新版沪版牛津初中英语八年级上Unit3精编学案与习题(3)

2019-03-15 12:52

Eg: English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。 2、“A+ be + not +as +adj. + as +B” A不及B……

Eg: This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 B.形容词的比较级

1、“A + be + 形容词比较级+ than+ B” A比B更······ Eg:I am taller than you. 我比你高。

2、“who/which +be+比较级, A or B?” A和B哪一个较······?

Eg: Which is more popular,the radio or the TV? 广播和电视哪一个更流行? 3、“the + 比较级+ of the two” 两个中较······的

Eg: Mary is the taller of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中较高的一个。 4、“比较级+ and+ 比较级”越来越…

Eg: Our country will become more and more beautiful. 我们的国家会变得越来越美丽。

5、“the +比较级,the +比较级” 越······越······ Eg: The sooner,the better. 越快越好。 C.形容词的最高级

1、“A+动词+ the +形容词最高级+in/of/among······” A是······中最······的 Eg:He is the tallest in the class. 他是班上个头最高的。 2、“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词······” 是最······之一

Eg:One of the most important langguages is English. 英语是最重要的语言之一。 3、“Which is+the+形容词最高级+of the three/of all······?” 哪一个最······? Eg:Which is the tallest of the three boys? 这三个男孩中谁最高? What is the cheapest of the all? 所有东西中哪个是最便宜的? 4、“Who/which +be+the+最高级, A , B or C? Eg:Which color do you like best, blue, green or white? D.表示倍数的

1、“·······times+as+形容词原级+as······” 是······的几倍

Eg:This garden is ten times as large as that one. 这个花园是那个的10倍大。 2、 “······times+形容词比较级+than······” 比······大/长/多几倍

Eg:Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 三、修饰比较级的词有:

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even… 例句: It’s much colder today than yesterday. 四、注意事项:

1、比较级前面不能出现very, so, too, quite等修饰词。

2、形容词最高级前面要用the。 但是当形容词最高级前有序数词,名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不加the。

eg:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

He is our best teacher. (句中出现了形容词性物主代词,所以省略the) 五、总结:

1、常用的单音节形容词:

big, small, hot, cold, red, young, old, warm, happy, heavy, light, deep, tall, short, large, wide, smart, long, cheap, fat, thin, fast, slow, easy, hard, strong, clever, narrow, busy, great …

2、常用的双音节形容词:careful, honest, friendly, tired… 3、常用的多音节形容词:

handsome, beautiful, interesting, expensive, useful, famous, popular, careless, different, difficult, important, wonderful…

随堂练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、She will be much___________ (happy) in her new house. 2、Of the two girls, I find Lucy the ___________ (clever). 3、---How _______(tall) is Sally?

---She’s 1.55 meters _______(tall). What about Xiaoling?

---She’s only 1.40 meters ________(tall). She is much _________(short) than Sally. She is also the ________(short) girl in the class.

4、She is one of the ___________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 5、Which is ___________(heavy), a hen or a chicken? 6、The __________(much), the _________(good).

7、Your classroom is __________(wide) and __________(bright) than ours. 8、My sister is two years_________ (old) than me.

9、John’s parents have 3 sons, and John is the _________ (young) child. 10、The cheapest bag is not always the _________ (bad) one.

11、Which officer chair is _________(expensive), the red one or the black one? 12、Tom has _________ (good) marks in English than Alice. 13、Beijing is the _________ (big) city in China.

14、Who has _________ (many) stamps, Jim, Helen or Mary? 二、单选题。

1. I think the story is not so _______as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 2. The science is _________than Japanese. A. much important B. important

C. much more important D. more much important 3. It was very hot yesterday, but it is ______today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 4. The earth is about ________as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 5. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?

A. well B. better C. best D. most 6. Beijing is one of ___________ in China.

A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 7. ---Who would you like to be our captain, John or Mark? ---I think John will be _________.

A. good B. best C. better D. the best 8. ---How do you like our school?

---I think it is _________ one in the city.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. the most beautiful 9. Please clean your shoes. They are too _________.

A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest 10. Allen spent _________ time but did _________ work than Tony. A. little; much B. less; more C. little; more D. less; much 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子。 1. 今天比昨天热多了。

It is much _________ today _________ it was yesterday. 2. 我的书包比她的书包重。 My bag is _________ _________ hers. 3. 你们班上谁最受欢迎?

Who is_________ _________ _________ student in your class? 4. 我们用更低的价钱买到了电脑,比预期中的要幸运。

We bought the computer at a _________ _________ and we were _________ than we expected.

四、根据表格,完成练习, 每空一词。 姓名 王海 性别 医生 男 出生年月 母亲职业 1986年10月 英语教师 父亲职业 所学主要课程 特长 业余爱好 语文,数学,英语,音乐,自然科学等 计算机 游泳,踢足球,听流行歌曲 My name is Wang Hai. I am a schoolboy. I was 1._________ in October, 1986. There are three people in my 2.__________. My father is a 3.__________. My mother 4._______ English at a middle school. I study 5.__________, Math, English, 6.__________, Science and some other subjects at school. I like computer best and I am very 7.________ at it. In my spare time, I enjoy 8._________ to popular songs and playing 9.________. My favorite sport in summer is 10.__________.

Unit 3 综合练习

Date:_______ name:_______

第一部分:词汇检测

一、根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。

1. There are many spelling mistakes in the letter. You need to t_________ it again. 2. The main unit is the b_________ of a computer.

3. A mobile phone has a tiny s_________ in it, so we can hear sound from it. 4. The book cost me 100 Yuan. It was too e_________.

5. Guangzhou does a lot of things to c_________ the heavy traffic in the city. 二、词语释义。

( ) 1. We can hardly see me tiny pill on the ground with ourselves. A. much B. fewC. very big D. very small ( ) 2. The price ofthis new bike is 300 yuan. A. money you lose B. money you earnC. money you pay D. money you


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