考点一 并列句
1.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,32) A.since B.if C.as D.while
剖析:D 考查连词。句意:不清楚为什么一个人有重大发现,而另一个也很聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知,上下文之间为对比关系,因此用while,表示“而,但是”。
2.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,3) A.but C.so
B.and D.or
剖析:A 考查并列连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天和她待在一起。前后两句之间为转折关系,因此用but。
3. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013四川,4) A.or C.but
B.and D.so
剖析:B 考查并列连词。句意:读这个故事,你就会意识到并不是一切东西都能用金钱买得到。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句型。根据句意此处表示顺承关系,因此用and。
4.It’s not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.(2013重庆,23) A.for C.but
B.or D.so
剖析:C 考查连词。句意:改变习惯不容易,但是只要有意识和自控力,还是有可能的。由句意可知,此处表示转折关系,故用but。A项表“因为”;B项表“或者”;D项表“所以”。
5.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.(2013北京,22)
C.but
D.so
A.or B.and 句意。
剖析:A 考查连词用法。句意:在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则可能会出现问题。or否则,符合6.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.(2012新课标全国,34) A.so B.or C.and
D.but
剖析:B 句意:你必须让一下路,否则卡车不能从你旁边过去。从结构和考查项来看,该句为并列句,根据句意可知,or“否则,不然”符合句意。
7.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012四川,4) A.while B.although C.so D.as
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剖析:A 句意:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们能彼此成为好朋友。本题考查并列连词。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。 8.—Someone wants you on the phone.
— nobody knows I am here.(2011新课标全国,25) A.Although C.But
B.And D.So
剖析:C 句意:——有人打电话找你。——但是没人知道我在这儿。本题考查并列连词。根据句意选but,表示上下句之间转折的关系。
9.Find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山东,23) A.till C.and
B.or D.but
剖析:C 句意:找方法经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。考查并列连词用法,分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为固定句型,所以选C。 10.Bring the flowers into a warm room they’ll soon open.(2011辽宁,31) A.or B.and C.but
D.for
剖析:B 句意:把这些花放进一个暖和的房间里,它们不久就会开的。考查“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”固定句型。因为设空处的前后句子之间是逻辑上的顺承关系,所以选择and。or否则,不然;but但是;for因为。
考点二 时间状语从句
1. I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(2013山东,28) A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever D.However
剖析:B 考查状语从句。句意:无论何时发表演讲,我在开始之前都会很紧张。whenever无论何时,符合句意。whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁;however无论如何,均不符合句意。
2.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.(2013陕西,18) A.since B.until C.before D.when
剖析:A 考查状语从句连接词。句意:自从我回国以来,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句的时态若是一般过去时,则主句的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时,符合句意及语法结构。 3.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.(2013安徽,23) A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that
剖析:B 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:当你们有相似的兴趣时,就更容易成为朋友。unless除非,表示条件;when表示时间,有时也表条件;even though即使,表示让步;so that以便 ,因此,表示目的或结果。根据句意和前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知B项正确。
4.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东,27) A.as
B.if
C.unless D.though
剖析:A 句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。此处是as引导时间状语从句,smile和apologize动作同时进行,as意为“当……的时候”。
5.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012全国Ⅱ,11) A.when
B.than
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C.until D.after
剖析:A 句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法。只要辨认出固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”即刻解决。
6.The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.(2012上海,40) A.whenever C.wherever
B.whatever D.however
剖析:A 句意:一个人无论什么时候去一个新地方,地图就是他拥有的最好的工具之一。从句中有地点“a new place”作宾语,故排除B、C选项。根据句意,很显然本句是时间状语从句。
7.It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建,33) A.that
B.when
C.since D.before
剖析:B 句意:2011年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿步入了婚礼殿堂。考查时间状语从句。since自从……以来;before在……之前,均不符合句意。
8.As is reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.(2011四川,6) A.when
B.before C.after D.since
剖析:D 句意:正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有100年了。“It is + 时间段+since + 从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型,故答案选D。
9.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.(2011辽宁,29) A.since B.as C.when
D.than
剖析:D 句意:他刚一结束演讲,学生们就欢呼起来。考查固定句式no sooner ... than ....一……就……。 10.You can’t borrow books from the school library you get your student card.(2009上海,32) A.before B.if C.while D.as
剖析:A 句意:在你得到你的学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。根据句意应选before在……之前。 考点三 条件状语从句
1. we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.(2013重庆,25) A.Once
B.As long as
C.Unless D.Since
剖析:C 考查状语从句。句意:除非有足够的证据,否则我们就不能胜诉。unless除非;once一旦;as long as只要;since既然。根据句意可知C项正确。
2.She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves.(2013江西,28) A.if B.unless C.after D.when
剖析:B 考查状语从句。句意:她说如果生意不见好转的话她的商店就得关门了。unless除非,如果不,符合语境,故选B项。
3.I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京,30) A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only
剖析:A 考查短语辨析。句意:我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。in case表示“以防,万一”,符合句意。故选A项。
4.One’s life has value one brings value to the life of others.(2012江苏,30) A.so that B.no matter how
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