(3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？ help out help him out help me out with
【重点句型详解】 1．“Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. “快点，克兰西。快到船上去。”?? Come on. 意为：“来！快！得啦！加油！”表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气。 ①Come on! We don‘t have much time. 快点！我们的时间不多了。
②Oh, come on—you know that isn‘t true! 哦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！
【拓展】：Come along! 快来！赶快！加把劲！ Come again. 请再说一遍！你说什么来着？
How come...? 怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？ when it comes to sth./to doing sth. 当涉及某事/做某事时 Eg
①If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad? 既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
②When it comes to teaching students English, he has a lot to say. 当涉及教学生英语时，他有很多话要说。
③Come along! We‘re late already. 快点！我们已经迟到了。
④—She is an actress. 她是一个演员。
—Come again. 请再说一遍。(你说什么来着？)
[即境活用1] —I‘m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. —______， Tommy. You can do it! A．No problem B．No hurry C．Come on D．That's OK 答案：C
解析：Come on. “加油！”表示激励。 No problem. 没问题；No hurry. 别着急；That's OK. 没关系。
2．The fish didn‘t seem to mind me_swimming among them. 鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。
me 在句中用做 swimming 的逻辑主语，这叫做动名词的复合结构。 动名词的复合结构的其中一种形式是“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”，在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。如果不是在句子开头，这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。 eg
①His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。(做主语)
②Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now? 我/杰克现在离开你介意吗？(做动词的宾语)
③Have you heard of my sister's winning the contest?
我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？(做动词短语的宾语) ④He left the city without our knowing it.
他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。(做介词的宾语) ⑤What is most important is Tom's going there at once. 最重要的是汤姆立刻到那里去。(做表语)
【注意】：在下列情况中，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格：
(1)无生命的事物名词做逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。
(2)在口语和非正式语体中，只要不做主语常采用普通格或人称代词宾格。 (3)逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。 (4)－s结尾的复合名词做逻辑主语时一般用普通格。
(5)不定代词或指示代词做动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。
(6)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词做逻辑主语并同动名词一起做宾语时，一般用普通格。
(7)it 做逻辑主语时用宾格、所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。 [即境活用2] Do you mind ______ alone at home? A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left C．Tom's being left D．Tom to be left 答案：C
解析：mind 后接动名词做宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语是 Tom，表被动意义，故选C。
【易 错 点 】
1.abandon/desert/give up
(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。
(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意。另外，desert还有离弃某地方之意。
(3)give up为常用词，常用于口语，与abandon同义。
[应用1] (1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我说服他戒了烟。 (2)She was ____________ by her husband.她被丈夫遗弃了。 (3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。 (4)The villages had been _________. 这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。 give up deserted abandon deserted
2. aware/conscious 二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of结构。但aware指感官上的知觉，而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。
[应用2] (1)I suddenly felt ______ of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。 (2)He became acutely _____________ of having failed his parents. 他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。 aware conscious
3. flee/escape/run away
三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所侧重。
(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。 (2)escape强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。 (3)run away多用于口语，含有不辞而别的意思。
[应用3] (1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young. 他很小时就离家出走了。
(2)They ____________ from the burning building at last. 他们最终从失火的房子里逃了出来。
(3)Why does she always ______ any kind of responsibility？为什么她总是逃避责任？ ran away escaped flee
【作 业】 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The small animals were s________ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 2．Anyone with an a_________ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply. 3．He a___________ his wife and went away with all their money.
4．He doesn't seem to be a_______ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 5．We w____________ tremendous changes in the city.
6．Her sad look __________(反映) the thought passing through her mind.
7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _____________ (关系)． 8．Hotel ________________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. 9．He's got nothing beyond his state _________ (养老金)．
10．Nobody knew the ___________ (深度) of her love for the child. scared annual abandoned aware witnessed reflected
relationship accommodation pension depth
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．—Do you mind my smoking here? —______.
A．No, thanks B．No. Good idea C．Yes, please D．Yes. Better not 答案：D
解析：考查对 Do you mind...？“你介意??吗？”的回答。Yes表示“介意”，No 表示“不介意”，故选D“介意，你最好别(吸烟)”。
2．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered 答案：B
解析：reflect “反映”，符合题意。relieve 缓解，减轻；respond 回答，回复；recover 恢复。
3．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.
A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied 答案：B
解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。
4．The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned 答案：D 解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 意为“放弃”。release “解除，免除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃”。
5．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．accustomed to 答案：A
解析：aware of 知道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。
6．(2010·成都联考)－Look! Everything here is under construction. －What's the pretty small house that ______ for? A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 答案：A
解析：考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？
7．Janie lay on the floor ______， too ______ to move. A．trembled; scaring B．trembling; scaring C．trembling; scared D．trembled; scared 答案：C
解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语Janie; scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。
8．______ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear. A．As if B．Though C．If D．As though 答案：B
解析：在though/as if等引导的从句中，谓语是be，而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语与be可同时省略。根据题意应选B项。
9．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation. A．must be kept B．is kept C．would be kept D．be kept 答案：D
解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用should do的形式，should可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。
10．Do you mind ______ alone at home? A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left C．Tom’s being left D．Tom to be left 答案：C
解析：mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。