3．不必写标题。 评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文
The passage mainly tells us that the Street Store in Cape Town offers the poor both shopping experience and clothes donated by the public without hurting their dignity.
What impresses me most is that the “shopping” process serves to lend great dignity to the act of receiving donations.It is widely acknowledged that there are still a large number of people living in poverty，so it is important for individuals to participate in activities to help those in need.In some way，this activity sets a good example for similar events.
As for me，I will offer my help as much as I can and treat the poor with respect and care.I will pick out my old clothes which are still in good shape and donate them to the Street Store.Only when all of us join in the efforts of helping those in poverty can they have a better future.
答案精析 第39练 社会礼仪类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.envelope 2.worn 3.broken 4.equipment 5.furniture
Ⅱ.6.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up编造，弥补，组成；use up用尽，用光；turn down拒绝，调低。]
7．A [考查短语辨析。句意为：当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司？in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of在??的掌管之下；take charge of负责；take the charge of由??负责。A、B两项是介词短语；C、D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使用动词，排除C、D；A项的主语是人；B项主语是物，即被负责的对象，故选A。] 8．A [句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立；stay up不倒，不沉。故选A项。] 9．C [根据“the newly-elected president is having a hard time”可知，这些问题是新任总统将要解决的问题。“with＋宾语＋to do”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“还未做(某事)”，即该动作将要发生。]
10．A [考查时态。句意为：自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。]
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。作者小时候喜欢破坏东西，将东西弄乱，丢三落四，作者的爸爸发现她丢了帽子，为了教育作者改掉坏习惯，假装和作者玩耍，开心大笑，并突然打了作者一巴掌，但是作者并没有学到这个道理，因为她认为父亲的方式是她不能接受的。 1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Whatever made its way into my hands I chewed on or destroyed beyond recognition...And because I was so messy...”可知，作者的父母叫她“瞬间的灾难”，是因为她总是破坏东西，而且总是制造混乱。故选D。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“My mother and I walked across the street to the school，looked on the sidewalks and all over the playground and in the halls，but in vain.”可知在作者眼中，作者的母亲是热心肠的，容忍的也是乐于助人的。故选B。] 3．A [词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的句子“At the sharp sound of his hand on my face，my mother shouted，‘Mike! What are you doing! What are you doing！’”听见爸爸打作者，作者的妈妈大叫可知，“stunned”意为“震惊的”。故选A。]
4．C [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“He had found it lying in the street，and as he looked at me over the top of his glasses，he said，‘Maybe now you will learn not to be careless and lose things.’”可知，作者有丢三落四的习惯。故选C。] 5．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“But what my father taught me that day was not a lesson of responsibility.I learned not to trust his laughter.Because even his laughter hurt.”可知，作者想表达的是：父母应该用真诚的方式批评或惩罚孩子。故选C。] 6．D [标题归纳题。作者小时候喜欢破坏东西，将东西弄乱，丢三落四，作者的爸爸发现她丢了帽子，为了教育作者改掉坏习惯，假装和作者玩耍，开心大笑，并突然打了作者一巴掌，但是作者并没有学到这个道理，因为她认为父亲的方式是她不能接受的。A Lesson Not Learned是最合适的标题。故选D。]