Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard 57 in the lab, she goes home. 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest relative—the chimpanzee. 41. A. foolish B. simple C. special D. ordinary 42. A. for B. on C. to D. by 43. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
44. A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings 45. A. human B. sign C. spoken D. foreign 46. A. out B. at C. on D. up 47. A. when B. until C. since D. while 48. A. trained B. raised C. ordered D. led
49. A. hole B. zoo C. room D. museum 50. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach 51. A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling 52. A. stand by B. stand on C. stand up D. stand with 53. A. straight B. strong C. long D. heavy 54, A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole 55. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. pulled 56. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays 57. A. task B. lesson C. time D. day 58. A. But B. There C. So D. Besides 59. A. quite B. already C. even D. still 60. A. see B. answer C. learn D. gain 完形填空命题分析
1.考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况,突出在语篇中对词汇的综合运用能力。不涉及或极少涉及单纯的语法知识、习惯用语、句型结构。 2.选材内容生活化,心灵鸡汤、具有教育意义的文章居多。 3.记叙文为主,说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文为辅。 完形填空解题步骤
1.细读首句,启示全文; 2.速读全文,掌握主旨; 3.前后联系,仔细辨析; 4.全面复查,修正答案 完形填空解题方法
1.根据上下文线索; 2.根据逻辑推理;
3.根据惯用法及词语辨析; 4.参照文化背景,根据生活常识
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were
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many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation Then the driver stood up and asked,\\suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 语法填空考查能力
1.语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力。
2.句子成分分析、句子结构分析的能力(词形转换、词性转换、并列连词、从属连词)。 3.固定结构、固定短语(冠词、介词的填写)。 4.逻辑推理能力。5.单词拼写能力。 语法填空解题技巧 1.给出提示词的空
①提示词是动词,分析句子结构:a.若是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词第三人称单数。b.若是非谓语,根据句子成分、固定搭配等考虑to do/doing/done。c.有时填写该动词的名词形式,甚至其形容词或副词。
②提示词是名词,要考虑名词复数或该名词的形容词、副词。 ③提示词是形容词,要考虑其副词或它的比较级、最高级。 ④提示词是副词,要考虑其比较级、最高级或其形容词。
⑤提示词是人称代词,要考虑人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的转换。
2.没有提示词的空(只填一个词)
①冠词:泛指、特指,固定短语中的冠词。②介词:动介搭配、形介搭配、介词短语。 ③it作形式主语、形式宾语。④固定句式及搭配。⑤并列连词and,but,or, so。 ⑥从属连词what,which,who,where,when,how,because,why等。
⑦上下文语境角度。此类型题目偶尔涉及。如2015年全国卷I (62题before/earlier)。 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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Dear Bob,
I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. You suggested that we go to concert this Friday evening. I'm sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day. He is going to Canada to do him PhD, and leave China this Sunday. I think I should say good-bye for him.
I'd really like to go to the concert. I knew the performances will continue until next weekend, so how do you think about going next Friday evening? Please let me know that we can go together then. Give me a phone at 12300456. '
Thanks.
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图,给他写封短信,告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头语已为你写好。
June 1st Dear Peter,
We're so glad you're coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.
Li Hua
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短文改错考查能力
发现、判断和纠正语篇错误的能力,主要是:词法和句法错误、行文逻辑错误。短文改错设错形式
1.多词:一般为1个。多冠词、介词、不定式符号。 2.缺词:一般为1个。缺冠词、介词、不定式符号。 3.错词:都是语法错误、没有单词拼写错误。
①名词单复数错误;②动词时态、语态以及主谓一致错误;③分词、动名词、动词不定式错误;
④人称代词的格用错;⑤代词前后指代不一致;⑥形容词、副词混用; ⑦并列连词、从属连词误用。 书面表达类型
提纲类、图表类、图画类。 高水平写作秘诀
1.掌握简单句五大句型。2.巧用并列句和复合句。3.灵活运用固定结构。
4.熟练进行简单句或复合句和非谓语结构之间的转换。5.妙用承接、过渡词语。 书面表达写作步骤
1.审题立意:审文体、审人称、审时态、审要求 2.列出要点
3.遣词造句:①开门见山,揭示主题;②自然过渡,行文流畅;③确定要点,准确表达;
④句式多变,增加亮点;⑤首尾呼应,画龙点睛
4.仔细检查:①格式、人称是否正确;②内容要点是否齐全;③语法点是否出现错误 5.规范誊写
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参考答案
第二部分:
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C 第三部分:
41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly 第四部分: 第一节: Dear Bob,
I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. You suggested that we when
go to Λ concert this Friday evening. I'm sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day. He is going to
the
Canada to do him PhD, and Λ leave China this Sunday. I think I should say good-bye for him. his will to
I'd really like to go to the concert. I knew the performances will continue until next week- know
end, so how do you think about going next Friday evening? Please let me know that we can go what if together then. Give me a phone at 12300456. call
Thanks.
Li Hua
第二节:
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点:1.从公园正门进;2.进门后朝前走;3.到小河过桥;4.向右拐后朝前走
5.绕过小山;6.我们在湖畔小树林里
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三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;(21~25分) 具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词(16~20分) 汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (11~15分) —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 (6~10分) —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (1~5分) —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或0 所写内容无法看清。 四、One Possible Version:
June 1st
Dear Peter,
We're so glad you're coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our
picnic in the People's Park. You know where that is, don't you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while
you'll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, you'll see a lake. We'll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
Li Hua
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