉部粘膜上有淡黄色凝固物附着，不易擦去，即白喉样病变。根据以上临床症状，可初步诊断此病已感染
A. 鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 B. 鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒 C. 鸡败血支原体感染 D. 鸡新城疫病毒 E. 禽流感病毒
37.在给一犬诊断时发现其具有典型的双相热，且在第二阶段体温升高时伴有严重的白细胞减少症，同时出现呼吸道症状和胃肠道症状。由此可以初步诊断此犬可能已经感染
A. 伪狂犬病毒 B. 犬瘟热病毒 C. 犬细小病毒 D. 狂犬病毒 E. 犬传染性肝炎病毒
38.一专业养鸡户的鸡群发现突然减食，闭目昏睡，精神高度抑制。一夜之后产蛋量大幅度下降，甚至停止，头面部水肿，无毛处皮肤和鸡冠、肉髯出血、发绀，流泪；呼吸极度困难，不断吞咽、甩头，口流粘液，叫声沙哑，头颈部上下点动，有的扭曲颤抖；拉黄白或绿色稀粪。剖检：腺胃粘膜呈点状、片状出血，腺胃与食道交界处、腺胃与肌胃交界处有出血带或溃疡。整个肠道特别是小肠肠壁有大量的枣核样坏死。盲肠扁桃体肿胀、出血、坏死。由以上临床症状和病理变化可初步判定此病为
A. 鸡新城疫 B. 产蛋下降综合征 C. 鸡传染性支气管炎 D. 鸡瘟 E. 禽流感 39.在炎热的夏季，由于天气闷热潮湿，一猪场产房工作人员对刚初生的哺乳仔猪进行剪牙、断尾时若没有对伤口进行严格的消毒措施，在这种情况下，哺乳仔猪最易感染的疾病是
A. 猪瘟 B. 仔猪黄痢 C. 仔猪白痢 D. 仔猪水肿病 E. 猪链球菌病
40.某规模化猪场一猪只突然发病，体重60～70kg，体况良好死前无发现任何症状。死后发现：口腔流出带血的泡沫样分泌物，耳、鼻及四肢皮肤呈蓝紫色；剖检发现肺部病变为双侧性肺炎，发生于膈叶、心叶和尖叶，与正常组织界限明显；气管和支气管中充满泡沫状、出血粘液及粘膜渗出物；胸腔内无积水现象，但可见纤维素性胸膜肺炎病变，使肺与胸膜发生粘连，难以将肺脏与胸膜分离；关节内未发现淡黄色的纤维素性渗出物。通过以上临床症状和病理变化可初步诊断此病是
A. 猪肺疫 B. 副猪嗜血杆菌 C. 猪传染性胸膜肺炎 D. 猪链球菌 E. 猪瘟
41.某鸡场鸡只出现呼吸困难，咳嗽，有黏液性鼻液，常表现为伸头，张口呼吸，并发出“咯咯”的喘鸣声或尖叫声。嗉囊内有大量积液，倒提时这些液体（酸臭）从口出流出，部分鸡只因昏迷而死亡。剖检病变：嗉囊内充满大量黄色酸臭液体及气体。腺胃粘膜高度水肿，其乳头或乳头间有出血点和溃疡；腺胃和肌胃交界处出血明显；肠外观可见紫红色枣核样肿大的肠淋巴滤泡；盲肠扁桃体肿大，出血，坏死；其他病变不明显。根据以上临床症状和剖检病变可初步诊断为
A. 禽流感 B. 鸡传染性法氏囊病 C. 鸡新城疫 D. 真性鸡瘟 E. 禽霍乱
42．某牛场发病，临诊表现主要是母牛流产、产弱胎、死胎、木乃伊胎和产下先天性神经肌
manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) theofficial designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that isManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic controltechnology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can stillsuccessfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand肉损伤的犊牛；犊牛严重感染者出现现四肢无力、关节拘紧、后肢麻痹、运动失调，头部震颤明显，头盖骨变形，眼睑及反射迟钝、角膜轻度混浊。该病最可能的是 A、伊氏锥虫病 B、华支睾吸虫病 C、新孢子虫病 D、肉孢子虫病 E、莫尼茨绦虫病
35～42： B B B E E C C C
A3/A4题型
以下提供若干案例，每个案例下设若干道考题。请根据案例所提供的信息在每一考题下面的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的字母所属的方框涂黑。
（43～46题共用题干）
五万只规模蛋鸡场，鸡突然发病；体温升高、呆立、闭目昏睡。产蛋量大幅度下降或停止，头面部水肿，无毛处皮肤和鸡冠、肉髯等出血、发绀，流泪；呼吸高度困难，不断吞咽、甩头，口流黏液、叫声沙哑，头颈部上下点动或扭曲颤抖；拉黄白、黄绿或绿色稀粪。
43.根据以上症状，初步判定该鸡场的鸡感染了
A. 鸡新城疫 B. 鸡传染支气管炎 C. 传染性喉气管炎 D. 禽流感 E. 蛋鸡产蛋下降综合征
44.该病目前最常用的诊断方法是
A. SPA免疫检测技术 B. 免疫胶体金检测技术 C. 免疫电镜技术 D. 免疫转印技术 E. 反转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）
45.我国对该病实行强制免疫制度，要求抗体合格率必须达到
A. 100% B. 90%以上 C. 80%以上 D. 70%以上 E. 60%以上
46.对于预防该病，最佳的接种方式是
A. 饮水免疫 B. 气雾免疫 C. 点眼、滴鼻 D. 肌肉注射 E. 刺种免疫
43～46：DEDD
（47～49题共用题干）
生猪屠宰商最近购买一头病猪在市场销售，在私自屠宰时不慎用刀刺破了手上的皮肤。2天后，该屠宰商突然感觉畏寒、发热，头痛、头昏、全身不适、乏力等症状。后期，病人四肢远端部位出现淤血和斑点，出现休克症状。
47. 根据该病的流行病学特点、症状初步诊断该病人感染了
A. 大肠杆菌病 B. 沙门氏杆菌病 C. 李氏杆菌病 D. 猪Ⅱ型链球菌 E. 猪乙型脑炎
48. 该病例2007年在我国哪个省出现过确诊48人感染该病
A. 山东省 B. 吉林省 C. 四川省 D. 广东省
manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) theofficial designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic controltechnology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can stillsuccessfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begandE. 辽宁省
49. 防控该病的有效措施是
A. 消毒隔离 B. 药物预防 C. 增加营养 D. 改善管理 E. 免疫接种
47～49：DCE
（50～52题共用题干）
存栏200头猪场10日龄的新生仔猪发病，体温升高，达40℃以上，精神委顿、咳嗽、采食停止、呕吐、呼吸困难，继而出现神经症状，转圈运动，死亡前四肢呈划水状运动或倒地抽搐，衰竭而死亡。死亡率达100 %。 50.根据该病症状初步诊断该群仔猪患了
A. 猪瘟 B. 链球菌 C. 伪狂犬 D. 猪肺疫 E. 传染性胸膜肺炎
51.诊断该病具有快速、敏感、特异性强等优点的方法是
A. 补体结合试验 B. PCR
C. 琼脂扩散试验 D. 荧光抗体试验 E. 间接血凝试验
52.防控该病已成为世界首选使用的疫苗是
A. PR弱毒苗 B. 弱毒灭活苗 C. 野毒灭活苗 D. 自家苗 E. 缺失gE糖蛋白基因工程苗
50～52：CBE
（53～55题共用题干）
水库边放养和饲喂生鱼的散养猪中，部分猪发病，主要表现为消化不良、下痢、贫血、水肿、消瘦，胆管和胆囊发炎，有黄疸症状，后期肝硬化并出现腹水。 53．最有可能感染的寄生虫是
A、华枝睾吸虫 B、日本血吸虫 C、卫氏并殖吸虫 D、布氏姜片吸虫 E、程氏东毕吸虫
54．如做病原诊断，检出率最高的检查方法是
A、粪便水洗沉淀法 B、粪便直接涂片检查 C、粪便毛蚴孵化法 D、离心法检查 E、粪便饱和盐水漂浮法
55．如对病猪进行治疗，可选择的药物是
A、四环素 B土霉素 C、吡喹酮 D、伊维菌素 E、左旋咪唑
53～55：ADC
B1型题
答题说明
以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共用在考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。请从中选择一个与问题关系最密切的答案，并在答题卡上将相应字母所属的方框涂黑，某个被选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不被选择。
manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) theofficial designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that isManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic controltechnology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can stillsuccessfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand
（56～59题共用被选答案）
A. 特异性免疫 B. 抗细胞外细菌感染免疫 C. 非特异性免疫 D. 抗真菌感染免疫 E. 抗细胞内细菌感染免疫
56.主要针对化脓性细菌（如肺炎链球菌、葡萄球菌等）感染的抗感染免疫是 57.由结核杆菌、布鲁杆菌和李氏杆菌等细胞内寄生菌所引起的感染为 58.对慢性细菌感染（如布鲁杆菌、结核杆菌等）、病毒性感染及寄生虫病感染均有重要防御作用的是
59.对病原微生物和一切外来抗原物质起着第一道防线防御作用的是
56～59：BEAC
（60～64题共用被选答案）
A. 氧化酶试验 B. 尿素酶实验
C.硫化氢试验 D.枸橼酸盐利用实验 E.吲哚试验
60.能分解培养基中的尿素产生氨，以酚红指示剂检测时为红色的是 61.能产生黑色物质的试验的是 62.能产生玫瑰红色试验的是
63.使指示剂溴麝香草酚蓝由淡绿转为深蓝的是
64.在细胞色素C存在时可氧化对二苯二胺，出现紫色反应的是
60～64：BCEDA
（65～69题共用被选答案）
A. 猪链球菌2型 B. 蜂房球菌
C.鼻疽伯氏菌 D.支气管败血伯氏菌 E.拟幼虫芽孢杆菌
65.在细菌培养物中可见到螺旋形的巨大的鞭毛的是
66.能使幼犬窝咳和兔传染性鼻炎，又是猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎病原的是
67.从事屠宰生猪人员易经伤口感染，引起脑膜炎、败血症、心内膜炎，并可致死的是 68.俗称欧洲腐臭病的病原是
69.为马、骡、驴等单蹄兽的病原，也可感染人和其他家畜和多种野生动物的是
65～69：EDABC
（70～74题共用被选答案）
A. 副结核分枝杆菌 B. 猪痢短螺旋体 C.牛支原体 D.白僵菌 E.蜜蜂囊球菌变种
70.包囊呈深墨绿色，是白垩病的病原的是
71.引起牛慢性消耗性传染病，主要临诊症状为持续性腹泻和进行性消瘦的是
72.又名血痢、黑痢、出血性痢疾、黏膜出血性痢疾最长发生于8～14周龄幼猪的是 73.病蚕血液或尸体中可观察到大量菱形结晶物的是
74.菌体可形成有分支的丝状体，在固体培养基上生长的菌落呈“荷包蛋状”的是
70～74；EABDC
（75～79题共用被选答案）
manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) theofficial designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic controltechnology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can stillsuccessfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begandA. 蜜蜂白垩病 B. 欧洲幼虫腐臭病 C. 美洲幼虫腐臭病 D. 白僵病 E. 家蚕多角体病
75.属家蚕病毒性疾病，又称家蚕血液型脓病或脓病的是
76.属家蚕真菌性疾病，病蚕尸体被覆白色或类白色分生孢子粉被的是 77.属蜜蜂细菌性疾病，主要感染7日龄后的大幼虫或前蛹的是 78.属蜜蜂细菌性疾病，主要发生于2～4日龄的小幼虫的是 79.属蜜蜂真菌性疾病，主要发生于7日龄后的幼虫或前蛹的是
75～79：EDCBA
（80～84题共用被选答案）
A．中华歧腔吸虫 B．矛形歧腔吸虫 C．肝片形吸虫 D．大片形吸虫 E．土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫 80．寄生于肝脏胆管。病原呈扁平片状，灰红褐色，雄性睾丸呈树枝状，雌性卵巢呈鹿角状。中间宿主为淡水螺蛳。家畜吃草或饮水时吞食囊蚴感染的是
81．寄生于肝脏胆管。病原呈长叶片状，体长与宽之比为5：1，腹吸盘比口吸盘大1.5倍。中间宿主为淡水螺蛳。家畜吃草或饮水时吞食囊蚴感染的是
82．寄生于胆管和胆囊。病原狭长呈矛形，睾丸呈前后排列。两个中间宿主：第一是蜗牛，第二是蚂蚁。家畜吃草时吞食了含囊蚴的蚂蚁而感染的是
83．寄生于胆管和胆囊。病原狭长呈矛形，睾丸呈左右并列。两个中间宿主：第一是蜗牛，第二是蚂蚁。家畜吃草时吞食了含囊蚴的蚂蚁而感染的是
84．寄生于牛羊及其他哺乳动物门静脉血管系统中。病原线状，呈C形弯曲，雌雄异体，雄虫粗大乳白色，雌虫细小棕色。中间宿主为数种淡水螺蛳。易感动物在有水的地方吃草或饮水时经皮肤感染的是
80～84：CDBAE
（85～89题共用被选答案）
A．犬心丝虫病 B．犬、猫钩虫病 C．犬、猫蛔虫病 D．犬复孔绦虫病 E．犬巴贝斯虫病
85．原虫在红细胞内繁殖，破坏红细胞，导致溶血性贫血，并引起黄疸，蜱为传播媒介的是 86．虫体最长可达50cm，蚤类是中间宿主，幼犬严重感染时，可引起食欲不振，消化不良，腹痛，腹泻或便秘，肛门瘙痒等症状的是
87．寄生于犬、猫的小肠，可造成幼犬生长缓慢、发育不良，严重感染时可引起幼犬死亡；而且它的幼虫也可感染人，引起人体内脏幼虫移行症及眼部幼虫移行症的是
88．寄生于小肠，一般主要危害1岁以内的幼犬和幼猫，临诊症状主要是贫血、排黑色柏油状粪便、肠炎和低蛋白血症的是 89．寄生于犬的右心室和肺动脉，，蚊为中间宿主，患犬可发生心内膜炎、肺动脉内膜炎、心脏肥大及右心室扩张，严重时因静脉淤血导致腹水和肝肿大，肾脏可以出现肾小球肾炎的是
85～89：EDCBA
（90～92题共用被选答案）
A．家蚕多角体病 B．白僵病 C．蒲螨病 D．蝇蛆病 E．家蚕微粒子病
manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) theofficial designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is