油的。
He’s hard-working, but not very clever. 他很努力，却不大聪明。 (2) 表示因果的并列连词
表示因果的并列连词有：for (因为)，so (所以)，therefore (因此)等。 eg: She must go now, for her sister is waiting for her. 她必须走了，她姐姐在等她。 These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them. 这些玻璃杯十分昂贵，因此请小心些。
[注]由so连接的并列句可以转换为由从属连词because构成的主从复合句。eg: The shops were closed so I didn’t get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 =Because the shops were closed, I didn’t get any milk. (3) 表示选择的并列连词
表示选择的并列连词有：or (或者)，either?or (不是??就是??，或者??或者??)等。eg:
Would you like tea or coffee? 你想喝茶还是咖啡？
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。
[注]①or用在祈使句中，意为“否则”，此时整个句子可以转换为由否定条件构成的主从复合句。eg:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 快点，否则你就会迟到了。 =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late for school. ②or用在否定句中表示并列关系。eg:
They never dance or sing. 他们从不跳舞，也不唱歌。
③either?or?连接主语时，谓语动词应与它邻近的主语在人称、数上保持一致。eg:
Either he or you have to go. 不是他就是你非得去。 (4) 表示联合关系的连词
表示联合关系的连词有：and (和，而且)，both?and? (既??又，两者都)，as well as (也)，not only?but also
(不但??而且??)，neither?nor? (既不??也不??)等。它们用来连接两个并列关系的词、短语或分句。 ①and
and 用在肯定句中连接并列的成分，表示“和，而且”；用在祈使句中，意为“那么”。eg:
They are laughing and talking. 他们又说又笑。
Study hard, and you will succeed. 努力学习，你就会取得成功。 =If you study hard, you’ll succeed.
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②both?and?
both?and? 意为“既??又??，两者都”。它连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg:
While he was in the university, he learned both English and French. 当他在上大学时，他既学习了英语又学习了法语。 Both you and he are right. 你和他都对。 ③as well as
as well as 意为“也”。eg:
He is a teacher as well as a writer. 他既是一位教师也是一个作家。 I as well as he am a doctor. 我和他一样，也是医生。
[注]谓语动词应与as well as 前面的主语在人称、数上保持一致。 ④not only?but also
not only?but also 意为“不但??而且??”。它连接主语时，谓语动词应与它临近的主语在人称、数上保持一致。eg:
She can not only sing but also dance. 她不但会唱歌而且会跳舞。 ⑤neither?nor?
neither?nor?意为“既不??也不??”。它连接主语时，谓语动词应与它临近的主语在人称、数上保持一致。eg:
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。 Neither you nor she has never gone there. 你从来没去过那，她也没去过。 中考试题链接
1. Hurry up, you will be late for school.
A. so
B. or
C. or
C. and D. but
D. so
2He is poor _____ he is happy all the time. A. but 6时态 相关语法讲解 1 一般现在时 三单
2 一般过去时 did am/is-was are-were
3一般将来时 will/shall+do am/is/are going to 4 过去将来时 would/should+do was/were going to 5 现在完成时 have/has +done 6 过去完成时 had+done 7 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 8 过去进行时 was/were+doing 中考试题链接
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B. and
1— Your hat looks really nice. — I ______ it in a small shop last week. A. bought
B. have bought C. will buy
D. buy
2 His father ________ in the factory since he was twenty.
A. works B. has worked C. will work D. was working 7词组（简单句） 相关语法讲解
How often 对频率进行提问 回答往往是多久几次 How long 对时间段进行提问回答往往是 for+时间段 How much 对价格进行提问
How soon 多久之后 往往用于将来时 回答多为 in+时间段 表示在多久之后 How far 对距离进行提问 回答往往是用某种交通工具需要多少时间 1— ______ will your father come back from New York? — In two days. A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
2--_____ do you visit your grandparents, Jane? -- Once a month.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 8主将从现 相关语法讲解
主将从现的三种情况：
主将从现问题是中考考点之一。它是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下三种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。 练习 单项选择（中考题）：
1 If he ___ harder , he will catch up with us soon.（ 北京） A study B studies C will study D studied Don’t leave until he ___ back.（）
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A have come B comes C will come D came 9非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括：动名词（doing）和不定式（to）的用法 1 stop doing sth./stop to do sth.
2 remember doing sth./remember to do sth. 3 forget doing sth./forget to do sth. 4 finish doing sth. Ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
1 Our teacher told us _____ at the Science Museum on time. A. arrive
B. arrived C. to arrive
B. turns
D. arriving
D. turning
2 Jim, dad asks you _____ down the TV. Mom is sleeping now. A. turn 相关语法讲解 中考试题链接 10语态 相关语法讲解
八种时态对应的被动语态： 一般现在时：am/is/are+done 一般过去式：was/were+done 现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done 过去进行时：was/were+being+done 一般将来时：will+be+done 过去将来时：would+be+done 现在完成时：have/has+been+done 过去完成时：had+been+done 中考试题链接
1 Mike usually ________ his mother with the washing on weekends. A. help
B. helps
C. will help
D. has helped
D. taught
2 Rose English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience. A. has taught B. will teach
11不定代词用法 1相关语法讲解
Something/anything/everything/nothing +adj. 中考试题链接
1— What’s the news in today’s newspaper?
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C. to turn
C. teaches
— ______ special. Let’s go out for a walk. A. Nothing A. everything
12宾语从句用法 相关语法讲解
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 语序：正常的陈述句的语序
时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 中考试题链接
1. --Could you tell me _______? --Next week.
A. when John will come back B. when will John come back C. when John came back D. when did John come back 2—Lisa, could you tell me last night? —Oh, I went to the cinema. A. where you went C. where you will go
B. where did you go
D. where will you go
B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
2 There was __________ wrong with my bike, so I had to go to school on foot.
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to 35 their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. 36 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 37 . And she is always ready to help others.
Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n) 38 and Li Xia’s classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.
―Li Xia has the 39 of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.‖ Li Xia’s doctor said.
―I 40 thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the 41 is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am
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