( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second
( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once ( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety ( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months
( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth ( )7.I was born ___, 1982.
A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2
( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo. A. two and a half hours’ walk B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____. A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word
( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about ____ these days. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.
A. twentieth B. twenty
C. the twentieth D. the twentyth
五、介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地点：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across 4. across: （表面）跨过
through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
after + 时间段：与过去时连用
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但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接触 9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接触 1) The moon rose ______ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk. 10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. 11.on与about : 关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party 12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内） 1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom. 2)A driver drives _________ of the bus. 类似区别：at the back of与behind 13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” 1) Please write the letter ____ a pen. 2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地 15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 （2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 （3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词
（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词 （二）并列连词：
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。
5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则”
eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折
eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not … but 不是…而是 eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.
both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数） neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主 7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决 not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student.
练 习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
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A. at B. on C. in A. for B. with C. at ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. ( )29.What do you think ___ the play? A. in B. on C. to A. about B. like C. of
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the composition. problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. Under B. On C. with A. do B. for C. of
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you strict ___ his work. A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. my own eyes. A. to B. on C. with A. by B. for C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the ( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. morning. A. except B. without C. on A. until B. at C. during ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? in B. between C. among A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. for B. through C. during A. in B. with C. on ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. for B. in C. after A. with B. in C. on ( )37.They will leave ________ London next ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. month. A. for B. to C. of A. to B. from C. for
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this ( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my morning? car? A. with B. for C. by A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. ( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night A. on B. over C. above A. in B. at C. on ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. ( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away. A. at B. in C. on A. of B. from C. out of ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. ( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”? A. to B. on C. till A. on B. with C. by ( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people. ( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your A. on B. of C. with parents____ your birthday.
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in red. A. for B. as C. to ( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to A. from B. across C. through use our spare time. ( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird A. for B. on C. in ___ the tree is picking an apple.
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at bicycle. ( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?” A. in B. for C. on “Grade Two.” ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. about B. by C. against A. to B. on C. at ( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming. ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. cross B. across C. past A. in B. with C. without ( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. Zhongshan Street. A. at B. for C. of A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. ( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___
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the Internet.
A. at B. on C. in ( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game. A. With B. To C. On
( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with B. by C. through ( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on B. as C. for D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English. A. either…or B. not only… but also C. neither…nor D. both…or
( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if B. so C. though D. as
( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before ( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top. A. so…as B. so…that C. as…as D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if
( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since
七、形容词、副词的比较等级
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。 句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B 2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B A与B在某方面不同
注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如 eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one. 2)You don’t eat so much as I
3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is ___ ________ _____ that one 2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用） 1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。 3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？
3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）
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( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2)He runs fastest in our class.
3)He is the tallest of the three boys.
4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越……” eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)
eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……” eg. the more, the better 多多益善
_________ you are, _______ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。
3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较……的一个” eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.
2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________
4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级” eg. He’s a head taller than me.
My brother is two years older than me
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as…as”
eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
6)区别older / elder与farther / further older（年龄较老的）
elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的） eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.
2)Fusun is _________ from our school than Zhaohua.
形、副比较等级还应注意 1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多 ； 更……” eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier更重 但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。 2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词
应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：
that; those; one; ones
eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D). _________ 2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D). _______________
3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D). _______________ 3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。
eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( × )
正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.
=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class. =Betty is the cleverest in her class. (特别注意以上三种句型的转换)
2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。
*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。 eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( × )
(all her sisters已排除了Mary)
改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.
5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first） eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：________________
附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则 A、规则变化
1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est
(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)
2.双写加er , est
3.直接加 er , est / r, st
4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most) B、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther farthest further furthest 第 10 页 共 46 页