8、much many
①(much /far) too much far too many Your son got much (far) too much pocket money. There are far too many accidents at this crossing. ②much修饰 ●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
●比较级＋不可数名词
There’s much / far less water in the river than usual. many修饰―比较级 + 可数 名词复数‖
There are many / far more people than I expected.
9、全部否定与部分否定 ①全部否定用词
neither nothing no one nobody none ②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定 Not all his work is successful.
EXERCISE 1 (单选)
1． I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read stories by writers from countries.
A. some, any B. other, some C. some, other D. other, other 3. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
4. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember . A. where B. there C. which D. that 5. ---Are the new rules working ? ---Yes. books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. None 6. Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. that C. any D. those
7. ---Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ? A. it B. one C. that D. this (ACACABB) 8.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. what C. that D. it 9.The Pakers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 10. ---Do you want tea or coffee ? --- . I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 11.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.
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A. more B. much C. many D. most
12. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . A. it B. there C. them D. one 13.---When shall we meet again ? ---Make it day you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. so 14. If this dictionary is not yours, can it be ?
A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s (CBCADBD) 15.They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 16. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 17. It doesn’t matter whether there is only coffee or tea. will do. A. Any B. Both C. Either D. Neither 18. He had little money, so he didn’t lend me .
A. some B. it C. much D. any 19. Money doesn’t mean . A. everything B. anything C. any thing D. something 20. In this small town, knows .
A. anybody, somebody B. everybody, nobody C.everybody,every D.somebody,anybody (CCCDAC)
EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错）
1. Everything is better than nothing. (Anything is / Something is)
2. ---What’s on the table? ---No one. ( None → Nothing) ---How many books are on the table? ---None.
3. These shirts are expensive, but which we saw the other day were more expensive. (but those we saw) 4. ---Do you have a camera ?
---No, but my father has it. He bought it a week ago. (has one) 5. When it discovers good flowers, a bee flies back to the hive and tells others. It does this by dancing for them. (tells the others) 6. ---I’d like some coffee.
---Sorry, there’s nothing at the moment. (there’s none) 7. ---Here we have noodles, rice, dumplings and so on. What would you
like ? --- Everything is OK. (Anything is OK.) 8. Mary sends both you her love. (both of you)
9. Everybody has got two personalities-----the one that is shown to the world and another that is secret and real. (and the other) 10.I was the first person in my family who would attend a university, and I knew how proud my parents were, but it was impossible for him to
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finance my education. ( for them to…)
形容词、副词、介词
一、形容词
1、多个形容词得排列顺序：
限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词 + 描述性形容词 + 大小新旧 + 颜色 + 产地 + 物质（材料、用途）+ 名词 a beautiful new red dress a little brown box
2、系动词 + adj. ( 除 be 外的其它连系动词） The cake looks good but it tastes awful.
3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)
The man is easy to get along with. The bed is too small for him to lie on.
4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth.
下列形容词后用 of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc.
其它形容词后用for
5、the more of the two
He is the stronger of the two brothers.
6、倍数
three times as big as This room is twice bigger than that one. three times the size of
7、比较级和最高级的被修饰
①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little, a lot, a bit, no, by far
It’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you. ②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by far
This cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter
二、副词
1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly)
★ quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better. 地址：山西省太原市和平南路45号英语周报社网络中心
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●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.
●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用， 如：perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此时，可修饰adj., adv., v.,等. The job is quite impossible. That’s not quite what I want.
★rather: 可与比较级及too 连用 rather older, rather too many people ●rather than 表示选择，―宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）‖ I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. ●or rather 表示―更确切地说―
I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me. ★fairly： 不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用 ●强弱程度的顺序：
very → rather → quite → fairly → not
This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;
quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)
2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在 行为动词前、系动词及助动词后 He is always making a joke. ●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装
Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that. ●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前
---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.
3、too much much too
●too much ① ＋ 不可数名词，意思“太多”
I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night. ②作 adv. You work too much.
③作 pro. Too much was happening all at once. ●much too ＋ adj. ―实在太…‖ You are much too kind to me.
3、形近词
● ① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future) be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret ② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late What have you been doing lately ? ③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight) ④ loud / loudly / aloud ● --adj. --adv.
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an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep
EXERCISE 1 （单选）
1.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick. A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
2. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely 3. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the most 5. Wait till you are more . It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied 6. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as (DABABD)
7. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such 8. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s by road.
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 9. If there were no examinations, we should have at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 10. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard .
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 11. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
---OK, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me. A. big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 12. ---Would you like some wine ? ---Yes, just .
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 13. Canada is larger than country in Africa. A. any B. other C. any other D. another (BDDDBCA)
14. –- Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay
at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 15. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 16. They produced 20% grain this year than they did last year. 地址：山西省太原市和平南路45号英语周报社网络中心
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