选项C也是有可能的
相对而言,这是一个大的制约因素,受到了限制。是目前存在的,只有一家供应商; 制约:目前存在的,限制的 假设:假定将来为真的
2. A project manager takes over a project with a history of challenges managing scope. The project change control plan requires that the sponsor decide whether to incorporate a change into the project. To reduce the current scope issues,which of the following should the project manager recommend? A. Sponsor continues to make final decisions on changes B. Change control board makes the final decisions on changes C. Project manager and sponsor make the final decisions on changes D. Entire project team makes the final decisions on changes
2. 项目经理接管了一个项目,该项目曾在范围管理方面存在挑战。项目变更控制计划要求项目发起人决定是否将变更纳入项目。
若要减少当前项目范围的问题,项目经理应该建议下列哪一项? A. 仍由发起人对变更做出最终决定 B. 由变更控制委员会来对变更做出最终决定 C. 由项目经理和发起人对变更做出最终决定 D. 由整个项目团队对变更做出最终决定 答案:A
变更管理计划确定由发起人批准变更。根据题干,发起人批准,并没有出现问题,只是范围变更较多。 为了减少震荡,还是根据计划走较好 第2题,参考答案:A
3. A project manager took over a project which is in the execution phase. The customer is unable to define the project’s objectives in the required detailed level and the project team members have started complaining that continuous changes in requirements makes estimating work effort and schedules impossible.
How should the project manager proceed?
A. Tell the customer about team members’complaints and ask for more detailed requirements. B. Tell the project team members the customer is not able tell the requirements at required pace. C. Update the high level WBS with more detailed information when it is available D. Keep the project team occupied with the current assignments.
3.项目经理接管一个处于执行阶段的项目,客户无法按照要求的详细程度来定义项目目标。项目团队成员已经开始抱怨,因为需求的不断变化导致无法进行工作估算和进度编制。 项目经理应该怎么做?
A. 将团队成员的抱怨告诉客户,并要求更多的详细要求 B. 告诉项目团队成员,客户无法按照要求的节奏提供需求 C. 当有更详细信息时,更新高层次WBS D. 让项目团队关注当前任务
客户不能定义需求,不能强求,毕竟客户是甲方 项目团队成员有抱怨,也很正常,需要团队成员干活
在干系人中要找到平衡点,综合不同干系人的需求 最好的办法,把目前能做的做好 参考答案:D
4. In a status meeting, a project team member states that a specific risk is no longer applicable to the project.
How should the project manager verify that the risk can be removed? A. Rescore all risks to see if the risk exposure is zero for this risk
B. Employ Delphi technique with stakeholders to determine the risk’s true disposition C. Reassess the risk as part of a project review meeting
D. Review the contingency reserve to determine if the potential risk is active
4. 在状态会议上,项目团队成员声称某个具体风险已经不再适用项目。项目经理应该如何核实该风险可以移除? A. 重新给所有风险评分,看该风险的风险暴露值是否为零 B. 与干系人应用德尔菲技术,确定风险的真实状态 C. 重新评估风险,作为项目评审会的一部分 D. 评审应急储备金,确定潜在风险是否是活动的
风险暴露值就是预期货币价值
如果EMV=0,说明风险的概率=0(不再发生),或者风险的影响=0(对项目没有影响),那么该风险与项目没有半毛钱关系了 参考答案:A