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be in ~ of控制 be in/under the ~ of被控制 beyond ~无法控制 keep/get...under ~控制住 lose ~ of失去对......的控制
75.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n. 方便 It is ~ for me to get the milk from the grocery shop. 76.conversation n.交谈 conversational adj.口头的 conversational English=spoken English 77.cook n.厨师 v.烹调；烹饪 cookie n.甜饼 do some cooking
78.copy n.拷贝；(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册 vt. 抄写；抄袭 a ~ cat只会模仿的人 79.corn u.n.玉米；谷物 c.n. 谷粒
80.corner c.n.角落 in the ~ of on the ~ of at the ~ of around the ~即将到来 81.correct adj.正确的 vt. 改正;纠正;矫正 ~ the papers批改试卷
82.cost/cost/cost vt. 花费; 使丧失 How much/What does the book ~? The carelessness ~ us $1,000. n.成本；花消；代价 at the ~ of以为代价 at all ~s不惜任何代价
count for: 有价值 under the counter: 非法地 take up courage: 鼓起勇气 cover one’s tracks: 掩盖证据
from cover to cover: 自始至终 cross off: 划掉 cross up: 欺骗 in one’s cup: 醉酒 be curious about: 对…好奇 customs: 海关 damage: ―损坏‖(不可数) damages: ―赔偿费‖(可数)
be in the dark: 被蒙在鼓里 up to date: 及时的 day in day out: 日复一日 dead end: 死胡同 deadly: 致命的 deadline: 最终期限 put to death: 处死 declare war: 宣战 in deep water: 在困境中 made a defense: 做防御 by degrees:逐渐地 without delay: 毫不拖延
take a delight in: 以…为乐 in demand: 有需求 a department store: 百货商店 have design on: 对…别有用心
beyond one’s depth: 超出…的理解力 devote oneself to: 致力于 die away: 平息 diamond cut diamond: 强中更有强中手 make a difference: 有影响 eat dirt: 忍辱
get into difficulties: 陷入困境 dirty one’s hands: 干不正当的事 a long distance call: 长途电话
in the distance: 在远处 dog eat dog: 互相残杀 give to the dogs: 无用而扔掉 lead a dog’s life:过苦难生活
work like a dog: 拼命干 from door to door: 挨门挨户 show a person the door: 下逐客令
shut the door to: 拒之不见 beyond doubt: 毫无疑问 without doubt: 毫无疑问 come down on a person: 责备
come down to business: 认真谈论正事 down to the ground: 完全地 down under: 在世界另一边 hit a man when he’s down: 打落水狗 let a person down: 见死不救 put sth. down: 铲除；停止
send a person down: 开除某人 shout a person down: 拒绝听某人讲话 draw a bread on: 攻击 draw a conclusion: 得出结论 draw aside: 拉到一边 draw back: 不信守诺言
draw off: 撤退 dress down: 责备 dress up: 打扮 drink deep: 大量饮酒 drink hard: 痛饮 drink in: 倾听；欣赏 drink to: 为…干杯 drink up: 喝干 drive a person into a corner: 逼入绝境 drive out: 赶出去 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜访 dry goods: 干货 dried milk: 奶粉 dry up: 干涸 dryer: 烘干机 a duck’s egg: 零分 like a duck to water: 自热地；如鱼得水 due: adj.到期的 When is the rent due? 合适的 Respect is due to older people.
应到的；预期的 When is the steamer due? (这船预定何时到？) 由于；起因 His absence was due to the storm. Incorrect: He fell due to his mistake. Correct: His fall was due to his mistake. Incorrect: Due to the storm, he was late. Correct: Because of the storm, he was late. (due to一般不用于句首)
dull: 枯燥的；阴郁的；不锐利的；愚蠢的 Incorrect: During I was sick, I couldn’t eat well. Correct: While I was sick, I couldn’t eat well. (during其后不要接从句)
dust: 灰尘 be in the dust: 受屈辱 make a dust: 引起骚动 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班 Incorrect: I’m eager to success.
Correct: I’m eager for success. (=I’m eager to succeed.)
be all ears: 倾听 turn a deaf ear to: 对…根本不听 have an ear for: 有对…的鉴赏能力 in one’s early thirties: 30岁出头 keep early hours: 早睡早起
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the early bird catches the worm: 捷足先登 earn one’s living: 谋生 on earth: 究竟 come back to earth: 重返现实
easier said than done: 说得容易做得难
eat one’s words: 食言 eat out: 在外吃饭
eat up: 吃光 edge: 边；缘；刀刃； come into effect: 有效；生效 of no effect: 没有作用 make an effort: 努力 spare no effort: 不遗余力 put all one’s eggs in one basket: 孤注一掷
teach one’s grandmother to suck eggs: 班门弄斧 or else: 否则；要不然 out of employ: 失业 employee: 雇工；职员 employer: 雇工 enclose: 随信寄来 come to an end: 结束 make ends meet:收支相抵 put an end to: 结束 end in: 以…告终 end up with: 结束 enter for: 报名参加 entrance fee: 入场费
equal to: 等于；能胜任 equip with: 用…装备起来 trial and error: 反复试验 in that event: 如果那样 in the event of: 万一 quite an event: 重要大事 Incorrect: Everyone of the books is broken. Correct: Every one of the books is broken.
(everyone 不可与of结构连用。Everyone 只能代表人，而every one 可代表人，也可代表物。) Incorrect: Everyone should do exercises every day. Correct: Everyone should do exercise every day. (作为―运动‖讲， exercise 是不可数名词；而当―练习体操‖或―练习‖来讲则是可数名词。例如：We do a lot of exercises in the class.) on exhibition: 展出
1. exist v. 存在 existence n. 存在 come into existence / being 形成
2. expect v. 料想，希望 expectation n. expect sb sth expect sb to do sth expect that …
beyond one’s expectation(s) 出乎意料 live / come up to one’s expectation(s) 不辜负，符合…的期待 3. expensive adj. 昂贵的 expense n
at the expense / cost of 以…为代价 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 living / school expenses 生活费/ 学费
4. experience n. / v. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） experienced adj. 有经验的
5. experiment n . / v. 实验 experimental adj. 实验的 carry out / conduct / do an experiment 做实验
6． explain v. 解释 explanation n. 7. explore v 探险，调查 8. exploit v. 开采，剥削
9. express v. 表达，快递，快车 expressive adj. 意味深长的 expression n. 表情 10. extra adv. / adj./ n. 额外的 extraordinary 非同寻常的
11. extremely adv. 极其地，非常 extreme adj. / n. 极其，极端
F
1. face n./ v. facial adj. face to face面对面 make a face / make faces 扮鬼脸
face the danger / difficulty 面对危险/应付困难 be faced with the difficulty 面临困难 in (the) face of 面临；不顾
2. fact n. as a matter of fact / in fact / actually 事实上
3. fail vt./ vi. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事 fail to do sth 没做成 succeed in doing sth 做成，成功
4. fairly adv. 相当地 (多与褒义词连用，e.g. a fairly easy question) 5. faith n. 信念 keep/ have / lose faith in … faithful adj. 忠实的
6. fall v. / n fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love (with …) 爱上 fall silent 沉寂下来 Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败 7. false adj. 假的 true adj. 真的
8. familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with… 对…熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 9. famous adj. (= well-known ) be famous / well-known for 因…而出名
be famous / well-known as 作为…而出名 be famous/ well-known to sb 为某人所熟知 比较： for his Theory of Relativity.
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Einstein was famous as a great scientist to people all over the world. 10. far adj. (farther , further; farthest, furthest )
futher study深造 Do you have anything further to say?你还有什么要说的吗？
far (away) from sp 远离… far from 远离；远远不，完全不，决非 so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） by far 显然地；很
so / as far as 远到；就…而言 （as far as I known = as far as I am concerned） far / much / rather too + adj. 实在太，过于 far + adj. 比较级 … 得多
11.fast adj. / adv. fast: 迅速地；指运动的物体和运行的速度 quickly: 快；强调立刻行动，毫不迟疑 12. favo(u)r n. 帮助；偏爱 favo(u)rite adj. /n. in favor of 喜欢，赞成 do sb a favor 帮忙 13. fear n./ v. 害怕 fearful adj. 可怕的 be in fear of 害怕 for fear (of sth / that +句子) 生怕，以免 14. feather n. 羽毛 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分
15. feed vt./ vi. (fed, fed) 喂养，饲养 feed on （牛，马等）吃… feed … on / with… 喂（动物）饲料 16. feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉 feel like sth / doing sth 喜欢；觉得好像 17. fever n. 发烧 (run / have a fever)
18. fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的； 强烈的; 激烈的 a fierce tiger / storm / effort / competition 19. fight n./ vt./ vi. (fought, fought) 战斗 fight for / against / with
20. figure n. / v. 数字；身材；图形；人物； 算出；认为 figure out 算出，想出
21. fill v. 充满 fill in (the blank / the form …) 填（空/表格…） be filled (up) with 充满，填满 22. final adj./ n. 最后的;决赛(~s) finally adv. (= eventually = at last= in the end ) 最后
23. finger n. 手指 toe 脚趾 the thumb ---拇指 the index ( first ) finger / the forefinger ---食指 the middle finger--- 中指 the third / ring finger 无名指 the little finger 小指 24. firm adj./ adv. / n. 牢固的；公司 firmly adv.
25. first first of all 首先，第一 at first 起先，开始 in the first place 首先
the first time 可直接引导时间状语从句（同immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon
as…）
It (This) is the first time (that)…
26. fit. v. / adj. / n..fit sb / sth 适合（强调大小尺寸合身）
区别：suit sb (趣味方面适合；形状、颜色等其他方面协调一致）
fit in (with) 与… 相适应，与… 相协调 be fit / suitable for / to... 合适 keep fit 保持健康 27. fix v. 固定；专注于；修理（~up） fix one’s attention / one’s eyes on / upon … 把注意力/目光集中于… 28. flash n. / v. 闪光；闪烁 in a flash 一瞬间 flesh n. 肉，肉体 flesh and blood 血肉 fresh adj. 新鲜的
29. follow v. 跟随；遵守 （~ the rule / one’s advise / the fashion / one’s example）as follows 如下 30. fond adj. 喜欢的 be fond of = be into … 喜欢
31. fool n. / v. 傻瓜；愚弄 foolish adj. 愚蠢的make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
All Fools’ Day/ April Fools’ Day 愚人节
32. forbid v. (forbade, forbidden ) 禁止 （反义 allow / permit） forbid / allow / permit / advise sb sth forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do sth fordid / allow / permit / advise (sb’s) doing sth forbid / advise that sb (should) do sth
33. force n. / v. 暴力；强迫 by force 以武力 come into force / effect 开始有效（实施）
carry / put into force / practice 把…实施 force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事 34. forget v. (forgot, forgotten) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 35. foreign adj 国外的 foreigner n. 外国人
36. forgive v. ( forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕 forgiveness n. forgive sb sth forgive sb for doing sth 37. fork n. 叉 a knife and fork 一副刀叉（谓语动词用单数） 38. form n 形式 in the form of 以… 的形式 39. fortnight n. 两个星期
40. fortunate adj. 幸运的（lucky） unfortunate adv. 不幸的 (unlucky) fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸(unluckily) fortune n. 幸运，命运；财富 misfortune 不幸
41. forward adv./v./ adv 向前方 （反：backward） look forward to doing sth 期待，盼望 42. found v. 建立 foundation n 43. fountain n. 喷泉
44. free v. / adj. / adv. 使自由；自由的；免费的；有空的 freedom n. freely adv.
set free 释放 be free to do sth 随意做某事（be free of sth） for free 免费地 （free of charge）
free sb from / of (from 有免除之意，of 有救济之意)
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45. freeze v. (froze, frozen) 使结冻 freezing adj. 极冷的 freeze / starve / beat to death 冻死/饿死/打死
46. Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) Englishman (pl.Englishmen) Chinese (pl. Chinese) Japanese (pl. Japanese)
German (pl. Germans) American (pl. Americans) 47. frequent adj. 频繁的 frequently adv.
48. friend n 朋友 (反：enemy) friendship n. 友谊 friendly adj. 友好的 make friends with sb 与…交朋友 A friend in deed is a friend in need. 患难见知己
49. frighten n 使害怕 frightened adj. 惊吓的，害怕的 be frightened / afraid to do sth be frightened / afraid of doing sth
50. from from now on 从今往后 from then on 从那时起
51. front n. / adj. 前面，前部，前线； 前面的，前部的 in front of 在某一物以外的前面 in the front of 在某物本身内部范围内的靠前部分 52. fuel n. 燃料 add fuel to the fire (flame) 火上加油
53. full adj. 满的,充分的 fully adv. 完全地，全部地 be full of 充满 to the full 完全的 make full use of = make the most / best of 充分利用
54. fun n. (不可数) 玩笑，乐趣，有趣的事或人 funny adj 滑稽的
What fun it is to have a bath in the sunshine in such hot weather! make fun of 开玩笑，嘲笑 for (in) fun 开玩笑地
55. furniture n.(不可数) 家具 a(n) piece / set / article of furniture 56. future n./ adj. 未来 in future 从今以后 in the future 将来 G
1. gain v. / n. Pain past is pleasure. 苦尽甘来 No pains, no gains. / No pains without gains. 不劳无获 2. garage n. 车库
3. gather v. (反：scatter ) gather oneself 振作起来 4. gay adj./ n. 快乐的；男同性恋
5. general adj. / n. 大体的，一般的 generally adv. in general 就一般而言 as a general rule 一般而言；通常
generally (speaking) 一般说来
6. generation n 代 generation gap 代沟 pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 7. gentle adj. 温柔的，亲切的 gently adv. gentleman (pl. gentlemen ) 绅士 8. geography n. 地理
9. get v. get along (on) with 进展，相处 get away 逃脱，离开 get back 回来，恢复，取回 get down 下来；记下；使情绪低落 get in 进来；收（庄稼） （get down to doing sth 开始认真干某事）
get off 从火车、汽车、船、飞机、马上下来（从出租车或小车下来用get out of）；脱下 get it 明白 get on 登上车、船、飞机等； 进展 get over 越过，克服 get rid of 处理，去掉 get through 穿过，完成，拨通 get together 聚集 get up 起床， 站起来，化装
10. gift n 礼物，天赋，轻而易举之事 have a gift for 有…的天赋
11. give v. give back 归还,回来（=return） give away 赠送，泄露，出卖 give in 投降，屈服 give up 放弃 give off 发出（蒸汽，光等） give over 沉湎于（give oneself over）；交出，让给give out 分发；分配；发表；用完；筋疲力尽；发出，
放出
give way to 让位于…;让步于… give birth to 生
12. glad adj. 高兴的 be glad at/ about sth be glad of sth / to do sth / that… 13. glance n. / v. 瞥见 at a galane 一眼，乍见之下 take a glance at 看…一眼 14. glass n. 玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）；眼镜（可数） 15. globe n.地球，地球仪 global adj. 地球的；全球的 16. glove n. 手套
17. go n ./ v. on the go 忙碌 have a go/ try试一下 go about sth / doing sth 开始… go after 追求
go against 违背，对... 不利 go all out to do sth 全力… go away 离开 go back 回去
go by 过去,逝去 go for 出去（散步等）；设法得到）；喜欢
go on 继续；举行； 进展 go on (well ) with sb 与某人相处（好） go out 出去，熄灭，落伍 go over 复习，仔细查看 go through 通过，经历，仔细看 go with … 与… 配
18. goal n. 目标 19. goat n. 山羊
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20. god n. 神，上帝（God） goddess 女神 pray to God 向上帝祈祷 believe in God 信上帝 God bless you! 上帝保佑你！ My God! 天哪！ God knows that… 天知道… 21. gold n. / adj. 金子；金的, 金制的 golden adj. 金黄色的 22. good adj. / n. goodness n. 良好，长处 be good at 擅长 be good for 对…有好处 as good as 几乎 a good deal of 很多（修饰不可数） a good many 很多（修饰可数）
do good / harm to sb对…有好处/ 坏处 （=do sb good / harm）good and +adj. = nice and + adj. / adv. 非常
It’s no good / no use doing sth 做…没好处/ 做…没用 23. goods n. 货品（无单数形式，做主语配用复数谓语动词） 24. goose (pl. geese) 鹅
25. government n 政府 govern n. 统治，管理 governor n. 洲长，总督 26. gradually adv. 慢慢地 gradual adj. 慢慢的
27. graduate v./ n 毕业；毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from 从… 毕业 28. grain n 谷物（不可数） 29. grammar n. 语法
G
1. great adj. greatly adv.
2. Greek n. 希腊 adj.希腊的,希腊人的
3. green green—eyed adj. 嫉妒的 greenbelt be green at one’s job 无经验的 4. greet vt. greet the New Year n..『c』greeting a New Year ～ 5. grey/gray adj. 灰色的，灰白色
6. ground ground floor（英）底楼 down to the ～ 彻底的 7. group
8. grow ( grew,grown ) vi.生长，发育 link v.渐渐变成 ～ old /dark ～ up 长大 ～ out of 源自
于…
9．guard n.士兵 v.保卫，守卫 n.. guarder 守卫者，看守员 11. guest n.
12. guide n.导游，指南，入门 a traveler’s ～ a ～ to Italy
v.引导，指导，领导 ～ sb to a place ～ sb in /out/up guided missile 导弹 13.gun
H
1. habit n. be in the/a ～ of doing sth. have the/a ～ of doing sth. 有…… 的习惯
form/fall into /get into the /a ～ of 养成…… 的习惯
get sb into the ～ of 让某人养成……的习惯 get out of a ～ 戒除 ★ Habit is second nature 习惯成自然 2．hair n. make one’s hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然 haircut n. 理发 3．half n. half an hour = a half hour one and a half hours = one hour and a half Cut it in half 对半分 half –hearted adj.半心半意的 4．hall the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂 5．ham n.火腿 a ham 一只火腿 a slice of ham 一片火腿 6．hammer n.锤 a hammer and sickle 锤子和镰刀
7．hand n.& v. n. hand in hand a green hand 生手 the hour hand 时针
at first hand / at second hand 直接 / 间接 at hand 即将到来，就在手边 The examinations are at hand.
by hand 用手工 on (the) one hand… on the other 一方面，另一方面 shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand
n.handshake 握手 Hands off 不许摸，不许干涉 hands up 举起手来 v.hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand / pass down /on 传下去
8． handkerchief pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves hand + kerchief(方头巾) = handkerchief 手帕 9. handsome adj. a handsome man
10. hang v. hang -- hung -- hung 悬挂 hang one’s head in shame 含羞低头
pictures hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画 不可用 hung hang--- hanged—hanged 绞死 He was hanged for murder.
11. happen vi. 偶然发生 sth. happen to sb. Sb. happen to do sth./ to be doing sth. /to have done sth.
It happens that… 恰巧，碰巧
12．(un)happy adj. (un)happily adv. (un)happiness n. live / lead a happy life 13．hard adj.& adv. work hard adv. a hard student adj. hard—working adj. 努力工作的 ＊ hardly adv. 几乎不 hardship n.苦难 go through hardship 14．hardly hardly / scarcely …… when…… no sooner…… than …… 15.harvest 收获 n. a good / bad harvest v. harvest / get in crops
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