7.Did you read the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine? 8.Do you have to pay a sales tax when you buy something? 9.Who is responsible for the company's advertising?
10.Many salaried people did not support the federal goverment at that time,did they?
Unit 5
Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.b 2.d 3.d 4.c 5.c
II. 1.bravery 2.eager 3.civilized 4.overseas 5.substitute 6.foundation 7.mixture 8.belief 9.protein 10.contain III. 1.pianos/violins 2.firemen 3.data 4.deer 5.potatoes/tomatoes IV. 1.The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII.
2.One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
3.It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food.
4.Milk contains rich protein.Therefore,many people drink it for breakfast. 5.Today many people have wrong ideas about food
Vocabulary Exercises
I. 1.a.civilize b.civilized c.civilization 2.a.free b.freedom c.freely
3.a.digest b.digestible c.digestion d.digestive
4.a.scientists b.scientific c.science
II. 1.mixture 2.poisonous 3.suppose 4.digest 5.widespread 6.overseas 7.similar 8.foundation 9.eager 10.substitute
III. 1.digestion 2.mixture 3.belief 4.civilization 5.combination IV. 1.We have not found a substitute for him.
2.children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the movies. 3.He is supposed to run fastest among us.
4.Some stories are widespread,while others are not.
5.As a matterof fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten at the same meal. 6.School are often thought of as a small society.
Text B
Exercises for the Text
I. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.T
II. 1.true 2.run races / wrestle / have mock fights together 3.Frogs / owls 4.sport / very grave 5.their dams and their houses 6.take care of sheep 7.find new ways
8.new fashions / none from each other 9.methods 10.instinct 11.ant / frog / owl / beaver / parrot / horse / dog /elephant / sheep / spider Vocabulary Exercises
I. 1.d 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.e
II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
Grammar Exercises
I. Simple sentences are 8,10. Compound sentences are 2,4,6,7,9. complex sentences are 1,3,5. II. 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
Unit 6 Text A
Exercises for the Text
I. 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.c
II. 1.rare 2.substance 3.slight 4.pressure 5.crystal 6.crack 7.gem 8.elevator 9.crush III. 1.It was thought that the earth was flat.
2.It is reported that a new government has been formed. 3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth. 4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.
5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.
IV. 1.stick to 2.change...into 3.stick to 4.running out 5.pick up 6.changed into 7.had run out 8.picked up 9.sorting out 10.sort out
V. 1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.
2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth. 3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive. 4.He never sticks to anything he does.
5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.
Vocabulary Exercises
I. 1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular 2.a.hand b.hand c.handful 3.a.formed b.formation c.forms 4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressed
II. 1.experienced 2.Extreme 3.formation 4.pressure 5.blasted 6.handful 7.crystal 8.destroyed 9.unusual 10.flow
III. 1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than expected. 3.These designs are very popular with young people.
4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink. 5.Experienced people can tell which one is real immediately.
Text B
Exercises for the Text
I. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T
II. 1.difficulty 2.haze 3.magnifying glass 4.do/be 5.guessing 6.vegetable 7.come first/a higher order of beings 8.earth/air 9.flowers/fruits/grain 10.dissolves Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.puzzled 2.dissolve 3.aside 4.magnifying 5.latter 6.observes 7.beneath 8.broad
Grammar Exercises
I. 1.died 汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。
2.does not guarantee 仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成功。 3.advised 他建议他儿子到30岁再结婚。 4.is looking 她正找机会同他谈一谈。 5.comes 等着轮到你。
6.was going 他正要离开饭店，这时经理进来了。
7.will have left 快点！否则，我们到火车站时火车就要开走了。 8.would help 她说第二天将帮助丈夫洗车。 9.will be sitting 明天的这个时候他们将在看电影。
10.were playing 这些男孩透过窗户往外看，看见一些小象在外面玩耍。 11.will go 一百年之后，人们将会到其它的星球上度假。 12.had finished 他吃完早饭后，就到售票处去了。
13.would be 她终于认识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智的。 14.will have locked 快点！否则你还没进去，商店就关门了。
15.had been getting 他认为最近天气一直很好。
16.had benn keeping 我只想让你知道你使我们一直没睡着。
17.had happened 差不多一个星期过去了，那个女孩才能解释发生的一切。 18.will tell 当你问他时，她就会把这个消息告诉你。
19.had finished 我还没有吃完早饭，约翰就打电话来说要来看我。 20.has passed/failed 乔治通过了驾驶考试，可没有通过学校考试。
II .1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A
III. 1.invented 2.offer 3.have been setting 4.brought 5.has not paid 6.had seen 7.was making 8.has been working 9.am preparing 10.has happened
IV. 1.Students from a medical institute are now observing an operation. 2.Wind blows hard in March.
3.Where are you going to hang that photo?
4.She fell down when she was going downstairs.
5.How many years has Henry learned cooking from Miss Smith? 6.The history teacher said that WWI came to an end in 1918. 7.Mary has been waiting for you since this morning. 8.My elder sister told me that the program was not interesting at all. 9.If you come at eight tomottow morning,you will see him in the office. 10.-Have you seen the film? -Yes,I saw it in Nanjing.
Unit7 Text A
Exercises for the Text I. 1.b 2.b 3.d 4.b 5.c
II. 1.divorce 2.single 3.extended 4.together 5.traditional 6.increase 7.result 8.love 9.earn 10.often
III. 1.basically 2.Traditionally 3.extended 4.divorced 5.related 6.relative 7.industrial 8.industrialized 9.nuclear 10.nucleus
IV. 1.There are many single parent families and remarried families in the US.
2.Undoubtedly,the members of an extended family are related by floodor by marriage. 3.The nuclear family in China usually consists of two parents and their only child. 4.The family has a sense of belonging for both the young and the old. 5.Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.
Vocabulary Exercises
I. 1.a.relative 2.relation c.relate 2.a.extension b.extensive c.extended 3.a.tradition b.Traditionally c.traditional 4.a.industrialized b.industrial c.industry
II. 1.relatives 2.extend 3.Marriage 4.descended 5.nucleus 6.traditional 7.social 8.definition 9.security 10.basically III. 1.In a modern family both the father and the mother earn money for the family.
2.She is a teacher,while her elder brother is a engineer. 3.Traditionally,Chinese youth live with their parents until they grow up and marry.
4.All the teachers care for my progress in study.
5.In some families,both parents work and take care of their family and children as well.
6.The group was split up into two because it was too large. 7.They plan to extend their study in this field. 8.She divorced her husband two years ago.
Text B
Exercises for the Text
I. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T
II. 1.equal 2.physical and emotional 3.nuclear 4.worked outside the home 5.housework/preparation 6.her first years of marriage 7.busier 8.the family has two incomes 9.child care center,baby sitter 10.get ready for school,make their breakfast
Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
II. 1.dependent 2.primary 3.structured 4.similarities 5.role 6.partners 7.customary
Grammar Exercises
I. 1.are being printed 2.are guaranteed 3.will be pulled 4.were developed 5.will be built 6.was praised 7.has been translated 8.had been sent 9.would be given 10.is being done
II. 1.All the books are kept in good order in the library. 2.The income tax was graduated from 14 to 70 precent in the 1960's.
3.Sometimes we can be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary. 4.What should be done in a case like this?
5.It has been announced that they will invite only three of us to the party. 6.The meeting will be put off till next Monday. 7.You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory. 8.The problem must be dealt with without any delay. 9.He was given a warm welcome at the railway statation. 10.Your baby will be looked after at the day-care center.
III. 1.is spoken 2.can not be kept 3.was turned off 4.ware believed 5.should not be eaten 6.were let off 7.were taken care of 8.can be remembered 9.would be becalmed 10.are lighted up IV. 1.Was the United Nations established in 1945?
2.It is said that he was seriously injured.
3.This building will be designed by Doctor Ford. 4.Where was the last meeting held?
5.Was America discovered by Columbus in 1492? 6.This task must be accomplished by you.
7.The patient should be treated cardfully.
8.She was given a warm welcome at the railway station. 9.He is called Lao Wang,though he is not old at all. 10.The gate had been closed when I came back.
Unit 8 Text A
Exercises for the Text I. 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.d
II. 1.transmit 2.access 3.remote 4.demostrate 5.instuction 6.simutaneously 7.travel 8.available 9.privacy 10.application III. 1.television broadcasts,telephone calls and printed materials 2.an education and entertainment center 3.transmits,stores,displays 4.a risk to our privacy IV. 1.over 2.via 3.to 4.of 5.for 6.at 7.on 8.of 9.from 10.between
V. 1.Information stored in computers can be transmitted wia satellite to anyong who can pay for the service. 2.Now a satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 18,000 telephone calls simutaneously.
3.The high and new telenology may harm us as well as help us. 4.To greet the 21st century,it is important for us to learn to use computers well.
5.The purpose of learning the new technology is to apply it.
Vocabulary Exercises
I. 1.a.established(v.) b.established(a.) c.establishment 2.a.signal(v.) b.signal(n.) c.sign 3.a.entertainment b.entertainer c.entertains 4.a.limited b.limit,limit c.unlimited
II. 1.display 2.theory 3.established 4.remote 5.visual 6.signalled 7.access 8.channel 9.transmitted 10.transportation III. 1.Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcast but also telephone calls.
2.In theory,every person has access to education.
3.You should follow the doctor's instrucations on how to take the medicine.
4.Computer systems can transmit sounds as well as pictures. 5.It is modern technology that leads us to
success.
6.The patient should be isolated from other patients. 7.The soldier displayed his bravery and skill.
8.His experiment has fully demonstrated the psychological principle. Text B
Exercises for the Text
I. 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F
II. 1.where 2.deadly 3.2,000 pounds 4.The coal,oil,and gas we have on earth 5.our bodies 6.a powerful current of eletrical energy 7.the electric energy 8.the energy in the atmosphere 9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomic explosions 10.learn how to protect our atmosphere,the roof over the world of man.
Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.d 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.a
II. 1.atmosphere 2.existence 3.thorough 4.radar 5.elements 6.protect,from 7.caused 8.rest on
Grammar Exercises
I. 1.to say like it 主语 2.to discover the secret 状语 3.how to use the waste paper 宾补 4.to tell the difference between the two 主语 5.not to miss the train状语 6.to improve the present economic situation 定语 7.To be a teacher of the people状语 8.grow 宾补 9.to write a story 宾语 10.be treated in that way 宾补 11.to make such experiment 定语 12.to make care of so many children 主语 13.to hear her talk like that 状语 14.to be very interesting 主补 15.to be waiting for us here 宾补 16.to be discuss today 定语 to divide the work among ourselves 表语 17.to attend the meeting 主补 to be held in Room 201 定语 18.to have seen your performance 状语 19.to learn new words 状语 20.to build their houses by instinct 主补
II. 1.He has his own method to learn foreign languages. 2.Sometimes it is necessary for us to learn from mistakes. 3.She decided to leave the hotel at three p.m.
4.He is said to have a bright future.
5.A lot of peasants left their hometown for Beijing to look for jobs. 6.It took Columbus more than two months to sail across the Atlantic. 7.Do you have any question to ask?
8.The room is not big enough to hold so many people.
9.In the traditional family,the role of the mother is to look after children. 10.She is too young to understand these things.
Unit 9 Text A
Exercises for the Text
I. 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.a
II. 1.concern 2.possession 3.occasion 4.acquaintance 5.lively 6.grown-up 7.classification 8.principle 9.convenient 10.presence
III. 1.ought 2.must 3.might/may 4.ought 5.could 6.Could/Can 7.might 8.ought
IV. 1.Popular words belong to the people at large. 2.On the other hand,language includes a large number of \words. 3.The armosphere of the two classes of words is quite different. 4.Some words are not known to us until we grow up. 5.Some popular words are known to us before we are able to read. Vocabulary Exercises
I. 1.a.cultivate b.Cultivated c.cultivation 2.a.education b.educational c.educate 3.a.informal b.Formal c.formally 4.a.highly b.height c.high
II. 1.style 2.occasions 3.highly 4.concern 5.possessions 6.topics 7.formal 8.cultivates 9.convenient 10.absolute