全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选(3)

2019-03-10 20:30

答案A

【解析】词语辨析,A let sb do sth B tell sb to do sth C allow sb to do sth D ask sb to do sth.故答案应选A

【2010宁夏】29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.

A. family B. house C. room D. home

答案D

【解析】词语辨析 family “家,家庭”;house“住宅,住所”长指居住的建筑物本身;room指居住的房间;home 着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境,是家庭关系的中心,故有“故乡”的意思。所以答案选D。

【2010宁夏】35. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on

答案B

【解析】 have on 穿着;take off 脱下;put off 推迟,put on 穿上。根据题意,故答案应选B。

【2010湖南·娄底】4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do??

—Join an English language club to practice, you’ll it? ? A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with? 答案A

【解析】be good at 擅长 drop in 落下 deal with 处理,对待。根据句意答案应选C。 【2010四川·内江】Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ? ---Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up 答案A

【解析】look up向上看 查阅 ring up打电话;pick up 捡起,根据题意故答案应选A。-

【2010四川·宜宾-】Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 答案D

【解析】how far多远; how soon还需多久;how many多少;how long 多长时间,根据句意答案应选D

【2010四川·宜宾】34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.

A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of

答案B

【解析】agree to 同意; give up放弃;look for寻找;thought of 想起,认为,根据句意,答案应选B。

【2010重庆】28. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? ---Since 5 years ago.

A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 答案B

【解析】根据答语,用how long 提问 多长时间-

【2010重庆】--The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

答案C

【解析】tell告诉;talk 谈论;say 说具体内容;speak 说某种语言,故答案选C

【2010重庆】40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after

答案B

【解析】get on上车;find out找出发现;look for寻找,表动作;look after 照顾,根据句意,答案应选B。

【2010浙江·义乌】19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down

答案B

【解析】put on 表演 穿上;put off推迟 延期;put up 举起;put down 平定,根据句意,故答案选B

【2010浙江·义乌】21 -- do you read English newspapers? --I read 21st Century every day.

A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 答案B

【解析】根据答语,每天读报纸,必须用表示问频率的短语,故应选答案B

【2010浙江·义乌】23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.

A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with

答案A

【解析】be good at擅长;be weak in??弱;be tired of 厌倦;be angry with对???生气,根据后句句意,故答案选A

【2010浙江·东阳】25. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.

A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up

答案B

【解析】put on 表演 穿上;put off推迟 延期;put up 举起;put away 把......收拾好,根据题意,答案应选B。

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up B. pick up C give up D. set up

答案:C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义,A. grow up长大;B. pick up 拾起,捡起;D. set up 创设,创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯,我们应放弃吸烟。故选择:C.

【2010湖北?荆州】17. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?

—Yes. I could ________ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly 答案:A

【解析】词义辨析。上文认同试题难,下文则表示“几乎做不来”。

【2010湖北?荆州】21. —Peter, what if your parents go out?

—They ask me to _______ myself.

A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through

答案:A

【解析】词义辨析。由语境推断,父母亲要求我“照顾”自己。look up“向上看” look for“寻找” look through“浏览”

【2010河南】27 It was very hard for me to make a but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion B decision C plan D speech

答案:B

【解析】词义辨析。由下文推断,对于我而言很难作决定;make a decision“作决定”。

【2010河南】29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will long into the future

A . reach B keep C stop D last

答案: D

【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久,用last“延续”。

【2010河南】30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.

A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up

答案:B

【解析】词义辨析。由发现地上有废纸推断,把它捡起来??;pick up意思是“捡起”

【2010潍坊】20.The cookies _________ good.Could I have some more?

A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound

答案:A

【解析】词汇辨析。根据句意“这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以在多吃一些吗?”可知此处指“品尝起来”。taste的意思是“品尝起来”;smell表示“闻起来”;feel意思为“感觉到”;sound表示“听起来”。

【2010潍坊】28.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks _________ his mother.

A.besides B.beside C.below D.under

答案:B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意“他总是在他母亲旁边走”。beside的意思是“在??旁边”;besides表示“除了??”;below表示“低于”;under“在??下面”。

【2010潍坊】30.—_________ do you have PE lessons?

—There times a week.

A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often

答案:D


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